📖 sangWho acts: We, birds, choir, She, kettle, Everyone · What happens: make, form, sing, praise, be, spring up · To what, where: past simple form, sing, high musical sound, Happy Birthday, Mum, window · Speech: someone speaks here
«sang» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sang in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 The past simple form of «sing»: made musical sounds with the voice.
The tree, 12 words det amod amod case punct nmod punct punct amod amod conj case det nmod punct root The DET past ADJ simple ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT sing NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT made VERB musical ADJ sounds NOUN with ADP the DET voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 2 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 4 form amod 3 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 4 form amod 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sing case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 sing punct 7 sing sing NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 sing punct 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 sounds punct 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 sounds amod 11 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sounds amod 12 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 4 form conj 13 with with ADP _ 15 voice case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 voice det 15 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 12 sounds nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 form sing nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: of birds, kettles, wind — kept apart, not parsed.
Made a high, musical sound.
det amod punct amod obj punct root Made VERB a DET high ADJ , PUNCT musical ADJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 3 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sound amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 high punct 5 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sound amod 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a high musical sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
Example 1 We sang «Happy Birthday» to Mum.
nsubj punct amod obj punct case obl punct root We PRON sang VERB « PUNCT Happy ADJ Birthday PROPN » PUNCT to ADP Mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 Birthday punct 4 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Birthday amod 5 Birthday Birthday PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 Birthday punct 7 to to ADP _ 8 Mum case 8 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past We Happy Birthday Mum vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birthday=Topic to mum=Recipient
Example 2 The birds sang outside my window.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET birds NOUN sang VERB outside ADP my PRON window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 outside outside ADP _ 6 window case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 window nmod:poss 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the birds my window vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside window=Location
Example 3 The choir sang 5 songs in the concert.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET choir NOUN sang VERB 5 NUM songs NOUN in ADP the DET concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 choir det 2 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 songs nummod 5 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 concert case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 concert det 8 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the choir 5 songs the concert vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
Example 4 She sang along to the radio.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root She PRON sang VERB along ADV to ADP the DET radio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADV _ 2 sang advmod 4 to to ADP _ 6 radio case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 radio det 6 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past She the radio along property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to radio=Recipient
Example 5 The kettle sang on the stove.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET kettle NOUN sang VERB on ADP the DET stove NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kettle det 2 kettle kettle NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 stove case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stove det 6 stove stove NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the kettle the stove vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stove=Location
Example 6 Everyone sang the national anthem.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Everyone PRON sang VERB the DET national ADJ anthem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 anthem det 4 national national ADJ Degree=Pos 5 anthem amod 5 anthem anthem NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Everyone the national anthem vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location anthem=Theme
Example 7 The teacher sang our praises to the head.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN sang VERB our PRON praises NOUN to ADP the DET head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 praises nmod:poss 5 praises praise NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 head case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 head det 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the teacher our praises the head vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent praise=Topic to head=Recipient 2 praise our nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 These were the words he sang:
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl punct root These PRON were AUX the DET words NOUN he PRON sang VERB : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 words nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 words cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 words det 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sang nsubj 6 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 words acl:relcl 7 : : PUNCT _ 4 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past These the words tree rules 2 sing speech: express past he the words not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme
Example 9 Then sang Israel this song: Spring up, O well — sing ye unto it — (Torah NUM.21.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words advmod obj det obj punct parataxis compound:prt punct vocative advmod punct conj obj case obl punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root Then ADV sang VERB Israel PROPN this DET song NOUN : PUNCT Spring VERB up ADP , PUNCT O PROPN well ADV — PUNCT sing VERB ye PRON unto ADP it PRON — PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.21.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 sang advmod 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 song det 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 Spring punct 7 Spring spring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 sang parataxis 8 up up ADP _ 7 Spring compound:prt 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 O punct 10 O O PROPN Number=Sing 7 Spring vocative 11 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 Spring advmod 12 — - PUNCT _ 13 sing punct 13 sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 Spring conj 14 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 sing obj 15 unto unto ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sing obl 17 — - PUNCT _ 2 sang punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 NUM.21.17 punct 19 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 20 NUM.21.17 compound 20 NUM.21.17 NUM.21.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang parataxis 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 NUM.21.17 conj 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 NUM.21.17 flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 NUM.21.17 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past this song Israel then Torah NUM.21.17 and JPS parataxis vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent israel=Beneficiary song=Theme 2 spring up infinitive O vocative ; well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 sing speech: express infinitive ye unto song vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ye=Theme
Example 10 And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea. (Torah EXO.15.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj case obl punct conj obj case det obl punct mark nsubj aux:pass advmod conj punct det nsubj cc nmod:poss conj conj nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root And CCONJ Miriam PROPN sang VERB unto ADP them PRON : PUNCT Sing VERB ye PRON to ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT for SCONJ He PRON is AUX highly ADV exalted VERB : PUNCT the DET horse NOUN and CCONJ his PRON rider NOUN hath VERB He PRON thrown VERB into ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sang cc 2 Miriam Miriam PROPN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sang obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 Sing punct 7 Sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sang conj 8 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 Sing obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 LORD case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 LORD det 11 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sing obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 exalted punct 13 for for SCONJ _ 17 exalted mark 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 exalted nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 exalted aux:pass 16 highly highly ADV _ 17 exalted advmod 17 exalted exalt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 Sing conj 18 : : PUNCT _ 24 hath punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 horse det 20 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 24 hath nsubj 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 rider cc 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 rider nmod:poss 23 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 20 horse conj 24 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sang conj 25 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 thrown nsubj 26 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 hath xcomp 27 into into ADP _ 29 sea case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 sea det 29 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 26 thrown obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Miriam unto them = they vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location 2 sing speech: express infinitive Miriam not said here ye the LORD vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Topic to lord=Recipient 3 exalt present · passive Miriam highly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 4 have present the horse and Miriam's rider tree rules 5 throw participle Miriam into the sea result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into sea=Result
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.21, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.15.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.21 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.21 compound 3 EXO.15.21 EXO.15.21 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.21 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.21 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spoke, saying: I will sing unto the LORD, for He is highly exalted; the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea. (Torah EXO.15.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spoke, saying: I will sing unto the LORD, for He is highly exalted; the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.
