📖 rulerWho acts: ruler, person, many rulers, She, you, Thou · What happens: be, use, measure, draw, rule, fit · To what, where: straight strip, length, straight lines, person, m table, line · Speech: someone speaks here
«ruler» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ruler in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A ruler is a straight strip with marks, used to measure length and draw straight lines.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct acl mark xcomp obj cc conj amod obj punct root A DET ruler NOUN is AUX a DET straight ADJ strip NOUN with ADP marks NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART measure VERB length NOUN and CCONJ draw VERB straight ADJ lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ruler det 2 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 6 strip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 strip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 strip det 5 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 6 strip amod 6 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 marks case 8 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 6 strip nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 used punct 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 strip acl 11 to to PART _ 12 measure mark 12 measure measure VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 used xcomp 13 length length NOUN Number=Sing 12 measure obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 draw cc 15 draw draw VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 measure conj 16 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 17 lines amod 17 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 15 draw obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 strip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ruler a straight strip with marks tree rules 2 use participle a straight strip not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 measure to-infinitive length vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme length=Value 4 draw infinitive straight lines vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A ruler is also a person who rules a country, like a king, queen or emperor.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det nsubj appos det appos punct case det appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET ruler NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET person NOUN who PRON rules NOUN a DET country NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET king NOUN , PUNCT queen NOUN or CCONJ emperor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ruler det 2 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 6 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 person cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 person advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 rules nsubj 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 6 person appos 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 country det 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 rules appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 king punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 king case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 king det 14 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 person appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 queen punct 16 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 14 king conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 emperor cc 18 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 14 king conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ruler a person a king and queen or emperor appos tree rules 2 rule a person a country appos tree rules
Example 1 A ruler is 30 cm long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root A DET ruler NOUN is AUX 30 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ruler det 2 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cm nummod 5 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a ruler 30 cm obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 2 How many rulers fit along a 2 m table?
advmod amod nsubj case det nummod compound obl punct root How ADV many ADJ rulers NOUN fit VERB along ADP a DET 2 NUM m NOUN table NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rulers amod 3 rulers ruler NOUN Number=Plur 4 fit nsubj 4 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 along along ADP _ 9 table case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 table det 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 m nummod 8 m M NOUN Number=Sing 9 table compound 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 fit obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 fit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present many rulers a m table vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent along table=Trajectory
Example 3 Each ruler costs $1.50.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET ruler NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 1.50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 ruler det 2 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 1.50 1.50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each ruler vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 4 She measured the line with a ruler: 8 inches.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct nummod conj punct root She PRON measured VERB the DET line NOUN with ADP a DET ruler NOUN : PUNCT 8 NUM inches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 line det 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 ruler case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ruler det 7 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 inches punct 9 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 inches nummod 10 inches inch NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past She the line with a ruler; 8 inches conj vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme line=Value
Example 5 Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
det obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Use VERB a DET ruler NOUN to PART draw VERB a DET straight ADJ line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ruler det 3 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 draw mark 5 draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Use advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 line det 7 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 8 line amod 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 draw obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a ruler vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruler=Patient 2 draw to-infinitive you not said here a straight line vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
Example 6 Start measuring from the zero mark on the ruler.
xcomp case det nummod obl case det obl punct root Start VERB measuring VERB from ADP the DET zero NUM mark NOUN on ADP the DET ruler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 measuring measure VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Start xcomp 3 from from ADP _ 6 mark case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mark det 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 mark nummod 6 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 2 measuring obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 ruler case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ruler det 9 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 2 measuring obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start imperative you not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 measure gerund you not said here the zero mark on the ruler vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The ruler of the kingdom was a wise old queen.
