📖 shortWho acts: Short, Shorts, Tom, ribbon, short break, days · What happens: mean, last, not have, form, be, run · To what, where: short break, enough, shorter form, name, short trousers, tape · Speech: someone speaks here
«short» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: short in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Short means not long: a short pencil, a short story.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct det amod parataxis punct det amod conj punct root Short ADJ means VERB not PART long ADJ : PUNCT a DET short ADJ pencil NOUN , PUNCT a DET short ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 long advmod 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 pencil punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pencil det 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pencil amod 8 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 story punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 story det 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 story amod 12 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 pencil conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Short a short pencil and a short story parataxis ; long property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Short means not tall: a short person.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct det amod conj punct root Short ADJ means VERB not PART tall ADJ : PUNCT a DET short ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 tall advmod 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 person punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Short a short person conj ; tall property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 3 Short means lasting a little time: a short break.
nsubj xcomp det amod obj punct det amod obl punct root Short ADJ means VERB lasting VERB a DET little ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT a DET short ADJ break NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasting obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 break punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 break det 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 10 break amod 10 break break NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasting obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Short vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 last not said to happen gerund Short not said here a short break time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 Short of something means not having enough of it: $4 short.
advmod case obl advmod ccomp obj case nmod punct parataxis nummod xcomp punct root Short ADJ of ADP something PRON means VERB not PART having VERB enough ADJ of ADP it PRON : PUNCT $ SYM 4 NUM short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means advmod 2 of of ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Short obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 having advmod 6 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 means ccomp 7 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 6 having obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 enough nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 $ punct 11 $ $ SYM _ 4 means parataxis 12 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 $ nummod 13 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 11 $ xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not have gerund enough of it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
Everyday, meaning 5 «Short for» means a shorter form of a name.
punct nsubj case punct det amod obj case det nmod punct root « PUNCT Short ADJ for ADP » PUNCT means VERB a DET shorter ADJ form NOUN of ADP a DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Short punct 2 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 » case 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Short punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 form det 7 shorter short ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 form amod 8 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 name case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 name det 11 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 form nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Short a shorter form of a name vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Topic 2 form a name nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Tom is short for Thomas.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Tom PROPN is AUX short ADJ for ADP Thomas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Thomas case 5 Thomas Thomas PROPN Number=Sing 3 short obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tom for Thomas; short property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 6 Shorts are short trousers.
nsubj cop amod punct root Shorts NOUN are AUX short ADJ trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shorts short NOUN Number=Plur 4 trousers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 trousers cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trousers amod 4 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 trousers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shorts short trousers tree rules
Example 1 Tom is 5 cm shorter than Ann.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root Tom PROPN is AUX 5 NUM cm NOUN shorter ADJ than ADP Ann PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 shorter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shorter cop 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cm nummod 4 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 5 shorter obl:unmarked 5 shorter short ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 Ann case 7 Ann Ann PROPN Number=Sing 5 shorter obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 shorter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tom than Ann; 5 cm obl:unmarked ; short property tree rules
Example 2 She is $4 short of the price.
nsubj cop nummod amod case det obl punct root She PRON is AUX $ SYM 4 NUM short ADJ of ADP the DET price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 $ nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 $ cop 3 $ $ SYM _ root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 $ amod 6 of of ADP _ 8 price case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 price det 8 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 short obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 $ punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Which ribbon is the shortest?
det nsubj cop det punct root Which DET ribbon NOUN is AUX the DET shortest ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 ribbon det 2 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 5 shortest nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shortest cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shortest det 5 shortest short ADJ Degree=Sup root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 shortest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which ribbon short property tree rules
Example 4 A short break lasts 10 minutes.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET short ADJ break NOUN lasts VERB 10 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 break det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 break amod 3 break break NOUN Number=Sing 4 lasts nsubj 4 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 lasts obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present a short break minute vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The days are short in winter.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET days NOUN are AUX short ADJ in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 days det 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 short nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 short cop 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 short obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the days winter short property tree rules
Example 6 Liz is short for Elizabeth.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Liz PROPN is AUX short ADJ for ADP Elizabeth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liz Liz PROPN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Elizabeth case 5 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN Number=Sing 3 short obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Liz for Elizabeth; short property tree rules
Example 7 We ran short of glue, so we used tape.
nsubj xcomp case obl punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root We PRON ran VERB short ADJ of ADP glue NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON used VERB tape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ran xcomp 4 of of ADP _ 5 glue case 5 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 used punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 used advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 used nsubj 9 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ran conj 10 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past We short property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 use past we tape vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tape=Patient
Example 8 He wears shorts in summer.
nsubj obj case obl punct root He PRON wears VERB shorts NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shorts short NOUN Number=Plur 2 wears obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 summer case 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present He shorts summer vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent short=Source
Example 9 They only stayed a short time.
nsubj advmod det amod obl:unmarked punct root They PRON only ADV stayed VERB a DET short ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stayed nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 stayed advmod 3 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past They time vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Is the LORD'S hand waxed short? now shalt thou see whether My word shall come to pass unto thee or not.' (Torah NUM.11.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Is the LORD'S hand waxed short? now shalt thou see whether My word shall come to pass unto thee or not.'
