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sky

Who acts: you, weather, sky, Birds, Dark clouds, Skyscrapers · What happens: see, look, be, fly, fill, turn · To what, where: space, blue skies, sky, tall buildings, Torah DEU.33.26, multitudes · Speech: someone speaks here

«sky» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sky in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

The space above the Earth where you see clouds, the Sun, the Moon and the stars.

The tree, 16 words
detoblcasedetnmodadvmodnsubjobjpunctdetnmodpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctrootTheDETspaceNOUNaboveADPtheDETEarthPROPNwhereADVyouPRONseeVERBcloudsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETSunPROPN,PUNCTtheDETMoonPROPNandCCONJtheDETstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 spacedet
2spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 seeobl
3aboveaboveADP_5 Earthcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Earthdet
5EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing2 spacenmod
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 seeadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 seensubj
8seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur8 seeobj
10,,PUNCT_12 Sunpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Sundet
12SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing9 cloudsnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 Moonpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Moondet
15MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing12 Sunconj
16andandCCONJ_18 starscc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 starsdet
18starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur12 Sunconj
19..PUNCT_8 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentyouthe space above the Earthclouds the Sun and the Moon and the stars objvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

The weather or look of it: blue skies, grey skies.

detnsubjcccaseoblpunctamodoblpunctamodconjpunctrootTheDETweatherNOUNorCCONJlookVERBofADPitPRON:PUNCTblueADJskiesNOUN,PUNCTgreyADJskiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weatherdet
2weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 looknsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 lookcc
4looklookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ofofADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lookobl
7::PUNCT_9 skiespunct
8blueblueADJDegree=Pos9 skiesamod
9skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur4 lookobl
10,,PUNCT_12 skiespunct
11greygreyADJDegree=Pos12 skiesamod
12skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur9 skiesconj
13..PUNCT_4 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookinfinitivethe weatherblue skies and grey skiesof itvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of it=Theme

Example 1

The sky is blue today.

detnsubjcopobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETskyNOUNisAUXblueADJtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skydet
2skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing4 bluensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bluecop
4blueblueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 blueobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_4 bluepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe skytodayblue propertytree rules

Example 2

Birds fly across the sky.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootBirdsNOUNflyVERBacrossADPtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 flynsubj
2flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acrossacrossADP_5 skycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 skydet
5skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing2 flyobl
6..PUNCT_2 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresentBirdsthe skyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sky=Trajectory

Example 3

At night the sky is full of stars.

caseobldetnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootAtADPnightNOUNtheDETskyNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 nightcase
2nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 fullobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 skydet
4skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing6 fullnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fullcop
6fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ofofADP_8 starscase
8starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur6 fullobl
9..PUNCT_6 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe skynightof stars; full propertytree rules

Example 4

Dark clouds filled the sky before the storm.

amodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootDarkADJcloudsNOUNfilledVERBtheDETskyNOUNbeforeADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 cloudsamod
2cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur3 fillednsubj
3filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 skydet
5skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing3 filledobj
6beforebeforeADP_8 stormcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stormdet
8stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 filledobl
9..PUNCT_3 filledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpastDark cloudsthe skybefore the stormvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sky=Patient

Example 5

The sky turned pink at sunset.

detnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETskyNOUNturnedVERBpinkADJatADPsunsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skydet
2skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos3 turnedxcomp
5atatADP_6 sunsetcase
6sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl
7..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastthe skysunsetpink propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Skyscrapers are very tall buildings.

nsubjcopadvmodamodpunctrootSkyscrapersNOUNareAUXveryADVtallADJbuildingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SkyscrapersskyscraperNOUNNumber=Plur5 buildingsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 buildingscop
3veryveryADV_4 talladvmod
4talltallADJDegree=Pos5 buildingsamod
5buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 buildingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSkyscraperstall buildingstree rules

Example 7

We hope for clear skies on sports day.

nsubjcaseamodoblcasecompoundoblpunctrootWePRONhopeVERBforADPclearADJskiesNOUNonADPsportsNOUNdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hopensubj
2hopehopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 skiescase
4clearclearADJDegree=Pos5 skiesamod
5skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur2 hopeobl
6ononADP_8 daycase
7sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur8 daycompound
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 hopeobl
9..PUNCT_2 hopepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hopepresentWedayfor clear skiesvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for sky=Theme

Example 8

Prices went sky-high.

nsubjcompoundpunctxcomppunctrootPricesNOUNwentVERBskyNOUN-PUNCThighADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing5 highcompound
4--PUNCT_3 skypunct
5highhighADJDegree=Pos2 wentxcomp
6..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastPriceshigh propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Little by little the sky cleared.

amodcaseamoddetnsubjpunctrootLittleADJbyADPlittleADJtheDETskyNOUNclearedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 skyamod
2bybyADP_3 littlecase
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 skyamod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 skydet
5skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing6 clearednsubj
6clearedclearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 clearedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clearpastthe Little little skyvn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source

Example 10

There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, and in His excellency on the skies. (Torah DEU.33.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, and in His excellency on the skies.

