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roar

Who acts: roar, crowd, lion, we, waterfall, Dad · What happens: roar, be, noise, score, hear, sit · To what, where: loud deep sound, zoo, roar, joke, heads, terrible roar

«roar» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roar in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To roar is to make a very loud, deep sound like a lion.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjcopmarkdetadvmodamodpunctamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootToPARTroarVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETveryADVloudADJ,PUNCTdeepADJsoundNOUNlikeADPaDETlionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 roarmark
2roarroarVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 sounddet
7veryveryADV_8 loudadvmod
8loudloudADJDegree=Pos11 soundamod
9,,PUNCT_8 loudpunct
10deepdeepADJDegree=Pos11 soundamod
11soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
12likelikeADP_14 lioncase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 liondet
14lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing11 soundnmod
15..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarto-infinitivevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresenta loud deep sound obj; make propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A roar is that loud, deep sound, or the loud noise of a crowd, engine, wind or sea.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopmarkamodpunctamodpunctccdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETroarNOUNisAUXthatSCONJloudADJ,PUNCTdeepADJsoundNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETloudADJnoiseNOUNofADPaDETcrowdNOUN,PUNCTengineNOUN,PUNCTwindNOUNorCCONJseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 roardet
2roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 soundcop
4thatthatSCONJ_8 soundmark
5loudloudADJDegree=Pos8 soundamod
6,,PUNCT_5 loudpunct
7deepdeepADJDegree=Pos8 soundamod
8soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_13 noisepunct
10ororCCONJ_13 noisecc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 noisedet
12loudloudADJDegree=Pos13 noiseamod
13noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundconj
14ofofADP_16 crowdcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 crowddet
16crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing13 noisenmod
17,,PUNCT_18 enginepunct
18engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing16 crowdconj
19,,PUNCT_20 windpunct
20windwindNOUNNumber=Sing16 crowdconj
21ororCCONJ_22 seacc
22seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing20 windconj
23..PUNCT_8 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta roarloud deep sound or the loud noise of a crowd and engine and wind or seathe loud noise of a crowd and engine and wind or sea conjtree rules
2noisea crowd and engine and wind or seanom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

Everyday, meaning 3

To roar with laughter is to laugh very loudly.

markadvclcaseoblcopmarkadvmodadvmodpunctrootToPARTroarVERBwithADPlaughterNOUNisAUXtoPARTlaughVERBveryADVloudlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 roarmark
2roarroarVERBVerbForm=Inf7 laughadvcl
3withwithADP_4 laughtercase
4laughterlaughterNOUNNumber=Sing2 roarobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 laughcop
6totoPART_7 laughmark
7laughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8veryveryADV_9 loudlyadvmod
9loudlyloudlyADV_7 laughadvmod
10..PUNCT_7 laughpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarto-infinitivewith laughtervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with laughter=Theme
2ispresentlaugh, loudly propertytree rules

Example 1

The lion roared at the zoo.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETlionNOUNroaredVERBatADPtheDETzooNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 liondet
2lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing3 roarednsubj
3roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 zoocase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 zoodet
6zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 roaredobl
7..PUNCT_3 roaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpastthe lionthe zoovn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at zoo=Location

Example 2

The crowd roared when we scored.

detnsubjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUNroaredVERBwhenADVwePRONscoredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing3 roarednsubj
3roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 scoredadvmod
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 scorednsubj
6scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 roaredadvcl
7..PUNCT_3 roaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpastthe crowdvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2scorepastwevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

We heard the roar of the waterfall.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONheardVERBtheDETroarNOUNofADPtheDETwaterfallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 roardet
4roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
5ofofADP_7 waterfallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waterfalldet
7waterfallwaterfallNOUNNumber=Sing4 roarnmod
8..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastWethe roar of the waterfallvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roar=Stimulus
2roarthe waterfallnom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 4

Dad roared with laughter at the joke.

nsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootDadNOUNroaredVERBwithADPlaughterNOUNatADPtheDETjokeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 roarednsubj
2roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 laughtercase
4laughterlaughterNOUNNumber=Sing2 roaredobl
5atatADP_7 jokecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 jokedet
7jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing2 roaredobl
8..PUNCT_2 roaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpastDadthe jokewith laughtervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with laughter=Theme

Example 5

The plane roared over our heads.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETplaneNOUNroaredVERBoverADPourPRONheadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 planedet
2planeplaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 roarednsubj
3roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 headscase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headsnmod:poss
6headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur3 roaredobl
7..PUNCT_3 roaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpastthe planeour headsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location

Example 6

We sat by a roaring fire.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONsatVERBbyADPaDETroaringVERBfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bybyADP_6 firecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 firedet
5roaringroarVERBVerbForm=Ger6 fireamod
6firefireNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
7..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastWeby a roaring firevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location
2roargerundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The dragon gave a terrible roar.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETdragonNOUNgaveVERBaDETterribleADJroarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dragondet
2dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 roardet
5terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos6 roaramod
6roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe dragona terrible roarvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme

Example 8

The lion hath roared, who will not fear? (Prophets AMO.3.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The lion hath roared, who will not fear?

detnsubjxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctrootTheDETlionNOUNhathVERBroaredVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONwillAUXnotPARTfearVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 liondet
2lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hathnsubj
3hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4roaredroarVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 hathxcomp
5,,PUNCT_9 fearpunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 fearnsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 fearaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 fearadvmod
9fearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hathparataxis
10??PUNCT_3 hathpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe liontree rules
2roarparticiplethe lion not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3not fearfuturewho nsubjvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.3.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNAMO.3.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3AMO.3.8AMO.3.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 AMO.3.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 AMO.3.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey? (Prophets AMO.3.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey?

auxdetcompoundcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjparataxisdetobjpunctrootWillAUXaDETlionNOUNroarNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONhathVERBnoDETpreyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 roaraux
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 roardet
3lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 roarcompound
4roarroarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_7 forestcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 forestdet
7forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing4 roarnmod
8,,PUNCT_11 hathpunct
9whenwhenSCONJ_11 hathmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hathnsubj
11hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 roarparataxis
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 preydet
13preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing11 hathobj
14??PUNCT_4 roarpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentheno preyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.3.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNAMO.3.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3AMO.3.4AMO.3.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 AMO.3.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 AMO.3.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their food from God. (Writings PSA.104.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their food from God.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETyoungADJlionsNOUNroarVERBafterADPtheirPRONpreyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJseekVERBtheirPRONfoodNOUNfromADPGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lionsdet
2youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 lionsamod
3lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur4 roarnsubj
4roarroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 preycase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 preynmod:poss
7preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing4 roarobl
8,,PUNCT_10 seekpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 seekcc
10seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf4 roarconj
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 foodnmod:poss
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 seekobj
13fromfromADP_14 Godcase
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 seekobl
15..PUNCT_4 roarpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpresentthe young lionsafter lions's preyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2seekinfinitivethe young lions not said herelions's foodfrom Godvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.104.21, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.104.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.104.21PSA.104.21PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.104.21flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.104.21flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/roar/