📖 sandalWho acts: sandal, this, She, I, One sandal, Romans · What happens: be, hold, wear, smell, need, fall off · To what, where: open shoe, foot, warm weather, new sandals, pair, leather sandals
«sandal» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sandal in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A sandal is an open shoe held on the foot with straps, worn in warm weather.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl case nmod punct acl case amod obl punct root A DET sandal NOUN is AUX an DET open ADJ shoe NOUN held VERB on ADP the DET foot NOUN with ADP straps NOUN , PUNCT worn VERB in ADP warm ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sandal det 2 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoe cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shoe det 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoe amod 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 shoe acl 8 on on ADP _ 10 foot case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 foot det 10 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 7 held obl 11 with with ADP _ 12 straps case 12 straps strap NOUN Number=Plur 10 foot nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 worn punct 14 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 shoe acl 15 in in ADP _ 17 weather case 16 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 17 weather amod 17 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 14 worn obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 shoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sandal a open shoe tree rules 2 hold participle a open shoe not said here the foot with straps vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Location 3 wear participle a open shoe not said here warm weather vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Sandal is also short for sandalwood, a sweet-smelling wood, but this is less common.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod case obl punct det compound punct amod conj punct cc nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Sandal NOUN is AUX also ADV short ADJ for ADP sandalwood NOUN , PUNCT a DET sweet ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB wood NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ this PRON is AUX less ADV common ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 4 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 short cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 short advmod 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 sandalwood case 6 sandalwood sandalwood NOUN Number=Sing 4 short obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 wood punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 wood det 9 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 smelling compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 sweet punct 11 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 wood amod 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandalwood conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 common punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 18 common cc 15 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 common nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 common cop 17 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 18 common advmod 18 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 4 short conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sandal for sandalwood and a smelling wood; short property tree rules 2 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present this common, less property tree rules
Example 1 She wore her new sandals to the beach.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON wore VERB her PRON new ADJ sandals NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sandals nmod:poss 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sandals amod 5 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She her new sandals to the beach vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme
Example 2 I need a pair of sandals for the summer.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root I PRON need VERB a DET pair NOUN of ADP sandals NOUN for ADP the DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pair det 4 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 sandals case 6 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 pair nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 summer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 summer det 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandals nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I a pair of sandals for the summer vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pair=Theme
Example 3 One sandal fell off in the river.
nummod nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root One NUM sandal NOUN fell VERB off ADP in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 sandal nummod 2 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 fell compound:prt 5 in in ADP _ 7 river case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past One sandal in the river vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in river=Attribute
Example 4 The Romans wore leather sandals.
det nsubj compound obj punct root The DET Romans PROPN wore VERB leather NOUN sandals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandals compound 5 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the Romans leather sandals vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme
Example 5 Sandals are not safe for climbing rocks.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl obj punct root Sandals NOUN are AUX not PART safe ADJ for SCONJ climbing VERB rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 safe nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 safe cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 safe advmod 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 climbing mark 6 climbing climb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 safe advcl 7 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 6 climbing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 safe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Sandals safe property tree rules 2 climb gerund Sandals not said here rocks vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rock=Theme
Example 6 Take off your sandals before you go on the sand.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Take VERB off ADP your PRON sandals NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB on ADP the DET sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Take compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sandals nmod:poss 4 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 go mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 go nsubj 7 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 sand case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sand det 10 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off imperative you not said here your sandals vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme 2 go present you the sand vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on sand=Location
Example 7 His sandal strap broke during the walk.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case det obl punct root His PRON sandal NOUN strap NOUN broke VERB during ADP the DET walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 strap nmod:poss 2 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 3 strap compound 3 strap strap NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke nsubj 4 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 during during ADP _ 7 walk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 walk det 7 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past His sandal strap during the walk vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Put on proper shoes, not sandals, for PE.
case amod obl punct advmod conj punct case obl punct root Put VERB on ADP proper ADJ shoes NOUN , PUNCT not PART sandals NOUN , PUNCT for ADP PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 shoes case 3 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shoes amod 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 sandals punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 sandals advmod 7 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 shoes conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 PE punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 PE case 10 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here proper shoes and sandals for PE vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shoe=Destination
Example 9 He took off his sandals and entered the hut.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj det obj punct root He PRON took VERB off ADP his PRON sandals NOUN and CCONJ entered VERB the DET hut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 took compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sandals nmod:poss 5 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 entered cc 7 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hut det 9 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 7 entered obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past He his sandals vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme 2 enter past He not said here the hut vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination
Example 10 How beautiful are thy steps in sandals, O prince's daughter! (Writings SNG.7.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How beautiful are thy steps in sandals, O prince's daughter!
