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spare

Who acts: Spare, you, we, He, child, 5 · What happens: mean, keep, need, not use, be, not work · To what, where: extra, Spare, free time, pencil, someone, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«spare» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spare in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Spare means extra, kept in case it is needed, not being used now: a spare key, a spare tyre.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjobjpunctconjmarkfixednsubj:passaux:passconjpunctadvmodaux:passconjadvmodpunctdetamodparataxispunctdetamodconjpunctrootSpareNOUNmeansVERBextraADJ,PUNCTkeptVERBinSCONJcaseNOUNitPRONisAUXneededVERB,PUNCTnotPARTbeingAUXusedVERBnowADV:PUNCTaDETspareADJkeyNOUN,PUNCTaDETspareADJtyreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SparespareNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3extraextraADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
4,,PUNCT_5 keptpunct
5keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 extraconj
6ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ10 neededmark
7casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing6 infixed
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 needednsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 neededaux:pass
10neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 keptconj
11,,PUNCT_14 usedpunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 usedadvmod
13beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 usedaux:pass
14useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 neededconj
15nownowADVPronType=Dem14 usedadvmod
16::PUNCT_19 keypunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 keydet
18sparespareADJDegree=Pos19 keyamod
19keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
20,,PUNCT_23 tyrepunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 tyredet
22sparespareADJDegree=Pos23 tyreamod
23tyretyreNOUNNumber=Sing19 keyconj
24..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSpareextraa spare key and a spare tyre parataxisvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extra=Topic
2keepparticipleSpare not said herevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3needpresent · passiveSparevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
4not usegerund · passivenowvn eat-39.1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Spare time is free time when you are not working.

amodreparandumcopamodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctrootSpareADJtimeNOUNisAUXfreeADJtimeNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXnotPARTworkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SparespareADJDegree=Pos2 timeamod
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 timereparandum
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
4freefreeADJDegree=Pos5 timeamod
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whenwhenSCONJ_10 workingmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 workingnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 workingaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 workingadvmod
10workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 timeadvcl
11..PUNCT_5 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentfree timetree rules
2not workpresent · progressiveyouvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 3

To spare is to give something you do not need: «can you spare a pencil?».

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctauxnsubjconjdetobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTspareVERBisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBsomethingPRONyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTneedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTcanAUXyouPRONspareVERBaDETpencilNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sparemark
2sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf5 givecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givecop
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 neednsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 needaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 needadvmod
10needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf6 somethingacl:relcl
11::PUNCT_15 sparepunct
12««PUNCT_15 sparepunct
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 spareaux
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 sparensubj
15sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf5 giveconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 pencildet
17pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing15 spareobj
18??PUNCT_15 sparepunct
19»»PUNCT_15 sparepunct
20..PUNCT_5 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spareto-infinitivevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
2ispresentsomething obj; give propertytree rules
3not needpresent · do-supportyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4spare in a quotecanyoua pencilvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent pencil=Asset

Everyday, meaning 4

To spare someone is to not hurt them, or to save them from something.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclobjcopmarkadvmodobjpunctccmarkconjobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTspareVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTnotPARThurtVERBthemPRON,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTsaveVERBthemPRONfromADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sparemark
2sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hurtadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 spareobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hurtcop
5totoPART_7 hurtmark
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 hurtadvmod
7hurthurtVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hurtobj
9,,PUNCT_12 savepunct
10ororCCONJ_12 savecc
11totoPART_12 savemark
12savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 hurtconj
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saveobj
14fromfromADP_15 somethingcase
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 saveobl
16..PUNCT_7 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spareto-infinitivesomeonevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent someone=Asset
2not ispresentthem = they obj; hurt propertytree rules
3saveto-infinitivethem = theysomethingvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from something=Source

Everyday, meaning 5

«To spare» means left over: «we got there with ten minutes to spare».

The tree, 13 words
punctmarknsubjpunctxcompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjccompadvmodcasenummodoblmarkadvclpunctpunctroot«PUNCTToPARTspareVERB»PUNCTmeansVERBleftVERBoverADV:PUNCT«PUNCTwePRONgotVERBthereADVwithADPtenNUMminutesNOUNtoPARTspareVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 sparepunct
2TotoPART_3 sparemark
3sparespareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 sparepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansxcomp
7overoverADV_6 leftadvmod
8::PUNCT_11 gotpunct
9««PUNCT_11 gotpunct
10wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 gotnsubj
11gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
12therethereADVPronType=Dem11 gotadvmod
13withwithADP_15 minutescase
14tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 minutesnummod
15minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur11 gotobl
16totoPART_17 sparemark
17sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf11 gotadvcl
18»»PUNCT_11 gotpunct
19..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spare in a quoteto-infinitivevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3leave over not said to happenparticipleover propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4get in a quotepastwethereminutevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5spare in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 6