The tree, 28 words cc det nsubj case obl punct punct cop det nmod:poss case nsubj advcl xcomp punct advmod aux nsubj conj mark nmod:poss nsubj aux ccomp mark xcomp case obl cc conj punct punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB unto ADP Moses PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Is AUX the DET LORD PROPN 'S PART hand NOUN waxed VERB short ADJ ? PUNCT now ADV shalt AUX thou PRON see VERB whether SCONJ My PRON word NOUN shall AUX come VERB to PART pass VERB unto ADP thee PRON or CCONJ not PART . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 Moses case 6 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 4 said obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 14 waxed punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 14 waxed punct 9 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 waxed cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 LORD det 11 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 13 hand nmod:poss 12 'S 's PART _ 11 LORD case 13 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 14 waxed nsubj 14 waxed wax VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 see advcl 15 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 14 waxed xcomp 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 14 waxed punct 17 now now ADV PronType=Dem 20 see advmod 18 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 20 see aux 19 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 see nsubj 20 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 said conj 21 whether whether SCONJ _ 25 come mark 22 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 word nmod:poss 23 word word NOUN Number=Sing 25 come nsubj 24 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 come aux 25 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 see ccomp 26 to to PART _ 27 pass mark 27 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 come xcomp 28 unto unto ADP _ 29 thee case 29 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 pass obl 30 or or CCONJ _ 31 not cc 31 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 pass conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 20 see punct 33 ' ' PUNCT _ 20 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD unto Moses vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the LORD's hand short, wax property tree rules 3 see shall thou now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 come shall My word tree rules 5 pass to-infinitive My word not said here unto thee vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 word My nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.11.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.11.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.11.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.11.23 compound 3 NUM.11.23 NUM.11.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.11.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.11.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing too long or too short, that mayest thou offer for a freewill-offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted. (Torah LEV.22.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing too long or too short, that mayest thou offer for a freewill-offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.
The tree, 32 words cc:preconj det nsubj:outer cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj advmod advmod cc advmod conj punct nsubj aux nsubj mark det amod punct advcl punct cc case det obl nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass advcl punct root Either CCONJ a DET bullock NOUN or CCONJ a DET lamb NOUN that PRON hath VERB any DET thing NOUN too ADV long ADV or CCONJ too ADV short ADJ , PUNCT that PRON mayest AUX thou PRON offer VERB for SCONJ a DET freewill ADJ - PUNCT offering VERB ; PUNCT but CCONJ for ADP a DET vow NOUN it PRON shall AUX not PART be AUX accepted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Either either CCONJ _ 3 bullock cc:preconj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bullock det 3 bullock bullock NOUN Number=Sing 20 offer nsubj:outer 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 lamb cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lamb det 6 lamb lamb NOUN Number=Sing 3 bullock conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hath nsubj 8 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lamb acl:relcl 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 thing det 10 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 hath obj 11 too too ADV _ 12 long advmod 12 long long ADV Degree=Pos 8 hath advmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 short cc 14 too too ADV _ 15 short advmod 15 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 long conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 offer punct 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 20 offer nsubj 18 mayest may AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 20 offer aux 19 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 offer nsubj 20 offer offer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 21 for for SCONJ _ 25 offering mark 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 offering det 23 freewill freewill ADJ Degree=Pos 25 offering amod 24 - - PUNCT _ 23 freewill punct 25 offering offer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 offer advcl 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 accepted punct 27 but but CCONJ _ 35 accepted cc 28 for for ADP _ 30 vow case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 vow det 30 vow vow NOUN Number=Sing 35 accepted obl 31 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 accepted nsubj:pass 32 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 35 accepted aux 33 not not PART Polarity=Neg 35 accepted advmod 34 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 35 accepted aux:pass 35 accepted accept VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 offer advcl 36 . . PUNCT _ 20 offer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a lamb any thing long property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 2 offer may a bullock or a lamb that nsubj ; thou nsubj vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 offer gerund a bullock or a lamb not said here vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4 not accept shall · passive thing for a vow vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.22.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.22.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.22.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.22.23 compound 3 LEV.22.23 LEV.22.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.22.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.22.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 For convenience of study I have placed the Notes in a separate form at the end of the work, and I have made a short definition of the subject-matter of each chapter. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: For convenience of study I have placed the Notes in a separate form at the end of the work, and I have made a short definition of the subject-matter of each chapter.
