ruddy
Who acts: ruddy face, Ruddy, fisherman, cheeks, sky, Grandad · What happens: be, mean, use, show, have, jam · To what, where: softer word, annoyance, ruddy face, sea wind, ruddy glow, ruddy printer · Speech: someone speaks here
«ruddy» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ruddy in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A ruddy face is healthy and red or pink, often from being outdoors.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 face | det |
| 2 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 face | amod |
| 3 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 healthy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 healthy | cop |
| 5 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 red | cc |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 healthy | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 pink | cc |
| 9 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 healthy | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 outdoors | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 outdoors | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 outdoors | case |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 outdoors | cop |
| 14 | outdoors | outdoors | ADV | _ | 5 healthy | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 healthy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a ruddy face | healthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a ruddy face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | a ruddy face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | gerund | a ruddy face not said here | often, outdoors property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Ruddy can mean reddish in colour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | reddish | reddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 colour | case |
| 6 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reddish | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Ruddy | reddish property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: UK, mild swearing, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Ruddy is a softer word for «bloody», used to show annoyance or for emphasis.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruddy | Ruddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bloody | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 bloody | punct |
| 8 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | nmod |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 bloody | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 word | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 show | mark |
| 13 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | advcl |
| 14 | annoyance | annoyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 show | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 emphasis | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 emphasis | case |
| 17 | emphasis | emphasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 annoyance | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ruddy | a softer word | for bloody | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | participle | a softer word not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | annoyance or emphasis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent annoyance=Recipient |
Example 1
The fisherman had a ruddy face from the sea wind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 face | det |
| 5 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 face | amod |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 wind | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wind | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wind | compound |
| 10 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the fisherman | a ruddy face | the sea wind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
Example 2
Her cheeks were ruddy after the snowball fight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ruddy | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruddy | cop |
| 4 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 fight | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fight | det |
| 7 | snowball | snowball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fight | compound |
| 8 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ruddy | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruddy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Her cheeks | after the snowball fight | ruddy property | tree rules |
Example 3
The sky had a ruddy glow at sunset.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sky | det |
| 2 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 glow | det |
| 5 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 glow | amod |
| 6 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 sunset | case |
| 8 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the sky | a ruddy glow | sunset | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glow=Patient |
Example 4
This ruddy printer has jammed again! (UK, mild swearing)
Sentence 1: This ruddy printer has jammed again!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 printer | det |
| 2 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 printer | amod |
| 3 | printer | printer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jammed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 jammed | aux |
| 5 | jammed | jam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 jammed | advmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 jammed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jam | present · perfect · passive | this ruddy printer | again | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (UK, mild swearing)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 swearing | punct |
| 4 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 swearing | amod |
| 5 | swearing | swearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 UK | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Grandad said, «It's ruddy freezing out there!» (UK)
Sentence 1: Grandad said, «It's ruddy freezing out there!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruddy | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruddy | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ruddy | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ruddy | cop |
| 7 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 ruddy | advcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 there | advmod |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 freezing | advmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | It | ruddy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | freeze out in a quote | gerund | there | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (UK)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
The ruddy fox crept across the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 2 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fox | amod |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | nsubj |
| 4 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | the ruddy fox | the field | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory |
Example 7
Rudy turned round, and beheld a man with a ruddy, pleasant face, and a stout figure.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 turned | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 beheld | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 beheld | cc |
| 6 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beheld | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 face | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 face | det |
| 11 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 face | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ruddy | punct |
| 13 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 face | amod |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 figure | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 figure | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 figure | det |
| 18 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 figure | amod |
| 19 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beheld | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past | Rudy | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | behold | past | Rudy not said here | a man | with a ruddy pleasant face; a stout figure obl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
Example 8
And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau. (Torah GEN.25.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 first | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 over | punct |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 over | advmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 mantle | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mantle | det |
| 12 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mantle | amod |
| 13 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 over | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 called | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 name | nmod:poss |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 20 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 name | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the first | forth, over, ruddy property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | past | they | his name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | name | his = he | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.25.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.25 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.25.25 | GEN.25.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand. (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 white | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 beloved | nmod:poss |
| 3 | beloved | beloved | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 white | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 white | cop |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ruddy | cc |
| 7 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 white | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pre-eminent | punct |
| 9 | pre-eminent | pre-eminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 white | conj |
| 10 | above | above | ADV | _ | 12 thousand | advmod |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 thousand | compound |
| 12 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 pre-eminent | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 white | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My beloved | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | My beloved not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | My beloved not said here | ten thousand | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.5.10 | SNG.5.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.5.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.5.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon. (Prophets 1SA.16.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ruddy | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ruddy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruddy | cop |
| 4 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 withal | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 withal | cc |
| 7 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ruddy | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 eyes | amod |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 withal | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 look | cc |
| 13 | goodly | goodly | ADV | _ | 15 look | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ruddy | conj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 look | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruddy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | now | ruddy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | he not said here | of beautiful eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | he not said here | goodly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.16.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.16.12 | 1SA.16.12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.16.12 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Her princes were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire; (Writings LAM.4.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 princes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 purer | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 purer | cop |
| 4 | purer | pure | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 snow | case |
| 6 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 purer | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 whiter | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 whiter | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 whiter | cop |
| 10 | whiter | white | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 purer | conj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 milk | case |
| 12 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whiter | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ruddy | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ruddy | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ruddy | cop |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 ruddy | advmod |
| 17 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 purer | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 body | case |
| 19 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ruddy | obl |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 rubies | case |
| 21 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ruddy | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sapphire | punct |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 polishing | nmod:poss |
| 24 | polishing | polishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sapphire | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sapphire | cop |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 sapphire | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sapphire | case |
| 28 | sapphire | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ruddy | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Writings | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 Writings | punct |
| 31 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 purer | appos |
| 32 | LAM.4.7 | LAM.4.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Writings | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 JPS | punct |
| 34 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LAM.4.7 | flat |
| 35 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 LAM.4.7 | flat |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Her princes | than snow; Writings appos; pure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | princes = prince | than milk; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | princes = prince | body | than rubies; ruddy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | princes's polishing | as sapphire | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | polish | princes = prince | nom polishing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/ruddy/