det nsubj case det nmod cop det amod amod punct root The DET ruler NOUN of ADP the DET kingdom NOUN was AUX a DET wise ADJ old ADJ queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ruler det 2 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 10 queen nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 kingdom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 kingdom det 5 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 2 ruler nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 queen cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 queen det 8 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 10 queen amod 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 queen amod 10 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 queen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the ruler of the kingdom a wise old queen tree rules
Example 8 My ruler has centimeters on one side and inches on the other.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case nummod nmod cc conj case det nmod punct root My PRON ruler NOUN has VERB centimeters NOUN on ADP one NUM side NOUN and CCONJ inches NOUN on ADP the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 ruler nmod:poss 2 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 centimeters centimeter NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 side case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 side nummod 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing 4 centimeters nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 inches cc 9 inches inch NOUN Number=Plur 7 side conj 10 on on ADP _ 12 other case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 other det 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 inches nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My ruler centimeters one side and inches on the other vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent centimeter=Patient
Example 9 Rulers of ancient Egypt were called pharaohs.
nsubj:pass case amod nmod aux:pass xcomp punct root Rulers NOUN of ADP ancient ADJ Egypt PROPN were AUX called VERB pharaohs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rulers ruler NOUN Number=Plur 6 called nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 4 Egypt case 3 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Egypt amod 4 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 1 Rulers nmod 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 pharaohs pharaoh NOUN Number=Plur 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Rulers of ancient Egypt pharaohs xcomp vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 10 She was a wonderful woman, and an able ruler.
nsubj cop det amod punct cc det amod conj punct root She PRON was AUX a DET wonderful ADJ woman NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ an DET able ADJ ruler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 woman nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 woman cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 woman det 4 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 woman amod 5 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 ruler punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 ruler cc 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ruler det 9 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ruler amod 10 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 5 woman conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 woman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past She a wonderful woman and a able ruler a able ruler conj tree rules
Example 11 Thou shalt not revile God, nor curse a ruler of thy people. (Torah EXO.22.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not revile God, nor curse a ruler of thy people.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct cc appos det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Thou PRON shalt AUX not PART revile VERB God PROPN , PUNCT nor CCONJ curse NOUN a DET ruler NOUN of ADP thy PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 revile nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 revile aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 revile advmod 4 revile revile VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 revile obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 curse punct 7 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 8 curse cc 8 curse curse NOUN Number=Sing 5 God appos 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ruler det 10 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 4 revile obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 people case 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 people nmod:poss 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 ruler nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 revile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not revile shall Thou God a ruler of thy people obj tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.28, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.22.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.28 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.28 compound 3 EXO.22.28 EXO.22.28 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.28 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.28 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 And if thou knowest any able men among them, then make them rulers over my cattle.' (Torah GEN.47.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if thou knowest any able men among them, then make them rulers over my cattle.'
The tree, 16 words cc mark nsubj advcl det amod obj case obl punct advmod obj obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ thou PRON knowest VERB any DET able ADJ men NOUN among ADP them PRON , PUNCT then ADV make VERB them PRON rulers NOUN over ADP my PRON cattle NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 12 make cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 knowest mark 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 knowest nsubj 4 knowest know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 make advcl 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 men det 6 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 7 men amod 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 knowest obj 8 among among ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 knowest obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 4 knowest punct 11 then then ADV PronType=Dem 12 make advmod 12 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 make obj 14 rulers ruler NOUN Number=Plur 12 make obj 15 over over ADP _ 17 cattle case 16 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 cattle nmod:poss 17 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 12 make obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 12 make punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know a condition, not said to happen present thou any able men among men = man vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus 2 make imperative you not said here men = man then over my cattle; rulers obj vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary ruler=Product