The tree, 33 words case obl case nmod nsubj aux det obj case det amod obl case det nmod case det nmod punct cc nsubj aux advcl det amod obj case det compound punct nmod case det nmod punct root For ADP convenience NOUN of ADP study NOUN I PRON have AUX placed VERB the DET Notes PROPN in ADP a DET separate ADJ form NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET work NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON have AUX made VERB a DET short ADJ definition NOUN of ADP the DET subject NOUN - PUNCT matter NOUN of ADP each DET chapter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 convenience case 2 convenience convenience NOUN Number=Sing 7 placed obl 3 of of ADP _ 4 study case 4 study study NOUN Number=Sing 2 convenience nmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 placed nsubj 6 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 placed aux 7 placed place VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Notes det 9 Notes Note PROPN Number=Plur 7 placed obj 10 in in ADP _ 13 form case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 form det 12 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 13 form amod 13 form form NOUN Number=Sing 7 placed obl 14 at at ADP _ 16 end case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 end det 16 end end NOUN Number=Sing 13 form nmod 17 of of ADP _ 19 work case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 work det 19 work work NOUN Number=Sing 16 end nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 made punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 made cc 22 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 made nsubj 23 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 made aux 24 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 placed advcl 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 definition det 26 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 27 definition amod 27 definition definition NOUN Number=Sing 24 made obj 28 of of ADP _ 32 matter case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 matter det 30 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 32 matter compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 subject punct 32 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 27 definition nmod 33 of of ADP _ 35 chapter case 34 each each DET PronType=Tot 35 chapter det 35 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 32 matter nmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 7 placed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 place present · perfect I the Notes a separate form at the end of the work for convenience of study vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent note=Theme in form=Destination 2 make present · perfect I a short definition of the subject matter of each chapter vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent definition=Product 3 define the subject matter of each chapter nom definition «communication transitive»: of=patient 4 matter each chapter nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 They change the night into day; the light is short because of darkness. (Writings JOB.17.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They change the night into day; the light is short because of darkness.
The tree, 13 words nsubj det obl:unmarked case obl punct det nsubj cop conj case fixed obl punct root They PRON change VERB the DET night NOUN into ADP day NOUN ; PUNCT the DET light NOUN is AUX short ADJ because ADP of ADP darkness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 change nsubj 2 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 night det 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 change obl:unmarked 5 into into ADP _ 6 day case 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 change obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 short punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 light det 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 short nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 short cop 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 change conj 12 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 14 darkness case 13 of of ADP _ 12 because fixed 14 darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 11 short obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present They day; night vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present the light because darkness; short property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.17.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.17.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.17.12 JOB.17.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.17.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.17.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment? (Writings JOB.20.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
The tree, 18 words det det nsubj case det nmod cop punct cc det obl mark det acl cc case det conj punct root That DET the DET triumphing NOUN of ADP the DET wicked ADJ is AUX short ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET joy NOUN of SCONJ the DET godless ADJ but CCONJ for ADP a DET moment NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 triumphing det 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 triumphing det 3 triumphing triumphing NOUN Number=Sing 8 short nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 wicked case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wicked det 6 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 3 triumphing nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 short cop 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 joy punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 joy cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 joy det 12 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 8 short obl 13 of of SCONJ _ 15 godless mark 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 godless det 15 godless godless ADJ Degree=Pos 12 joy acl 16 but but CCONJ _ 19 moment cc 17 for for ADP _ 19 moment case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 moment det 19 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 15 godless conj 20 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that triumphing of the wicked the joy obl ; short property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.20.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.20.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.20.5 JOB.20.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.20.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.20.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 O remember how short my time is; for what vanity hast Thou created all the children of men! (Writings PSA.89.48, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O remember how short my time is; for what vanity hast Thou created all the children of men!
The tree, 18 words discourse advmod ccomp nmod:poss obl:unmarked cop punct case nsubj obl conj nsubj ccomp det:predet det obj case nmod punct root O INTJ remember VERB how ADV short ADJ my PRON time NOUN is AUX ; PUNCT for ADP what PRON vanity ADJ hast VERB Thou PRON created VERB all DET the DET children NOUN of ADP men NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 O o INTJ _ 2 remember discourse 2 remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 short advmod 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 remember ccomp 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 time nmod:poss 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 short obl:unmarked 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 short cop 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 hast punct 9 for for ADP _ 11 vanity case 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 vanity nsubj 11 vanity vanity ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hast obl 12 hast have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 remember conj 13 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 created nsubj 14 created create VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 hast ccomp 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 children det:predet 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 children det 17 children child NOUN Number=Plur 14 created obj 18 of of ADP _ 19 men case 19 men man NOUN Number=Plur 17 children nmod 20 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is present time short property tree rules 3 have present you not said here for vanity tree rules 4 create past Thou all children of men vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Result
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.48, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.48 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.89.48 PSA.89.48 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.89.48 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.89.48 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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