sojourn
Who acts: sojourn, that, Abraham, land, they, writer · What happens: be, not be, sojourn, do, live, come · To what, where: short stay, place, home, Bible, land, sojourn · Speech: someone speaks here
«sojourn» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sojourn in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A sojourn is a short stay in a place that is not your home (formal).
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sojourn | det |
| 2 | sojourn | sojourn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stay | det |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stay | amod |
| 6 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 place | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stay | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 home | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 home | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 home | advmod |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 home | nmod:poss |
| 14 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 place | nmod |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 formal | punct |
| 16 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 home | amod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 formal | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a sojourn | a short stay | a place | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is a | present | that | your home | your nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To sojourn is to stay somewhere for a while as a visitor (formal, old-fashioned).
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 sojourn | mark |
| 2 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stay | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stay | mark |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 stay | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 while | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 while | det |
| 9 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stay | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 visitor | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 visitor | det |
| 12 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stay | obl |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 formal | punct |
| 14 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 visitor | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fashioned | punct |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fashioned | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 old | punct |
| 18 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 formal | conj |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 formal | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | to-infinitive | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | while | as a visitor; somewhere, stay property | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Bible, to sojourn is to live in a land as a stranger or traveller, as Abraham did.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bible | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bible | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 live | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bible | punct |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sojourn | mark |
| 6 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 , | xcomp |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 live | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 live | mark |
| 9 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 live | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 stranger | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stranger | det |
| 15 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 live | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 traveller | cc |
| 17 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stranger | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 did | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 did | mark |
| 20 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 live | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 live | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | to-infinitive | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the Bible | in a land; as a stranger or traveller; live property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | Abraham | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
To live for a time in a land that is not your own, as a stranger or visitor.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 live | mark |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 own | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 own | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 own | advmod |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 own | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 land | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stranger | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 stranger | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stranger | det |
| 17 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 visitor | cc |
| 19 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stranger | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | to-infinitive | a land | time | as a stranger or visitor | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 2 | not is | present | a land | your nmod:poss; own property | tree rules |
Example 1
After a short sojourn in Scotland, they came home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 sojourn | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sojourn | det |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sojourn | amod |
| 4 | sojourn | sojourn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Scotland | case |
| 6 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sojourn | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sojourn | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | they | after a short sojourn in Scotland | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The writer spent a sojourn by the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 writer | det |
| 2 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sojourn | det |
| 5 | sojourn | sojourn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | the writer | a sojourn | by the sea | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sojourn=Asset |
Example 3
Our sojourn at Gran's farm lasted a week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sojourn | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sojourn | sojourn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lasted | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 farm | case |
| 4 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 farm | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Gran | case |
| 6 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sojourn | nmod |
| 7 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 week | det |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lasted | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lasted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | Our sojourn at Gran's farm | week | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sojourn | Our | Gran's farm | nom sojourn «act transitive»: poss=agent at=place |
Example 4
The explorers sojourned in the desert for several days.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 explorers | det |
| 2 | explorers | explorer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sojourned | nsubj |
| 3 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 desert | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 desert | det |
| 6 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sojourned | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 days | amod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sojourned | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sojourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | past | the explorers | the desert | day | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location |
Example 5
Christians read that Abraham sojourned in a strange land.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 sojourned | mark |
| 4 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourned | nsubj |
| 5 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | ccomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 land | det |
| 8 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 land | amod |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourned | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Christians | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sojourn | past | Abraham | a strange land | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
Example 6
During his sojourn abroad he learned French.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 sojourn | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sojourn | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sojourn | sojourn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 learned | obl |
| 4 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 3 sojourn | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 learned | nsubj |
| 6 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 learned | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 learned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | he | French | during his sojourn | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic | |||
| 2 | sojourn | his = he | nom sojourn «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 7
They told that they, in crossing Hungary, had sojourned in a mountainous country called Transylvania, where the inhabitants only spoke German, while all around them nothing was spoken but Hungarian.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | ADP | _ | 4 they | case |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 crossing | punct |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 crossing | mark |
| 7 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 told | advcl |
| 8 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 crossing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sojourned | punct |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sojourned | aux |
| 11 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 country | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 country | det |
| 14 | mountainous | mountainous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 country | amod |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sojourned | obl |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 country | acl |
| 17 | Transylvania | Transylvania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 inhabitants | det |
| 21 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Transylvania | acl:relcl |
| 24 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 spoke | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 spoken | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 spoken | mark |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 spoken | advmod |
| 28 | around | around | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 all | obl |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 spoken | aux:pass |
| 32 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sojourned | parataxis |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 Hungarian | cc |
| 34 | Hungarian | Hungarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 spoken | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | They | that they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cross | gerund | They not said here | Hungary | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hungary=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sojourn | past · perfect | They not said here | a mountainous country | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a mountainous country not said here | Transylvania xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | the inhabitants | German | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past · passive | nothing | Hungarian conj; all property | tree rules |