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.47.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.47.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.6 compound 3 GEN.47.6 GEN.47.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And the rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate; (Torah EXO.35.27, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words cc det nsubj det compound obj punct cc det nsubj:pass mark aux:pass conj punct case det obl punct cc case det conj punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ the DET rulers NOUN brought VERB the DET onyx NOUN stones NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET stones NOUN to PART be AUX set VERB , PUNCT for ADP the DET ephod NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP the DET breastplate NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.35.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 brought cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rulers det 3 rulers ruler NOUN Number=Plur 4 brought nsubj 4 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stones det 6 onyx onyx NOUN Number=Sing 7 stones compound 7 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 4 brought obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 set punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 14 set cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 stones det 11 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 14 set nsubj:pass 12 to to PART _ 14 set mark 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 set aux:pass 14 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 brought conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 ephod punct 16 for for ADP _ 18 ephod case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 ephod det 18 ephod ephod NOUN Number=Sing 14 set obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 breastplate punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 breastplate cc 21 for for ADP _ 23 breastplate case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 breastplate det 23 breastplate breastplate NOUN Number=Sing 18 ephod conj 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 EXO.35.27 punct 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 EXO.35.27 punct 26 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 27 EXO.35.27 compound 27 EXO.35.27 EXO.35.27 PROPN Number=Sing 4 brought parataxis 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 JPS punct 29 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 27 EXO.35.27 conj 30 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 EXO.35.27 flat 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 EXO.35.27 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the rulers the onyx stones Torah EXO.35.27 and JPS parataxis vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent stone=Theme 2 set to-infinitive · passive the stones for the ephod and the breastplate vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient for ephod=Beneficiary
Example 14 Which having no chief, overseer, or ruler, (Writings PRO.6.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 11 words nsubj det obj punct conj punct cc conj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Which PRON having VERB no DET chief NOUN , PUNCT overseer NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ ruler NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.6.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 having nsubj 2 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 chief det 4 chief chief NOUN Number=Sing 2 having obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 overseer punct 6 overseer overseer NOUN Number=Sing 4 chief conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 ruler punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 ruler cc 9 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 4 chief conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Writings punct 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Writings punct 12 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 having obl 13 PRO.6.7 PRO.6.7 PROPN Number=Sing 12 Writings appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 JPS punct 15 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 13 PRO.6.7 flat 16 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 PRO.6.7 flat 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 PRO.6.7 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund no chief and overseer or ruler Writings obl ; Which nsubj vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Patient
Example 15 If a ruler hearkeneth to falsehood, all his servants are wicked. (Writings PRO.29.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If a ruler hearkeneth to falsehood, all his servants are wicked.
mark det nsubj advcl case obl punct det:predet nmod:poss nsubj cop punct root If SCONJ a DET ruler NOUN hearkeneth VERB to ADP falsehood NOUN , PUNCT all DET his PRON servants NOUN are AUX wicked ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 hearkeneth mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ruler det 3 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 4 hearkeneth nsubj 4 hearkeneth hearken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wicked advcl 5 to to ADP _ 6 falsehood case 6 falsehood falsehood NOUN Number=Sing 4 hearkeneth obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 hearkeneth punct 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 servants det:predet 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 servants nmod:poss 10 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 12 wicked nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wicked cop 12 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 wicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hearken a condition, not said to happen present a ruler to falsehood tree rules 2 is present his servants wicked property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.29.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct appos flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.29.12 NOUN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 PRO.29.12 punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 PRO.29.12 compound 3 PRO.29.12 pro.29.12 NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.29.12 appos 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 PRO.29.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's. (Writings 1CH.27.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.
det:predet nsubj cop det case det nmod nsubj cop appos appos case punct root All DET these PRON were AUX the DET rulers NOUN of ADP the DET substance NOUN which PRON was AUX king NOUN David PROPN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 5 rulers det:predet 2 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 rulers nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 rulers cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rulers det 5 rulers ruler NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 substance case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 substance det 8 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 5 rulers nmod 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 king nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 king cop 11 king king NOUN Number=Sing 8 substance appos 12 David David PROPN Number=Sing 11 king appos 13 's 's PART _ 12 David case 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 rulers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past these all rulers of the substance tree rules 2 is a past the substance king David appos tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.27.31, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.27.31 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.27.31 1CH.27.31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.27.31 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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