Who acts: She, 4, He, bag, many shirts, Grandma · What happens: sew, be, attach, mend, sew up, make · To what, where: things, clothes, something, 5 buttons, shirt, 2 m · Speech: someone speaks here
«sew» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sew in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To sew is to join cloth or attach things like buttons with a needle and thread.
The tree, 16 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient with needle=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To sew is to make or mend clothes with a needle or a sewing machine.
The tree, 15 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on coat=Destination
Example 10
And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves girdles. (Torah GEN.3.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves girdles.
The tree, 25 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon skin=Destination
2
lay
present · perfect
I not said here
my horn
the dust
vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horn=Theme in dust=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.16.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Writings
punct
2
Writings
writing
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
JOB.16.15
JOB.16.15
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Writings
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 JOB.16.15
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 JOB.16.15
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Writings
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; (Writings ECC.3.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
A
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
2 time
det
2
time
time
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
to
to
PART
_
4 rend
mark
4
rend
rend
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
2 time
acl
5
,
,
PUNCT
_
8 time
punct
6
and
and
CCONJ
_
8 time
cc
7
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
8 time
det
8
time
time
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 time
conj
9
to
to
PART
_
10 sew
mark
10
sew
sew
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
8 time
acl
11
;
;
PUNCT
_
13 time
punct
12
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
13 time
det
13
time
time
NOUN
Number=Sing
22 speak
obl
14
to
to
PART
_
15 keep
mark
15
keep
keep
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
13 time
acl
16
silence
silence
NOUN
Number=Sing
15 keep
obj
17
,
,
PUNCT
_
22 speak
punct
18
and
and
CCONJ
_
22 speak
cc
19
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
20 time
det
20
time
time
NOUN
Number=Sing
22 speak
nsubj
21
to
to
PART
_
22 speak
mark
22
speak
speak
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
2 time
acl
23
;
;
PUNCT
_
25 Writings
punct
24
(
(
PUNCT
_
25 Writings
punct
25
Writings
writing
NOUN
Number=Plur
2 time
appos
26
ECC.3.7
ECC.3.7
PROPN
Number=Sing
25 Writings
appos
27
,
,
PUNCT
_
28 JPS
punct
28
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
26 ECC.3.7
flat
29
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
26 ECC.3.7
flat
30
)
)
PUNCT
_
25 Writings
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
rend
to-infinitive
vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2
sew
to-infinitive
vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3
keep
to-infinitive
a time not said here
silence
vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme
4
speakspeech: other
to-infinitive
a time
time
vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 13
and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the women that sew cushions upon all elbows, and make pads for the head of persons of every stature to hunt souls! (Prophets EZK.13.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Woe to the women that sew cushions upon all elbows, and make pads for the head of persons of every stature to hunt souls!
The tree, 31 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2
sayspeech: assert
present
the Lord GOD
Woe to the women obl; thus property
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
3
sew
present
the women
cushions
all elbows
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cushion=Theme upon elbow=Destination
4
make
infinitive
pads
for the head of persons of every stature
vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent pad=Product for head=Asset
5
hunt
to-infinitive
souls
vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.13.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
2
Prophets
prophet
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
EZK.13.18
EZK.13.18
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Prophets
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EZK.13.18
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 EZK.13.18
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.