Example 8
A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat thereof. (Torah EXO.12.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat thereof.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sojourner | det |
| 2 | sojourner | sojourner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 servant | cc |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 servant | det |
| 5 | hired | hire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 servant | amod |
| 6 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sojourner | conj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 eat | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 eat | advmod |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 9 eat | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hire | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not eat | shall | a sojourner and a hired servant | thereof property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.45, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.12.45 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.12.45 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.12.45 | EXO.12.45 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.12.45 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.12.45 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days. (Torah GEN.21.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sojourned | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sojourned | nsubj |
| 3 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sojourned | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Philistines | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Philistines | det |
| 9 | Philistines | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 land | nmod |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 days | amod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sojourned | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sojourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | past | Abraham | the land of the Philistines | day | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.34 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.34 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.21.34 | GEN.21.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.34 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.34 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong. (Torah LEV.19.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sojourn | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 sojourn | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stranger | det |
| 4 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | nsubj |
| 5 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 land | nmod:poss |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 do | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 do | advmod |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sojourn | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 do | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sojourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | infinitive | a stranger | your land | with thee | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 2 | not do | shall | ye | stranger | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.33 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.33 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.19.33 | LEV.19.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.33 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.33 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
LORD, who shall sojourn in Thy tabernacle? (Writings PSA.15.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: LORD, who shall sojourn in Thy tabernacle?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sojourn | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 sojourn | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sojourn | aux |
| 5 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 tabernacle | case |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 tabernacle | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tabernacle | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 sojourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | shall | LORD | Thy tabernacle | who nsubj | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tabernacle=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.15.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.15.1 | PSA.15.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.15.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.15.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. (Writings PSA.105.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 Egypt | case |
| 5 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 sojourned | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sojourned | cc |
| 8 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sojourned | nsubj |
| 9 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sojourned | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Ham | case |
| 14 | Ham | Ham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 land | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Israel | Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | sojourn | past | Jacob | the land of Ham | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.105.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.105.23 | PSA.105.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.105.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.105.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
I am a sojourner in the earth; hide not Thy commandments from me. (Writings PSA.119.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I am a sojourner in the earth; hide not Thy commandments from me.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sojourner | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sojourner | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sojourner | det |
| 4 | sojourner | sojourner | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 earth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 earth | det |
| 7 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sojourner | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 hide | punct |
| 9 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sojourner | parataxis |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 hide | advmod |
| 11 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 12 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hide | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hide | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sojourner | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | a sojourner | the earth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not hide | infinitive | Thy commandments | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent commandment=Patient from i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | command | Thy | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.19 | PSA.119.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days.
From Torah GEN.21.34, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sojourned | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sojourned | nsubj |
| 3 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sojourned | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Philistines | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Philistines | det |
| 9 | Philistines | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 land | nmod |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 days | amod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sojourned | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sojourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | past | Abraham | the land of the Philistines | day | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
Example 15
They told that they, in crossing Hungary, had sojourned in a mountainous country called Transylvania, where the inhabitants only spoke German, while all around them nothing was spoken but Hungarian.
From The Red Fairy Book.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | ADP | _ | 4 they | case |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 crossing | punct |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 crossing | mark |
| 7 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 told | advcl |
| 8 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 crossing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sojourned | punct |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sojourned | aux |
| 11 | sojourned | sojourn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 country | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 country | det |
| 14 | mountainous | mountainous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 country | amod |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sojourned | obl |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 country | acl |
| 17 | Transylvania | Transylvania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 inhabitants | det |
| 21 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Transylvania | acl:relcl |
| 24 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 spoke | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 spoken | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 spoken | mark |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 spoken | advmod |
| 28 | around | around | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 all | obl |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 spoken | aux:pass |
| 32 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sojourned | parataxis |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 Hungarian | cc |
| 34 | Hungarian | Hungarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 spoken | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | They | that they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cross | gerund | They not said here | Hungary | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hungary=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sojourn | past · perfect | They not said here | a mountainous country | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a mountainous country not said here | Transylvania xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | the inhabitants | German | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past · passive | nothing | Hungarian conj; all property | tree rules |
Example 16
And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong.
From Torah LEV.19.33, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sojourn | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 sojourn | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stranger | det |
| 4 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | nsubj |
| 5 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 land | nmod:poss |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sojourn | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 do | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 do | advmod |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sojourn | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 do | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sojourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sojourn | infinitive | a stranger | your land | with thee | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 2 | not do | shall | ye | stranger | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/sojourn/