📖 restrainWho acts: you, seat belt, car, I, Two players, Princess · What happens: restrain, be, stop, move, do, want · To what, where: someone, them, something, yourself, dog, lead · Speech: someone speaks here
«restrain» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: restrain in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To restrain someone or something is to hold them back or stop them from moving or doing something, often by force.
The tree, 21 words mark advcl obj cc conj cop mark obj advmod cc conj obj mark advcl cc conj obj punct advmod case obl punct root To PART restrain VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON is AUX to PART hold VERB them PRON back ADV or CCONJ stop VERB them PRON from SCONJ moving VERB or CCONJ doing VERB something PRON , PUNCT often ADV by ADP force NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 restrain mark 2 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hold advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 restrain obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hold cop 7 to to PART _ 8 hold mark 8 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hold obj 10 back back ADV _ 8 hold advmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 stop cc 12 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 hold conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stop obj 14 from from SCONJ _ 15 moving mark 15 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 stop advcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 doing cc 17 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 moving conj 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 doing obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 force punct 20 often often ADV _ 22 force advmod 21 by by ADP _ 22 force case 22 force force NOUN Number=Sing 15 moving obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 8 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain to-infinitive someone something vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer someone=Eventuality 2 is present them = they obj ; hold property tree rules 3 stop infinitive them = they vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality they=Eventuality 4 move gerund by force vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by force=Trajectory 5 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To restrain yourself is to stop yourself from doing something you want to do, like laughing or shouting.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj mark advcl obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct mark advcl cc conj punct root To PART restrain VERB yourself PRON is AUX to PART stop VERB yourself PRON from SCONJ doing VERB something PRON you PRON want VERB to PART do VERB , PUNCT like SCONJ laughing VERB or CCONJ shouting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 restrain mark 2 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 stop advcl 3 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 restrain obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stop cop 5 to to PART _ 6 stop mark 6 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 stop obj 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 doing mark 9 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 stop advcl 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 doing obj 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 want nsubj 12 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 something acl:relcl 13 to to PART _ 14 do mark 14 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 want xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 laughing punct 16 like like SCONJ _ 17 laughing mark 17 laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 do advcl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 shouting cc 19 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 laughing conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain to-infinitive yourself vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer yourself=Eventuality 2 is present yourself obj ; stop property tree rules 3 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 want present you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 do not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 laugh gerund you not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 shout speech: express gerund you not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Keep your dog restrained on a lead in the park.
nmod:poss obj acl case det obl case det nmod punct root Keep VERB your PRON dog NOUN restrained VERB on ADP a DET lead NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 dog nmod:poss 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 restrained restrain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 dog acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 lead case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lead det 7 lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 4 restrained obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 park case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 7 lead nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your dog vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme 2 restrain participle your dog not said here a lead in the park vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 2 The seat belt restrained him when the car stopped suddenly.
det compound nsubj obj advmod det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET seat NOUN belt NOUN restrained VERB him PRON when ADV the DET car NOUN stopped VERB suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 belt det 2 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 3 belt compound 3 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 4 restrained nsubj 4 restrained restrain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 restrained obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 stopped advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 stopped nsubj 9 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 restrained advcl 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 9 stopped advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 restrained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain past the seat belt him = he vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Eventuality 2 stop past the car suddenly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 I could hardly restrain my laughter.
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON could AUX hardly ADV restrain VERB my PRON laughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 restrain nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 restrain aux 3 hardly hardly ADV _ 4 restrain advmod 4 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 laughter nmod:poss 6 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 restrain obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 restrain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain could I my laughter hardly property vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer laughter=Eventuality
Example 4 Two players restrained the angry man.
nummod nsubj det amod obj punct root Two NUM players NOUN restrained VERB the DET angry ADJ man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 players nummod 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 restrained nsubj 3 restrained restrain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 man det 5 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 6 man amod 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 restrained obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 restrained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain past Two players the angry man vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer man=Eventuality
Example 5 Try to restrain yourself from eating all the cake.
mark xcomp obj mark advcl det:predet det obj punct root Try VERB to PART restrain VERB yourself PRON from SCONJ eating VERB all DET the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to PART _ 3 restrain mark 3 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Try xcomp 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 restrain obj 5 from from SCONJ _ 6 eating mark 6 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 restrain advcl 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 cake det:predet 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cake det 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 eating obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 restrain not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here yourself vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer yourself=Eventuality 3 eat gerund you not said here all cake vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
Example 6 Young children must be restrained in a proper car seat.
amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det amod compound obl punct root Young ADJ children NOUN must AUX be AUX restrained VERB in ADP a DET proper ADJ car NOUN seat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Young young ADJ Degree=Pos 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 restrained nsubj:pass 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 restrained aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 restrained aux:pass 5 restrained restrain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 10 seat case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 seat det 8 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 10 seat amod 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 10 seat compound 10 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 5 restrained obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 restrained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain must · passive Young children a proper car seat vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 7 Then the Princess could restrain herself no longer, but ran forward and threw her arms round her husband.