The tree, 23 words
explnsubjcasecaseoblpunctconjflatpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnonePRONlikeADPuntoADPGodPROPN,PUNCTOPROPNJeshurunPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONridethVERBuponADPtheDETheavenNOUNasADPthyPRONhelpNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPHisPRONexcellencyNOUNonADPtheDETskiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonenonePRONPronType=Neg2 isnsubj
4likelikeADP_6 Godcase
5untountoADP_6 Godcase
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 isobl
7,,PUNCT_8 Opunct
8OOPROPNNumber=Sing6 Godconj
9JeshurunJeshurunPROPNNumber=Sing8 Oflat
10,,PUNCT_12 ridethpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 ridethnsubj
12ridethrideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Godacl:relcl
13uponuponADP_15 heavencase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 heavendet
15heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing12 ridethobl
16asasADP_18 helpcase
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 helpnmod:poss
18helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing12 ridethobl
19,,PUNCT_23 excellencypunct
20andandCCONJ_23 excellencycc
21ininADP_23 excellencycase
22HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 excellencynmod:poss
23excellencyexcellencyNOUNNumber=Sing2 isconj
24ononADP_26 skiescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 skiesdet
26skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur23 excellencynmod
27..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentnonetherelike God and O; O's excellency on the skies conjvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ridepresentGod and Oupon the heaven; as thy helpvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3helpthynom help «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.26, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.33.26PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.33.26punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.26compound
3DEU.33.26DEU.33.26PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.26conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.33.26punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men. (Writings JOB.36.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men.

objdetnsubjadvmodccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWhichPRONtheDETskiesNOUNpourVERBdownADVandCCONJdropVERBuponADPtheDETmultitudesNOUNofADPmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 pourobj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 skiesdet
3skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur4 pournsubj
4pourpourVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5downdownADV_4 pouradvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 dropcc
7dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pourconj
8uponuponADP_10 multitudescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 multitudesdet
10multitudesmultitudeNOUNNumber=Plur7 dropobl
11ofofADP_12 mencase
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 multitudesnmod
13..PUNCT_4 pourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pour downpresentthe skiesWhich obj; down propertyvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
2droppresentthe skies not said herethe multitudes of menvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon multitude=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.28, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.36.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.36.28JOB.36.28PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.36.28flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.36.28flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And He commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven; (Writings PSA.78.23, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
ccnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONcommandedVERBtheDETskiesNOUNaboveADV,PUNCTandCCONJopenedVERBtheDETdoorsNOUNofADPheavenNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.78.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 commandedcc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 commandednsubj
3commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 skiesdet
5skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur3 commandedobj
6aboveaboveADV_3 commandedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 openedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 openedcc
9openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 commandedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 doorsdet
11doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur9 openedobj
12ofofADP_13 heavencase
13heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing11 doorsnmod
14;;PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
15((PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
16WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 commandedobl
17PSA.78.23PSA.78.23PROPNNumber=Sing16 Writingsappos
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing17 PSA.78.23flat
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 PSA.78.23flat
21))PUNCT_17 PSA.78.23punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandpastHethe skiesWritings obl; above propertyvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent sky=Eventuality
2openpastHe not said herethe doors of heavenvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme

Example 13

Thy lovingkindness, O LORD, is in the heavens; Thy faithfulness reacheth unto the skies. (Writings PSA.36.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thy lovingkindness, O LORD, is in the heavens; Thy faithfulness reacheth unto the skies.

The tree, 14 words
nmod:possnsubjpunctdiscourseappospunctcopcasedetpunctnmod:possnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootThyPRONlovingkindnessNOUN,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTisAUXinADPtheDETheavensNOUN;PUNCTThyPRONfaithfulnessNOUNreachethVERBuntoADPtheDETskiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 lovingkindnessnmod:poss
2lovingkindnesslovingkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing10 heavensnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 LORDpunct
4OoINTJ_5 LORDdiscourse
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 lovingkindnessappos
6,,PUNCT_2 lovingkindnesspunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 heavenscop
8ininADP_10 heavenscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 heavensdet
10heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
11;;PUNCT_14 reachethpunct
12ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 faithfulnessnmod:poss
13faithfulnessfaithfulnessNOUNNumber=Sing14 reachethnsubj
14reachethreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 heavensacl:relcl
15untountoADP_17 skiescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 skiesdet
17skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur14 reachethobl
18..PUNCT_10 heavenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThy lovingkindnessthe heavenstree rules
2reachpresentThy faithfulnessthe heavens not said hereunto the skiesvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.36.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.36.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.36.6PSA.36.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.36.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.36.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/sky/