sheaf
Who acts: sheaf, farmer, Bible, sheaves, Mr, baker · What happens: be, tie, cut, dream, bow down, stand · To what, where: bundle, thick pile, wheat, Joseph, sheaf, harvest festival · Speech: someone speaks here
«sheaf» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sheaf in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A sheaf is a bundle of stalks of wheat, barley or other grain, tied together after cutting at harvest.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sheaf | det |
| 2 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bundle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bundle | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bundle | det |
| 5 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stalks | case |
| 7 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bundle | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wheat | case |
| 9 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stalks | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 barley | punct |
| 11 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wheat | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 grain | cc |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grain | amod |
| 14 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wheat | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tied | punct |
| 16 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bundle | conj |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 tied | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 cutting | mark |
| 19 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 tied | advcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 harvest | case |
| 21 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cutting | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bundle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sheaf | a bundle | of stalks of wheat and barley or other grain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tie | participle | a sheaf not said here | together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cut | gerund | a sheaf not said here | at harvest | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at harvest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A sheaf of papers is a thick pile or bundle of papers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sheaf | det |
| 2 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pile | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 papers | case |
| 4 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sheaf | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pile | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pile | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pile | amod |
| 8 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 bundle | cc |
| 10 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pile | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 papers | case |
| 12 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bundle | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 pile | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sheaf of papers | a thick pile or bundle of papers | bundle of papers conj | tree rules |
Example 1
The farmer tied the wheat into sheaves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wheat | det |
| 5 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 sheaves | case |
| 7 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tied | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | the farmer | the wheat | into sheaves | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient into sheaf=Co-Patient |
Example 2
(Bible) Joseph dreamed that his brothers' sheaves bowed down to his.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 2 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamed | nsubj |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 4 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamed | nsubj |
| 5 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 bowed | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sheaves | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 8 brothers | case |
| 10 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bowed | nsubj |
| 11 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dreamed | ccomp |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 bowed | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 his | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bowed | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreamed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | Bible | Joseph nsubj | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bow down | past | Joseph's brothers's sheaves | Joseph | down property | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent his=Topic |
Example 3
A sheaf of corn stood by the altar at the harvest festival.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sheaf | det |
| 2 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 corn | case |
| 4 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sheaf | nmod |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sheaf | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 altar | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 altar | det |
| 8 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 festival | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 festival | det |
| 11 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 festival | compound |
| 12 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sheaf | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | participle | a sheaf of corn not said here | the harvest festival | by the altar | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by altar=Location |
Example 4
Mr Lee came in carrying a sheaf of test papers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mr | flat |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 5 carrying | mark |
| 5 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sheaf | det |
| 7 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carrying | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 papers | case |
| 9 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 papers | compound |
| 10 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sheaf | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Mr | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | carry | gerund | Mr not said here | a sheaf of test papers | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme |
Example 5
In the old days, sheaves were stacked in the field to dry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stacked | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
| 6 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stacked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stacked | aux:pass |
| 8 | stacked | stack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stacked | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 dry | mark |
| 13 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stacked | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stacked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stack | past · passive | sheaves | the field | day | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in field=Destination | |||
| 2 | dry | to-infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 6
The baker made a loaf shaped like a sheaf of wheat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baker | det |
| 2 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 loaf | det |
| 5 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 loaf | acl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 sheaf | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sheaf | det |
| 9 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shaped | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wheat | case |
| 11 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sheaf | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the baker | a loaf | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loaf=Product | ||||
| 2 | shape | participle | a loaf not said here | like a sheaf of wheat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Example 7
Why, every one of his sheaves gave him a peck of grain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 gave | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sheaves | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sheaves | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 peck | det |
| 11 | peck | peck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 grain | case |
| 13 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 peck | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | every one of his sheaves | a peck of grain | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient peck=Theme |
Example 8
And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 wave | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wave | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wave | aux |
| 4 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sheaf | det |
| 6 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wave | obj |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wave | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 accepted | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 accepted | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 accepted | aux:pass |
| 13 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 wave | parataxis |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 accepted | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 wave | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 morrow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 morrow | det |
| 19 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wave | obl |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 sabbath | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sabbath | det |
