📖 secularismWho acts: way, France, secularism, government, people, others · What happens: keep, live, think, not base, have, rule · To what, where: belief, government, that, way, religion, strong rules · Speech: someone speaks here
«secularism» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: secularism in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 The belief that religion should be kept separate from government, public schools and laws.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj:pass mark acl aux aux:pass xcomp case obl punct amod appos cc conj punct root The DET belief NOUN that SCONJ religion NOUN should AUX be AUX kept VERB separate ADJ from ADP government NOUN , PUNCT public ADJ schools NOUN and CCONJ laws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 belief det 2 belief belief NOUN Number=Sing 7 kept nsubj:pass 3 that that SCONJ _ 4 religion mark 4 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 2 belief acl 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 kept aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 kept aux:pass 7 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 7 kept xcomp 9 from from ADP _ 10 government case 10 government government NOUN Number=Sing 7 kept obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 schools punct 12 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 13 schools amod 13 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 10 government appos 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 laws cc 15 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 13 schools conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep should · passive the belief religion government separate property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from government=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A way of living or thinking that is not based on religion.
det nsubj:pass mark acl cc conj obj aux:pass advmod case obl punct root A DET way NOUN of SCONJ living VERB or CCONJ thinking VERB that PRON is AUX not PART based VERB on ADP religion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 10 based nsubj:pass 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 living mark 4 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 way acl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 thinking cc 6 thinking think VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 living conj 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 thinking obj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 based aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 based advmod 10 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 on on ADP _ 12 religion case 12 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 10 based obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 based punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live gerund a way not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 think speech: other gerund a way not said here that vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme 3 not base present · passive a way religion vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on religion=Source
Example 1 France has strong rules of secularism in its schools.
nsubj amod obj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root France PROPN has VERB strong ADJ rules NOUN of ADP secularism NOUN in ADP its PRON schools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rules amod 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 secularism case 6 secularism secularism NOUN Number=Sing 4 rules nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 schools case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 schools nmod:poss 9 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 6 secularism nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present France strong rules of secularism in secularism's schools vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient 2 rule secularism in secularism's schools nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 2 Secularism means the government does not favour any religion.
nsubj det nsubj aux advmod ccomp det obj punct root Secularism NOUN means VERB the DET government NOUN does AUX not PART favour VERB any DET religion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Secularism secularism NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 government det 4 government government NOUN Number=Sing 7 favour nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 favour aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 favour advmod 7 favour favour VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 religion det 9 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 7 favour obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Secularism vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not favour present · do-support the government any religion tree rules
Example 3 Some people support secularism; others want religion in public life.
det nsubj obj punct nsubj conj obj case amod obl punct root Some DET people NOUN support VERB secularism NOUN ; PUNCT others NOUN want VERB religion NOUN in ADP public ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 support nsubj 3 support support VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 secularism secularism NOUN Number=Sing 3 support obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 want punct 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 7 want nsubj 7 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 support conj 8 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 7 want obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 life case 10 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 11 life amod 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 7 want obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 support punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 support present some people secularism vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer secularism=Stimulus 2 want present others religion public life vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot religion=Theme
Example 4 The USA's founders wrote secularism into the constitution by separating church and state.
The tree, 14 words det nmod:poss case nsubj obj case det obl mark advcl obj cc conj punct root The DET USA PROPN 's PART founders NOUN wrote VERB secularism NOUN into ADP the DET constitution NOUN by SCONJ separating VERB church NOUN and CCONJ state NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 USA det 2 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 4 founders nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 USA case 4 founders founder NOUN Number=Plur 5 wrote nsubj 5 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 secularism secularism NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrote obj 7 into into ADP _ 9 constitution case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 constitution det 9 constitution constitution NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrote obl 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 separating mark 11 separating separate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 wrote advcl 12 church church NOUN Number=Sing 11 separating obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 state cc 14 state state NOUN Number=Sing 12 church conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the USA's founders secularism the constitution vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secularism=Theme 2 separate gerund the USA's founders not said here church and state vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Patient
Example 5 Secularism does not mean being against religion.
nsubj aux advmod xcomp case obl punct root Secularism NOUN does AUX not PART mean VERB being AUX against ADP religion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Secularism secularism NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 mean xcomp 6 against against ADP _ 7 religion case 7 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 5 being obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present · do-support Secularism vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Our class debated secularism in schools.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN debated VERB secularism NOUN in ADP schools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 debated nsubj 3 debated debate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 secularism secularism NOUN Number=Sing 3 debated obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 schools case 6 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 4 secularism nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 debated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 debate participle Our class secularism schools vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secularism=Co-Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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