📖 sadWho acts: Sad, you, I, goldfish, She, 's · What happens: mean, feel, want, cry, make, be · To what, where: sorrow, you, 's, saddest film, friends, sad face · Speech: someone speaks here
«sad» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sad in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Sad means unhappy, feeling sorrow, often wanting to cry.
nsubj xcomp punct conj obj punct advmod conj mark xcomp punct root Sad ADJ means VERB unhappy ADJ , PUNCT feeling VERB sorrow NOUN , PUNCT often ADV wanting VERB to PART cry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unhappy unhappy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct 5 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 6 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 wanting punct 8 often often ADV _ 9 wanting advmod 9 wanting want VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 feeling conj 10 to to PART _ 11 cry mark 11 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 wanting xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sad unhappy property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 feel gerund Sad not said here sorrow vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme 3 want gerund Sad not said here often property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 cry speech: express not said to happen to-infinitive Sad not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Sad means making you feel unhappy: sad news, a sad film.
nsubj xcomp obj xcomp xcomp punct amod parataxis punct det amod conj punct root Sad ADJ means VERB making VERB you PRON feel VERB unhappy ADJ : PUNCT sad ADJ news NOUN , PUNCT a DET sad ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 making obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 making xcomp 6 unhappy unhappy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 news punct 8 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 news amod 9 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 film punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 film det 12 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 13 film amod 13 film film NOUN Number=Sing 9 news conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sad sad news and a sad film parataxis vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Sad not said here you tree rules 3 feel not said to happen infinitive you not said here unhappy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Everyday, meaning 3 Sad (informal) can mean boring or embarrassing — can be unkind.
nsubj punct conj punct aux xcomp cc conj punct aux cop conj punct root Sad ADJ ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB boring ADJ or CCONJ embarrassing ADJ — PUNCT can AUX be AUX unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 3 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Sad conj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 embarrassing cc 9 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boring conj 10 — - PUNCT _ 13 unkind punct 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 unkind aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 unkind cop 13 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Sad boring property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is can Sad not said here unkind property tree rules
Example 1 I felt sad when my goldfish died.
nsubj xcomp mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root I PRON felt VERB sad ADJ when SCONJ my PRON goldfish NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 died mark 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 goldfish nmod:poss 6 goldfish goldfish NOUN Number=Sing 7 died nsubj 7 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 die past my goldfish vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 2 She looks sad — let's ask if she's okay.
nsubj xcomp punct conj obj xcomp mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root She PRON looks VERB sad ADJ — PUNCT let VERB 's PRON ask VERB if SCONJ she PRON 's AUX okay ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 looks nsubj 2 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 looks xcomp 4 — - PUNCT _ 5 let punct 5 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 looks conj 6 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 let obj 7 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 let xcomp 8 if if SCONJ _ 11 okay mark 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 okay nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 okay cop 11 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ask ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present She sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 let infinitive She not said here 's tree rules 3 ask speech: ask infinitive 's not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is a condition, not said to happen present she okay property tree rules
Example 3 This is the saddest film I've seen.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root This PRON is AUX the DET saddest ADJ film NOUN I PRON 've AUX seen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 film nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 film cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 film det 4 saddest sad ADJ Degree=Sup 5 film amod 5 film film NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 seen nsubj 7 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 seen aux 8 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 film acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 film punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This the saddest film tree rules 2 see present · perfect I the saddest film not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer film=Stimulus
Example 4 It's sad that the park is closing.
nsubj cop mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root It PRON 's AUX sad ADJ that SCONJ the DET park NOUN is AUX closing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sad nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sad cop 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 closing mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 park det 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 8 closing nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 closing aux 8 closing close VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sad advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It sad property tree rules 2 close present · progressive the park vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 He was sad about leaving his friends.
nsubj cop mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON was AUX sad ADJ about SCONJ leaving VERB his PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sad nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sad cop 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about SCONJ _ 5 leaving mark 5 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sad advcl 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friends nmod:poss 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 5 leaving obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He sad property tree rules 2 leave gerund He not said here his friends vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
Example 6 It's okay to be sad sometimes.
nsubj cop mark cop csubj advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX okay ADJ to PART be AUX sad ADJ sometimes ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 okay nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 okay cop 3 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 6 sad mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 sad cop 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 okay csubj 7 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 6 sad advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 okay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It okay property tree rules 2 is to-infinitive sad, sometimes property tree rules
Example 7 Draw a sad face and a happy face.
det amod obj cc det amod conj punct root Draw VERB a DET sad ADJ face NOUN and CCONJ a DET happy ADJ face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 face det 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 face amod 4 face face NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 face cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 face det 7 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 face amod 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 face conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a sad face and a happy face vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme
Example 8 Sad to say, we lost the match.
advcl mark punct nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Sad ADJ to PART say VERB , PUNCT we PRON lost VERB the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 say advcl 2 to to PART _ 3 say mark 3 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 lost punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 lost nsubj 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 say ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 6 lost obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lose past we the match vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 9 This made the boy very sad.
nsubj det obj advmod xcomp punct root This PRON made VERB the DET boy NOUN very ADV sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 very very ADV _ 6 sad advmod 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past This the boy sad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset boy=Product
Example 10 And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad. (Torah GEN.40.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad.
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj advmod case obl case det obl punct cc conj obj punct cc punct discourse punct nsubj cop conj punct root And CCONJ Joseph PROPN came VERB in ADV unto ADP them PRON in ADP the DET morning NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ saw VERB them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT they PRON were AUX sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 came cc 2 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 them case 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 morning case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 morning det 9 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 saw punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 saw cc 12 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 saw obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 21 sad punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 21 sad cc 16 , , PUNCT _ 15 and punct 17 behold behold INTJ _ 21 sad discourse 18 , , PUNCT _ 17 behold punct 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 sad nsubj 20 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 sad cop 21 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 came conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in past Joseph morning unto them = they vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see past Joseph not said here them = they vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus 3 is past they sad property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.40.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.40.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.40.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.40.6 compound 3 GEN.40.6 GEN.40.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.40.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.40.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?' (Torah GEN.40.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?'