| 22 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 morrow | nmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 priest | det |
| 24 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wave | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 wave | aux |
| 26 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wave | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wave | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | shall | he | the sheaf | before the LORD | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient | |||
| 2 | accept | to-infinitive · passive | for you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | wave | shall | the priest | sheaf | the morrow after the sabbath | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.11 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.23.11 | LEV.23.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 offer | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 wave | advmod |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 wave | nsubj |
| 7 | wave | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 day | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sheaf | det |
| 9 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 offer | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 offer | aux |
| 13 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lamb | det |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lamb | nsubj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 he | punct |
| 17 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | obj |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 blemish | case |
| 19 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offer | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 year | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 year | amod |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blemish | nmod |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 offering | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 offering | det |
| 26 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 offering | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 burnt | punct |
| 28 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 offer | advcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 offering | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 offer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | present | ye | the sheaf | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient | ||||
| 2 | offer | shall | ye | day | without blemish of the first year | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | lamb | he | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | offer | gerund | ye not said here | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.12 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.23.12 | LEV.23.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.' (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 binding | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 binding | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 binding | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 binding | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 binding | aux |
| 7 | binding | bind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 arose | advcl |
| 8 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 binding | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 binding | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 arose | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 15 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 19 arose | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sheaf | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arose | nsubj |
| 19 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stood | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stood | cc |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 arose | conj |
| 24 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 behold | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 and | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 32 came | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sheaves | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stood | parataxis |
| 33 | round | round | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bowed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bowed | cc |
| 37 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 bowed | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sheaf | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sheaf | nmod:poss |
| 41 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bowed | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | past · progressive | we | sheaves | in the field | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sheaf=Destination in field=Theme | |||
| 2 | arise | past | my sheaf | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | my sheaf not said here | upright property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come round | past | your sheaves | about, round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bow down | past | your sheaves not said here | to my sheaf; down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sheaf=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.7 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.37.7 | GEN.37.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom. (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 filleth | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reaper | det |
| 3 | reaper | reaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filleth | nsubj |
| 4 | filleth | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 filleth | advmod |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filleth | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sheaves | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 sheaves | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sheaves | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 bindeth | mark |
| 12 | bindeth | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 he | advcl |
| 13 | sheaves | sheave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 filleth | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sheaves | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filleth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fill | present | the reaper | reaper's hand | wherewith property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | bind | present | reaper not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sheave | present | reaper | reaper's bosom | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bosom | reaper | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.129.7 | PSA.129.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.129.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.129.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
So that they go about naked without clothing, and being hungry they carry the sheaves; (Writings JOB.24.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 naked | advmod |
| 6 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 go | xcomp |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 clothing | mark |
| 8 | clothing | clothe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 naked | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hungry | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hungry | cc |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 hungry | cop |
| 12 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 go | advcl |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 carry | nsubj |
| 14 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hungry | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sheaves | det |
| 16 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 carry | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 19 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ; | appos |
| 20 | JOB.24.10 | JOB.24.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Writings | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 JOB.24.10 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 JOB.24.10 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go about | present | they | Writings appos; naked property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | clothe | gerund | they not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | gerund | they not said here | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | they | the sheaves | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme |
Example 13
Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves. (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | creak | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 creak | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 creaketh | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 creaketh | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cart | det |
| 13 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 creaketh | nsubj |
| 14 | creaketh | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 full | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 full | cop |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creaketh | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sheaves | case |
| 19 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 full | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | creak | infinitive | under you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under you=Location | |||||
| 3 | creak | present | a cart | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | that | of sheaves; full property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | AMO.2.13 | AMO.2.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 AMO.2.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 AMO.2.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/sheaf/