Who acts: acre, SOME CRANES, aught, seed, Thou, elders · What happens: sow, be, plant, mean, spread, need · To what, where: Sown past participle, farmer, field, 3 acres, many rows, acre · Speech: someone speaks here
«sown» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sown in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Sown is the past participle of sow: planted as seeds. The farmer has sown wheat in the field.
Sentence 1: Sown is the past participle of sow: planted as seeds.
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The farmer has sown wheat in the field.
vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon seed=Location
2
sow
present · passive
aught of their carcass not said here
any sowing seed
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3
is
present
seed
clean property
tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.37, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
3 LEV.11.37
punct
2
Torah
Torah
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 LEV.11.37
compound
3
LEV.11.37
LEV.11.37
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 LEV.11.37
conj
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 JPS
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
3 LEV.11.37
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with two kinds of seed; lest the fulness of the seed which thou hast sown be forfeited together with the increase of the vineyard. (Torah DEU.22.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with two kinds of seed; lest the fulness of the seed which thou hast sown be forfeited together with the increase of the vineyard.
The tree, 30 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
with two kinds of seed; lest the fulness of the seed
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent vineyard=Destination with kind=Theme
2
have
present
thou
the seed
vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
3
sow
participle
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
4
forfeit
infinitive · passive
the fulness of the seed not said here
with the increase of the vineyard; together property
vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.22.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
3 DEU.22.9
punct
2
Torah
Torah
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 DEU.22.9
compound
3
DEU.22.9
DEU.22.9
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 DEU.22.9
conj
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 JPS
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
3 DEU.22.9
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which may neither be plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley. (Torah DEU.21.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which may neither be plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
The tree, 33 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
And
and
CCONJ
_
8 bring
cc
2
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
3 elders
det
3
elders
elder
NOUN
Number=Plur
8 bring
nsubj
4
of
of
ADP
_
6 city
case
5
that
that
DET
Number=Sing PronType=Dem
6 city
det
6
city
city
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 elders
nmod
7
shall
shall
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
8 bring
aux
8
bring
bring
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
root
root
9
down
down
ADP
_
8 bring
compound:prt
10
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
11 heifer
det
11
heifer
heifer
NOUN
Number=Sing
8 bring
obj
12
unto
unto
ADP
_
15 valley
case
13
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
15 valley
det
14
rough
rough
ADJ
Degree=Pos
15 valley
amod
15
valley
valley
NOUN
Number=Sing
8 bring
obl
16
,
,
PUNCT
_
21 plowed
punct
17
which
which
PRON
PronType=Rel
21 plowed
nsubj:pass
18
may
may
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
21 plowed
aux
19
neither
neither
ADV
_
21 plowed
advmod
20
be
be
AUX
VerbForm=Inf
21 plowed
aux:pass
21
plowed
plow
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
15 valley
conj
22
nor
nor
CCONJ
Polarity=Neg
23 sown
cc
23
sown
sow
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
21 plowed
conj
24
,
,
PUNCT
_
27 break
punct
25
and
and
CCONJ
_
27 break
cc
26
shall
shall
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
27 break
aux
27
break
break
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
8 bring
conj
28
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
29 heifer
det
29
heifer
heifer
NOUN
Number=Sing
31 neck
nmod:poss
30
's
's
PART
_
29 heifer
case
31
neck
neck
NOUN
Number=Sing
27 break
obj
32
there
there
ADV
PronType=Dem
27 break
advmod
33
in
in
ADP
_
35 valley
case
34
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
35 valley
det
35
valley
valley
NOUN
Number=Sing
27 break
obl
36
.
.
PUNCT
_
8 bring
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
bring down
shall
the elders of that city
the heifer
unto a rough valley
vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument heifer=Destination
2
plow
may · passive
a rough valley
neither property
vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location
3
sow
participle
vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
4
break
shall
the elders of that city not said here
the heifer's neck
the valley; there
vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.21.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
3 DEU.21.4
punct
2
Torah
Torah
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 DEU.21.4
compound
3
DEU.21.4
DEU.21.4
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 DEU.21.4
conj
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 JPS
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
3 DEU.21.4
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart. (Writings PSA.97.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.
The tree, 13 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east; they came up against them; (Prophets JDG.6.3, JPS 1917)
The tree, 31 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against they=Location
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.