Spare no expense means to spend as much money as is needed, without holding back.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjdetobjmarkxcompadvmodamodobjmarkaux:passadvclpunctmarkadvcladvmodpunctrootSpareVERBnoDETexpenseNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTspendVERBasADVmuchADJmoneyNOUNasSCONJisAUXneededVERB,PUNCTwithoutSCONJholdingVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SparespareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
2nonoDETPronType=Neg3 expensedet
3expenseexpenseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Spareobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 spendmark
6spendspendVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7asasADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADJDegree=Pos9 moneyamod
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 spendobj
10asasSCONJ_12 neededmark
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 neededaux:pass
12neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 spendadvcl
13,,PUNCT_15 holdingpunct
14withoutwithoutSCONJ_15 holdingmark
15holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 neededadvcl
16backbackADV_15 holdingadvmod
17..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spareinfinitiveno expensevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent expense=Asset
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3spend not said to happento-infinitivemuch moneyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
4needpresent · passivevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»
5hold backgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

He has 2 spare tyres.

nsubjnummodcompoundobjpunctrootHePRONhasVERB2NUMspareNOUNtyresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 tyresnummod
4sparespareNOUNNumber=Sing5 tyrescompound
5tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHe2 spare tyresvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient

Example 2

Each child needs 1 pencil and 5 are spare.

detnsubjnummodobjccnsubjcopconjpunctrootEachDETchildNOUNneedsVERB1NUMpencilNOUNandCCONJ5NUMareAUXspareADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsnsubj
3needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
411NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pencilnummod
5pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsobj
6andandCCONJ_9 sparecc
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 sparensubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sparecop
9sparespareADJDegree=Pos5 pencilconj
10..PUNCT_3 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresenteach child1 pencilvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pencil=Theme
2ispresent5spare propertytree rules

Example 3

Can you spare 3 apples?

auxnsubjnummodobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONspareVERB3NUMapplesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 spareaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 sparensubj
3sparespareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 applesnummod
5applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 spareobj
6??PUNCT_3 sparepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sparecanyou3 applesvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent apple=Asset

Example 4

How many spare seats are there?

advmodamodamodnsubjcoppunctrootHowADVmanyADJspareADJseatsNOUNareAUXthereADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int6 thereadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 seatsamod
3sparespareADJDegree=Pos4 seatsamod
4seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur6 therensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 therecop
6therethereADVPronType=Demrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 therepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany spare seatsthere propertytree rules

Example 5

Pack a spare pair of socks for the camp.

detamodobjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootPackVERBaDETspareADJpairNOUNofADPsocksNOUNforADPtheDETcampNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PackpackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pairdet
3sparespareADJDegree=Pos4 pairamod
4pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing1 Packobj
5ofofADP_6 sockscase
6sockssockNOUNNumber=Plur4 pairnmod
7forforADP_9 campcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 campdet
9campcampNOUNNumber=Sing6 socksnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Packpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1packimperativeyou not said herea spare pair of socks for the campvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme pair=Destination

Example 6

What do you do in your spare time?

objauxnsubjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONdoVERBinADPyourPRONspareNOUNtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_8 timecase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 timenmod:poss
7sparespareNOUNNumber=Sing8 timecompound
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
9??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · do-supportyoutimeWhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Example 7

We reached the station with five minutes to spare.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodoblmarkadvclpunctrootWePRONreachedVERBtheDETstationNOUNwithADPfiveNUMminutesNOUNtoPARTspareVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 reachednsubj
2reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 stationdet
4stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing2 reachedobj
5withwithADP_7 minutescase
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutesnummod
7minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur2 reachedobl
8totoPART_9 sparemark
9sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 reachedadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastWethe stationminutevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent station=Theme
2spareto-infinitiveWe not said herevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The knight spared the dragon's life.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNsparedVERBtheDETdragonNOUN'sPARTlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing3 sparednsubj
3sparedspareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dragondet
5dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing7 lifenmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 dragoncase
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sparedobj
8..PUNCT_3 sparedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sparepastthe knightthe dragon's lifevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset

Example 9

Our neighbour keeps a spare key for us.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootOurPRONneighbourNOUNkeepsVERBaDETspareADJkeyNOUNforADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 neighbournmod:poss
2neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 keydet
5sparespareADJDegree=Pos6 keyamod
6keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobj
7forforADP_8 uscase
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 keepsobl
9..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentOur neighboura spare keyfor usvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme

Example 10

We don't want any expense spared.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjxcomppunctrootWePRONdoAUXn'tPARTwantVERBanyDETexpenseNOUNsparedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wantadvmod
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 expensedet
6expenseexpenseNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantobj
7sparedspareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 wantxcomp
8..PUNCT_4 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpresent · do-supportWeany expensetree rules
2spare not said to happenparticipleany expense not said herevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent

Example 11

thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him; (Torah DEU.13.8, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words
nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnmod:posscompoundconjobjpunctcc:preconjauxnsubjconjpunctcc:preconjauxnsubjconjobjpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjflatpunctrootthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTconsentVERBuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJhearkenVERBuntoADPhimPRON;PUNCTneitherADVshallAUXthinePRONeyeNOUNpityNOUNhimPRON,PUNCTneitherCCONJshaltAUXthouPRONspareVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJshaltAUXthouPRONconcealVERBhimPRON;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.13.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 consentnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 consentaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 consentadvmod
4consentconsentVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 consentobl
7,,PUNCT_9 hearkenpunct
8nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg9 hearkencc
9hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 consentconj
10untountoADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hearkenobl
12;;PUNCT_17 pitypunct
13neitherneitherADV_17 pityadvmod
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 pityaux
15thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 pitynmod:poss
16eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing17 pitycompound
17pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing4 consentconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pityobj
19,,PUNCT_23 sparepunct
20neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg23 sparecc:preconj
21shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin23 spareaux
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 sparensubj
23sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 consentconj
24,,PUNCT_28 concealpunct
25neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg28 concealcc:preconj
26shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin28 concealaux
27thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 concealnsubj
28concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Inf23 spareconj
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 concealobj
30;;PUNCT_33 DEU.13.8punct
31((PUNCT_33 DEU.13.8punct
32TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing33 DEU.13.8compound
33DEU.13.8DEU.13.8PROPNNumber=Sing4 consentparataxis
34,,PUNCT_35 JPSpunct
35JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing33 DEU.13.8conj
3619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 DEU.13.8flat
37))PUNCT_33 DEU.13.8punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not consentshallthouunto him = he; thine eye pity him conj; Torah DEU.13.8 and JPS parataxisvn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hearkeninfinitivethou not said hereunto him = hetree rules
3spareshallthouvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
4concealshallthouhim = hevn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5pitythinenom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare to slay the nations continually? (Prophets HAB.1.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare to slay the nations continually?

The tree, 14 words
auxnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodconjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodpunctrootShallAUXtheyPRONthereforeADVemptyVERBtheirPRONnetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTspareVERBtoPARTslayVERBtheDETnationsNOUNcontinuallyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 emptyaux
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 emptynsubj
3thereforethereforeADV_4 emptyadvmod
4emptyemptyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 netnmod:poss
6netnetNOUNNumber=Sing4 emptyobj
7,,PUNCT_10 sparepunct
8andandCCONJ_10 sparecc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 spareadvmod
10sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 emptyconj
11totoPART_12 slaymark
12slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sparexcomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 nationsdet
14nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur12 slayobj
15continuallycontinuallyADV_12 slayadvmod
16??PUNCT_4 emptypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emptyshalltheytheir nettherefore propertyvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent net=Source
2not spareinfinitivethey not said heretree rules
3slayto-infinitivethey not said herethe nationscontinually propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.1.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHAB.1.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HAB.1.17HAB.1.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HAB.1.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HAB.1.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, he is in thy hand; only spare his life.' (Writings JOB.2.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, he is in thy hand; only spare his life.'

The tree, 16 words
ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcasenmod:possccomppunctadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPSatanPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONisAUXinADPthyPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTonlyADVspareVERBhisPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 Satancase
6SatanSatanPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_15 handpunct
8''PUNCT_15 handpunct
9BeholdbeholdINTJ_15 handdiscourse
10,,PUNCT_9 Beholdpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 handnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 handcop
13ininADP_15 handcase
14thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 handnmod:poss
15handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
16;;PUNCT_18 sparepunct
17onlyonlyADV_18 spareadvmod
18sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 lifenmod:poss
20lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 spareobj
21..PUNCT_18 sparepunct
22''PUNCT_18 sparepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto Satanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispresentLORDthy handthy nmod:posstree rules
3spareinfinitiveLORD's lifevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.2.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.2.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.2.6JOB.2.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.2.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.2.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. (Writings JOB.30.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjobjpunctnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheyPRONabhorVERBmePRON,PUNCTtheyPRONfleeVERBfarADVfromADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJspareVERBnotPARTtoPARTspitVERBinADPmyPRONfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 abhornsubj
2abhorabhorVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 abhorobj
4,,PUNCT_6 fleepunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fleensubj
6fleefleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 abhorconj
7farfarADVDegree=Pos9 meadvmod
8fromfromADP_9 mecase
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 fleeobl
10,,PUNCT_12 sparepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 sparecc
12sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 abhorconj
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 spitadvmod
14totoPART_15 spitmark
15spitspitVERBVerbForm=Inf12 sparexcomp
16ininADP_18 facecase
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 facenmod:poss
18facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 spitobl
19..PUNCT_2 abhorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abhorpresentTheymevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
2fleepresenttheyfrom mevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location
3spareinfinitiveThey not said heretree rules
4not spitto-infinitiveThey not said heremy facevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.30.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.30.10JOB.30.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.30.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.30.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/spare/