The tree, 38 words advmod obj cc det conj case nmod det obj case det obl punct cc parataxis punct advcl punct nsubj aux ccomp case det obl punct mark nsubj aux:pass advmod conj punct det nsubj cc nmod:poss conj conj nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root Then ADV sang VERB Moses PROPN and CCONJ the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN this DET song NOUN unto ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ spoke VERB , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT I PRON will AUX sing VERB unto ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT for SCONJ He PRON is AUX highly ADV exalted VERB ; PUNCT the DET horse NOUN and CCONJ his PRON rider NOUN hath VERB He PRON thrown VERB into ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 sang advmod 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 children cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 children det 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 sang conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Israel case 8 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 6 children nmod 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 song det 10 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 11 unto unto ADP _ 13 LORD case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 LORD det 13 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 spoke punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 spoke cc 16 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 sang parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 saying punct 18 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 spoke advcl 19 : : PUNCT _ 22 sing punct 20 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 22 sing nsubj 21 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 sing aux 22 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 saying ccomp 23 unto unto ADP _ 25 LORD case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 LORD det 25 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 22 sing obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 31 exalted punct 27 for for SCONJ _ 31 exalted mark 28 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 31 exalted nsubj 29 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 exalted aux:pass 30 highly highly ADV _ 31 exalted advmod 31 exalted exalt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 sing conj 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 38 hath punct 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 horse det 34 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 38 hath nsubj 35 and and CCONJ _ 37 rider cc 36 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 37 rider nmod:poss 37 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 34 horse conj 38 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sang conj 39 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 40 thrown nsubj 40 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 38 hath xcomp 41 into into ADP _ 43 sea case 42 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 43 sea det 43 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 40 thrown obl 44 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past this song Moses then unto the LORD; the children of Israel conj vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent moses=Beneficiary song=Theme 2 speak speech: other past vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 sing speech: express future I unto the LORD vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location 5 exalt present · passive Moses highly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 6 have present the horse and Moses's rider tree rules 7 throw participle Moses into the sea result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into sea=Result
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.1, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.15.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.1 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.1 compound 3 EXO.15.1 EXO.15.1 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.15.1 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.15.1 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer. (Writings NEH.12.42, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer.
cc det nsubj xcomp punct case compound nmod:poss obl punct root And CCONJ the DET singers NOUN sang VERB loud ADJ , PUNCT with ADP Jezrahiah PROPN their PRON overseer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 sang cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 singers det 3 singers singer NOUN Number=Plur 4 sang nsubj 4 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sang xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 overseer punct 7 with with ADP _ 10 overseer case 8 Jezrahiah Jezrahiah PROPN Number=Sing 10 overseer compound 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 overseer nmod:poss 10 overseer overseer NOUN Number=Sing 4 sang obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the singers with singers's Jezrahiah overseer; loud property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with overseer=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.12.42, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.12.42 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.12.42 NEH.12.42 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.12.42 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.12.42 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Then believed they His words; they sang His praise. (Writings PSA.106.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then believed they His words; they sang His praise.
advmod obj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root Then ADV believed VERB they PRON His PRON words NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON sang VERB His PRON praise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 believed advmod 2 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 believed obj 4 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 words nmod:poss 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 believed obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 sang punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sang nsubj 8 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 believed conj 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 praise nmod:poss 10 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 8 sang obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past they then His words obj vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme word=Eventuality 2 sing speech: express past words = word His praise vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location praise=Theme 3 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent 4 praise His = he nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.106.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.106.12 PSA.106.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.106.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.106.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying: (Prophets JDG.5.1, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words advmod obj cc conj det obj case nmod case det obl punct advcl punct punct obj appos punct flat flat punct root Then ADV sang VERB Deborah PROPN and CCONJ Barak PROPN the DET son NOUN of ADP Abinoam PROPN on ADP that DET day NOUN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.5.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 sang advmod 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Deborah Deborah PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Barak cc 5 Barak Barak PROPN Number=Sing 3 Deborah conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 son det 7 son son NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 Abinoam case 9 Abinoam Abinoam PROPN Number=Sing 7 son nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 day case 11 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 day det 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 saying punct 14 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 sang advcl 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 Prophets punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Prophets punct 17 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 14 saying obj 18 JDG.5.1 JDG.5.1 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Prophets appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 18 JDG.5.1 flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 JDG.5.1 flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the son of Abinoam Deborah and Barak then; day vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent deborah=Beneficiary son=Theme 2 say speech: assert gerund Prophets vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prophet=Topic
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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