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj nmod:poss case obj nsubj cop case acl:relcl case det obl case nmod:poss nmod:poss case nmod punct advcl punct punct advmod ccomp obj advmod xcomp case punct obl punct punct root And CCONJ he PRON asked VERB Pharaoh PROPN 's PART officers NOUN that PRON were AUX with ADP him PRON in ADP the DET ward NOUN of ADP his PRON master NOUN 's PART house NOUN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Wherefore ADV look VERB ye PRON so ADV sad ADJ to ADP - PUNCT day NOUN ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 asked cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 6 officers nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Pharaoh case 6 officers officer NOUN Number=Plur 3 asked obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 him nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 him cop 9 with with ADP _ 10 him case 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 officers acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 13 ward case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ward det 13 ward ward NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked obl 14 of of ADP _ 18 house case 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 master nmod:poss 16 master master NOUN Number=Sing 18 house nmod:poss 17 's 's PART _ 16 master case 18 house house NOUN Number=Sing 13 ward nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 saying punct 20 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 asked advcl 21 : : PUNCT _ 24 look punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 24 look punct 23 Wherefore wherefore ADV PronType=Int 24 look advmod 24 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 saying ccomp 25 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 24 look obj 26 so so ADV _ 27 sad advmod 27 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 24 look xcomp 28 to to ADP _ 30 day case 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 to punct 30 day day NOUN Number=Sing 27 sad obl 31 ? ? PUNCT _ 24 look punct 32 ' ' PUNCT _ 24 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past he Pharaoh's officers the ward of Pharaoh's master's house vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient 2 is past Pharaoh's officers with Pharaoh tree rules 3 say speech: assert gerund he not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 look infinitive ye sad, wherefore property vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ye=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.40.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.40.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.40.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.40.7 compound 3 GEN.40.7 GEN.40.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.40.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.40.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence. (Writings NEH.2.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.
advmod nsubj aux advmod cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Now ADV I PRON had AUX not PART been AUX beforetime ADV sad ADJ in ADP his PRON presence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 sad advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 sad nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sad aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 sad advmod 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 sad cop 6 beforetime beforetime ADV _ 7 sad advmod 7 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 presence case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 presence nmod:poss 10 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 7 sad obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 sad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is past · perfect I his presence now beforetime, sad property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.2.1, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.2.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.2.1 NEH.2.1 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.2.1 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.2.1 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 If I say: 'I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad countenance, and be of good cheer', (Writings JOB.9.27, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words mark nsubj advcl punct punct nsubj aux ccomp nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux conj compound:prt nmod:poss amod obj punct cc cop case amod punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root If SCONJ I PRON say VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON will AUX forget VERB my PRON complaint NOUN , PUNCT I PRON will AUX put VERB off ADP my PRON sad ADJ countenance NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ be AUX of ADP good ADJ cheer NOUN ', PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 say mark 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 cheer advcl 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 forget punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 forget punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 forget nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 forget aux 8 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 say ccomp 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 complaint nmod:poss 10 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing 8 forget obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 put punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 put nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 put aux 14 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 forget conj 15 off off ADP _ 14 put compound:prt 16 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 countenance nmod:poss 17 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 18 countenance amod 18 countenance countenance NOUN Number=Sing 14 put obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 3 say punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 24 cheer cc 21 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 24 cheer cop 22 of of ADP _ 24 cheer case 23 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 24 cheer amod 24 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing root root 25 ', ', PUNCT _ 24 cheer punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct 27 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 24 cheer appos 28 JOB.9.27 JOB.9.27 PROPN Number=Sing 27 Writings appos 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 JPS punct 30 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 28 JOB.9.27 flat 31 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 JOB.9.27 flat 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen present I vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 forget future I my complaint tree rules 3 put off future I my sad countenance vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent countenance=Goal 4 is imperative you not said here of good cheer; Writings appos tree rules 5 complain my nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 14 And she said: 'Let thy servant find favour in thy sight.' So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad. (Prophets 1SA.1.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And she said: 'Let thy servant find favour in thy sight.'
The tree, 11 words cc nsubj punct punct ccomp nmod:poss obj xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root And CCONJ she PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Let VERB thy PRON servant NOUN find VERB favour NOUN in ADP thy PRON sight NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 6 Let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 7 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 servant nmod:poss 8 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 6 Let obj 9 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 Let xcomp 10 favour favour NOUN Number=Sing 9 find obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 sight case 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 sight nmod:poss 13 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 9 find obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 15 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past she vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 let infinitive thy servant tree rules 3 find infinitive thy servant not said here favour thy sight vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic 4 sight thy nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.
The tree, 16 words advmod det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct cc aux conj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod amod conj punct root So ADV the DET woman NOUN went VERB her PRON way NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ did AUX eat VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON countenance NOUN was AUX no ADV more ADJ sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 went advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 woman det 3 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 way nmod:poss 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 eat punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 eat cc 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 eat aux 10 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 went conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 18 sad punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 18 sad cc 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 countenance nmod:poss 14 countenance countenance NOUN Number=Sing 18 sad nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 sad cop 16 no no ADV _ 18 sad advmod 17 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 18 sad amod 18 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 went conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the woman woman's way vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme 2 eat past · do-support the woman not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not is past woman's countenance sad property tree rules
Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.1.18, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.1.18 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.1.18 1SA.1.18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.1.18 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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