The tree, 18 words advmod det nsubj aux obj advmod advmod punct cc parataxis advmod cc conj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Then ADV the DET Princess NOUN could AUX restrain VERB herself PRON no ADV longer ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ ran VERB forward ADV and CCONJ threw VERB her PRON arms NOUN round ADP her PRON husband NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 restrain advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Princess det 3 Princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 5 restrain nsubj 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 restrain aux 5 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 restrain obj 7 no no ADV _ 8 longer advmod 8 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 5 restrain advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 ran punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 11 ran cc 11 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 restrain parataxis 12 forward forward ADV _ 11 ran advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 threw cc 14 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 ran conj 15 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 arms nmod:poss 16 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 14 threw obj 17 round round ADP _ 19 husband case 18 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 husband nmod:poss 19 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 14 threw obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 restrain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain could the Princess Princess then long property vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer herself=Eventuality 2 run past forward property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 throw past Princess's arms round Princess's husband vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme
Example 8 the fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained. (Torah GEN.8.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: the fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj advmod case det cc det nsubj case nmod aux:pass conj punct cc det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass conj punct root the DET fountains NOUN also ADV of ADP the DET deep ADJ and CCONJ the DET windows NOUN of ADP heaven NOUN were AUX stopped VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET rain NOUN from ADP heaven NOUN was AUX restrained VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fountains det 2 fountains fountain NOUN Number=Plur 6 deep nsubj 3 also also ADV _ 6 deep advmod 4 of of ADP _ 6 deep case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 deep det 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 13 stopped cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 windows det 9 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 13 stopped nsubj 10 of of ADP _ 11 heaven case 11 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 9 windows nmod 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 stopped aux:pass 13 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 deep conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 21 restrained punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 21 restrained cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 rain det 17 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 21 restrained nsubj:pass 18 from from ADP _ 19 heaven case 19 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 17 rain nmod 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 restrained aux:pass 21 restrained restrain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 deep conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 deep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past · passive the windows of heaven vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality 2 restrain past · passive the rain from heaven vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.8.2, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.8.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.8.2 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.8.2 compound 3 GEN.8.2 GEN.8.2 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.8.2 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.8.2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying: 'Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary.' So the people were restrained from bringing. (Torah EXO.36.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying: 'Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary.'
The tree, 30 words cc nsubj obj punct cc nsubj conj obj mark aux:pass advcl case det obl punct advcl punct punct ccomp det nsubj cc conj parataxis advmod amod obj case det nmod case det nmod punct punct root And CCONJ Moses PROPN gave VERB commandment NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON caused VERB it PRON to PART be AUX proclaimed VERB throughout ADP the DET camp NOUN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Let VERB neither DET man NOUN nor CCONJ woman NOUN make VERB any ADV more ADJ work NOUN for ADP the DET offering NOUN of ADP the DET sanctuary NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 gave cc 2 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 caused punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 caused cc 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 caused nsubj 8 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gave conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 caused obj 10 to to PART _ 12 proclaimed mark 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 proclaimed aux:pass 12 proclaimed proclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 caused advcl 13 throughout throughout ADP _ 15 camp case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 camp det 15 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 12 proclaimed obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 saying punct 17 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 gave advcl 18 : : PUNCT _ 20 Let punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 20 Let punct 20 Let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 saying ccomp 21 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 22 man det 22 man man NOUN Number=Sing 25 make nsubj 23 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 24 woman cc 24 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 22 man conj 25 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 Let parataxis 26 any any ADV _ 27 more advmod 27 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 28 work amod 28 work work NOUN Number=Sing 25 make obj 29 for for ADP _ 31 offering case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 offering det 31 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 28 work nmod 32 of of ADP _ 34 sanctuary case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 sanctuary det 34 sanctuary sanctuary NOUN Number=Sing 31 offering nmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 20 Let punct 36 ' ' PUNCT _ 20 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Moses commandment vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 2 cause past they commandment vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient 3 proclaim to-infinitive · passive they not said here throughout the camp vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S» 4 say speech: assert gerund Moses not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 let infinitive vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 6 make present neither man nor woman more work for the offering of the sanctuary vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent work=Product for offering=Asset 7 offer the sanctuary nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: So the people were restrained from bringing.
advmod det nsubj aux:pass mark advcl punct root So ADV the DET people NOUN were AUX restrained VERB from SCONJ bringing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 5 restrained advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 restrained nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 restrained aux:pass 5 restrained restrain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 bringing mark 7 bringing bring VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 restrained advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 restrained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restrain past · passive the people vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 bring gerund vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: (Torah EXO.36.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.36.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.36.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.36.6 compound 3 EXO.36.6 EXO.36.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.36.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.36.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8.