advmod amod cop nmod:poss case nmod punct nmod:poss flat case conj punct root How ADV beautiful ADJ are AUX thy PRON steps NOUN in ADP sandals NOUN , PUNCT O PROPN prince PROPN 's PART daughter NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 beautiful advmod 2 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 steps amod 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 steps cop 4 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 steps nmod:poss 5 steps step NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 sandals case 7 sandals sandal NOUN Number=Plur 5 steps nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 daughter punct 9 O O PROPN Number=Sing 12 daughter nmod:poss 10 prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 9 O flat 11 's 's PART _ 9 O case 12 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 5 steps conj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 steps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present thy beautiful steps and O's daughter sandals thy nmod:poss ; O's daughter conj tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.7.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.7.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.7.2 SNG.7.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.7.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.7.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon that brought gold from Ophir, brought sandal-wood and precious stones. (Writings 2CH.9.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon that brought gold from Ophir, brought sandal-wood and precious stones.
The tree, 22 words cc det advmod case nmod punct cc det nsubj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct conj compound punct obj cc amod conj punct root And CCONJ the DET servants NOUN also ADV of ADP Huram PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET servants NOUN of ADP Solomon PROPN that PRON brought VERB gold NOUN from ADP Ophir PROPN , PUNCT brought VERB sandal NOUN - PUNCT wood NOUN and CCONJ precious ADJ stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 servants cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 servants det 3 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 also also ADV _ 6 Huram advmod 5 of of ADP _ 6 Huram case 6 Huram Huram PROPN Number=Sing 3 servants nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 brought punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 14 brought cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 servants det 10 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 14 brought nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 12 Solomon case 12 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 10 servants nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 brought nsubj 14 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Huram acl:relcl 15 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 14 brought obj 16 from from ADP _ 17 Ophir case 17 Ophir Ophir PROPN Number=Sing 14 brought obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 brought punct 19 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 brought conj 20 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 22 wood compound 21 - - PUNCT _ 20 sandal punct 22 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 19 brought obj 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 stones cc 24 precious precious ADJ Degree=Pos 25 stones amod 25 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 22 wood conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 servants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the servants of Solomon gold Ophir Huram nsubj vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent gold=Theme from ophir=Initial_Location 2 bring past the servants of Solomon not said here sandal wood and precious stones vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wood=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.9.10, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.9.10 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.9.10 2CH.9.10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.9.10 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones. (Prophets 1KI.10.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones.
The tree, 23 words cc det nsubj advmod case nmod punct nsubj obj case obl punct conj advmod case compound amod obl case compound punct nmod cc amod conj punct root And CCONJ the DET navy NOUN also ADV of ADP Hiram PROPN , PUNCT that PRON brought VERB gold NOUN from ADP Ophir PROPN , PUNCT brought VERB in ADV from ADP Ophir PROPN great ADJ plenty NOUN of ADP sandal NOUN - PUNCT wood NOUN and CCONJ precious ADJ stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 9 brought cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 navy det 3 navy navy NOUN Number=Sing 9 brought nsubj 4 also also ADV _ 6 Hiram advmod 5 of of ADP _ 6 Hiram case 6 Hiram Hiram PROPN Number=Sing 3 navy nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 brought punct 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 brought nsubj 9 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 9 brought obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 Ophir case 12 Ophir Ophir PROPN Number=Sing 9 brought obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 brought punct 14 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 brought conj 15 in in ADV _ 14 brought advmod 16 from from ADP _ 19 plenty case 17 Ophir Ophir PROPN Number=Sing 19 plenty compound 18 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 19 plenty amod 19 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 14 brought obl 20 of of ADP _ 23 wood case 21 sandal sandal NOUN Number=Sing 23 wood compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 sandal punct 23 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 19 plenty nmod 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 stones cc 25 precious precious ADJ Degree=Pos 26 stones amod 26 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 23 wood conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 9 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the navy of Hiram gold Ophir that nsubj vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent gold=Theme from ophir=Initial_Location 2 bring in past the navy of Hiram not said here Ophir great plenty of sandal wood and precious stones vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.10.11, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.10.11 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.10.11 1KI.10.11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.10.11 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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