The tree, 23 words mark nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct nsubj aux cop det compound parataxis case punct obl punct mark parataxis punct conj punct conj punct obl punct punct punct conj obj flat punct root If SCONJ it PRON is AUX read VERB as ADP one NUM word NOUN , PUNCT it PRON must AUX be AUX the DET action NOUN noun NOUN of ADP בָּלַם PUNCT balam NOUN ' PUNCT to PART restrain VERB , PUNCT withhold VERB , PUNCT keep VERB ( PUNCT from ADP ) PUNCT ' PUNCT ; PUNCT see VERB SY PROPN 1:8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 read mark 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux:pass 4 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 word case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 word nummod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 read punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 noun nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 noun aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 noun cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 noun det 13 action action NOUN Number=Sing 14 noun compound 14 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 4 read parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 17 balam case 16 בָּלַם בָּלַם PUNCT _ 17 balam punct 17 balam balam NOUN Number=Sing 20 restrain obl 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 17 balam punct 19 to to PART _ 20 restrain mark 20 restrain restrain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 noun parataxis 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 withhold punct 22 withhold withhold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 restrain conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 keep punct 24 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 22 withhold conj 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 from punct 26 from from ADP _ 24 keep obl 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 from punct 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 26 from punct 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 see punct 30 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 restrain conj 31 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 30 see obj 32 1:8 1:8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 SY flat 33 . . PUNCT _ 14 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · passive it as one word vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as word=Attribute 2 is a must word the action noun tree rules 3 restrain to-infinitive of balam vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 4 withhold infinitive tree rules 5 keep infinitive vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 see infinitive SY vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sy=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself? (Writings JOB.15.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?
cc obj xcomp obj case obl punct root And CCONJ dost VERB thou PRON restrain VERB wisdom NOUN to ADP thyself PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 dost cc 2 dost do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 dost obj 4 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 dost xcomp 5 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 restrain obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 thyself case 7 thyself thyself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch 4 restrain obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 dost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present thou tree rules 2 restrain infinitive wisdom to thyself goal vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer wisdom=Patient to thyself=Goal
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.15.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.15.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.15.8 JOB.15.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.15.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.15.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 My son, walk not thou in the way with them, restrain thy foot from their path; (Writings PRO.1.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod obl case det obl case nmod punct conj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root My PRON son NOUN , PUNCT walk VERB not PART thou PRON in ADP the DET way NOUN with ADP them PRON , PUNCT restrain VERB thy PRON foot NOUN from ADP their PRON path NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.1.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 son nmod:poss 2 son son NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 son punct 4 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 walk advmod 6 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 walk obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 way case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk obl 10 with with ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 way nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 restrain punct 13 restrain restrain VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 walk conj 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 foot nmod:poss 15 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 13 restrain obj 16 from from ADP _ 18 path case 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 path nmod:poss 18 path path NOUN Number=Sing 13 restrain obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 21 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 walk obl 22 PRO.1.15 PRO.1.15 PROPN Number=Sing 21 Writings appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 PRO.1.15 flat 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 PRO.1.15 flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk infinitive My son thou the way with them Writings obl vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory 2 not restrain infinitive My son not said here thy foot their path vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP PP.eventuality»: agent=Causer foot=Beneficiary from path=Eventuality
Example 13 That smote the peoples in wrath with an incessant stroke, that ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that none restrained. (Prophets ISA.14.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That smote the peoples in wrath with an incessant stroke, that ruled the nations in anger, with a persecution that none restrained.
The tree, 22 words nsubj det obj case obl case det amod obl punct nsubj acl:relcl det obj case obl punct case det parataxis obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root That PRON smote VERB the DET peoples NOUN in ADP wrath NOUN with ADP an DET incessant ADJ stroke NOUN , PUNCT that PRON ruled VERB the DET nations NOUN in ADP anger NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET persecution NOUN that PRON none PRON restrained VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 smote nsubj 2 smote smite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 peoples det 4 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 2 smote obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 wrath case 6 wrath wrath NOUN Number=Sing 2 smote obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 stroke case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 stroke det 9 incessant incessant ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stroke amod 10 stroke stroke NOUN Number=Sing 2 smote obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 ruled punct 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 ruled nsubj 13 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 stroke acl:relcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 nations det 15 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 13 ruled obj 16 in in ADP _ 17 anger case 17 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 13 ruled obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 persecution punct 19 with with ADP _ 21 persecution case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 persecution det 21 persecution persecution NOUN Number=Sing 2 smote parataxis 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 24 restrained obj 23 none none PRON PronType=Neg 24 restrained nsubj 24 restrained restrain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 persecution acl:relcl 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 smote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smite past That the peoples wrath with a incessant stroke; a persecution parataxis vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent people=Patient with stroke=Instrument 2 rule past a incessant stroke the nations anger vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Theme 3 restrain past none a persecution vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer that=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.14.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.14.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.14.6 ISA.14.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.14.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.14.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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