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speech

Who acts: Speech, Babies, direct speech, someone, She, you · What happens: be, speak, learn, give, say, put · To what, where: ability, speech, talk, audience, exact words, grammar · Speech: someone speaks here

«speech» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: speech in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Speech is the ability to speak, or spoken language: «Babies learn speech slowly.».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclpunctccamodconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctpunctpunctrootSpeechNOUNisAUXtheDETabilityNOUNtoPARTspeakVERB,PUNCTorCCONJspokenVERBlanguageNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTBabiesNOUNlearnVERBspeechNOUNslowlyADV.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing4 abilitynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 abilitycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 abilitydet
4abilityabilityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 speakmark
6speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 abilityacl
7,,PUNCT_10 languagepunct
8ororCCONJ_10 languagecc
9spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 languageamod
10languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing4 abilityconj
11::PUNCT_14 learnpunct
12««PUNCT_14 learnpunct
13BabiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur14 learnnsubj
14learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 abilityparataxis
15speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing14 learnobj
16slowlyslowlyADV_14 learnadvmod
17..PUNCT_14 learnpunct
18»»PUNCT_14 learnpunct
19..PUNCT_4 abilitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSpeechthe ability or spoken languagespoken language conjtree rules
2speak speech: otherto-infinitivevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3speak speech: otherparticiplevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4learn in a quotepresentBabiesspeechslowly propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A speech is a talk given to an audience, like at assembly or a wedding.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetaclcasedetoblpunctcasecaseoblccdetconjpunctrootADETspeechNOUNisAUXaDETtalkNOUNgivenVERBtoADPanDETaudienceNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPatADPassemblyNOUNorCCONJaDETweddingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 speechdet
2speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing5 talknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 talkcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 talkdet
5talktalkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 talkacl
7totoADP_9 audiencecase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 audiencedet
9audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing6 givenobl
10,,PUNCT_13 assemblypunct
11likelikeADP_13 assemblycase
12atatADP_13 assemblycase
13assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing6 givenobl
14ororCCONJ_16 weddingcc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 weddingdet
16weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing13 assemblyconj
17..PUNCT_5 talkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta speecha talktree rules
2giveparticiplea talk not said herea audiencelike assembly or a weddingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to audience=Recipient

Everyday, meaning 3

In grammar, «direct speech» is the exact words someone said, inside speech marks (quotation marks).

The tree, 15 words
caseoblpunctpunctamodnsubjpunctcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclpunctcasecompoundobjpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootInADPgrammarNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTdirectADJspeechNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETexactADJwordsNOUNsomeonePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTinsideADPspeechNOUNmarksNOUN(PUNCTquotationNOUNmarksNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 grammarcase
2grammargrammarNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 grammarpunct
4««PUNCT_6 speechpunct
5directdirectADJDegree=Pos6 speechamod
6speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordsnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 speechpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordscop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wordsdet
10exactexactADJDegree=Pos11 wordsamod
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 wordsacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_17 markspunct
15insideinsideADP_17 markscase
16speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing17 markscompound
17marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur13 saidobj
18((PUNCT_20 markspunct
19quotationquotationNOUNNumber=Sing20 markscompound
20marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur17 marksappos
21))PUNCT_20 markspunct
22..PUNCT_11 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdirect speechthe exact wordsgrammartree rules
2say speech: assertpastsomeonespeech marksvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mark=Topic

Example 1

She gave a speech in assembly.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBaDETspeechNOUNinADPassemblyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 speechdet
4speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5ininADP_6 assemblycase
6assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing4 speechnmod
7..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShea speechassemblyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme

Example 2

Put speech marks around the words the character says.

compoundobjcasedetobldetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootPutVERBspeechNOUNmarksNOUNaroundADPtheDETwordsNOUNtheDETcharacterNOUNsaysVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing3 markscompound
3marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
4aroundaroundADP_6 wordscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wordsdet
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 characterdet
8charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
9sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordsacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herespeech marksthe wordsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mark=Theme around word=Destination
2say speech: assertpresentthe characterthe words not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Example 3

The winner made a short speech.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETwinnerNOUNmadeVERBaDETshortADJspeechNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winnerdet
2winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 speechdet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 speechamod
6speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe winnera short speechvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speech=Product

Example 4

Freedom of speech means people can say what they think.

nsubjcasenmodnsubjauxccompobjnsubjccomppunctrootFreedomNOUNofADPspeechNOUNmeansVERBpeopleNOUNcanAUXsayVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONthinkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FreedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
2ofofADP_3 speechcase
3speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing1 Freedomnmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 saynsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sayaux
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 thinkobj
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 thinknsubj
10thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayccomp
11..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFreedom of speechvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertcanpeoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3think speech: otherpresentpeoplewhat objvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

Example 5

Nouns and verbs are parts of speech.

nsubjccconjcopcasenmodpunctrootNounsNOUNandCCONJverbsNOUNareAUXpartsNOUNofADPspeechNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur5 partsnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 verbscc
3verbsverbNOUNNumber=Plur1 Nounsconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partscop
5partspartNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_7 speechcase
7speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing5 partsnmod
8..PUNCT_5 partspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNouns and verbspartsof speechtree rules

Example 6

A speech therapist helps children with their speech.

detcompoundnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETspeechNOUNtherapistNOUNhelpsVERBchildrenNOUNwithADPtheirPRONspeechNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 therapistdet
2speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing3 therapistcompound
3therapisttherapistNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsnsubj
4helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 helpsobj
6withwithADP_8 speechcase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 speechnmod:poss
8speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsobl
9..PUNCT_4 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresenta speech therapistchildrenwith children's speechvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary with speech=Theme
2speakchildren = childnom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The comic has a speech bubble above the dog.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcomicNOUNhasVERBaDETspeechNOUNbubbleNOUNaboveADPtheDETdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 comicdet
2comiccomicNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bubbledet
5speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing6 bubblecompound
6bubblebubbleNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7aboveaboveADP_9 dogcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dogdet
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 bubblenmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe comica speech bubbleabove the dogvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient

Example 8

Dorothy listened to this speech with wonder.

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootDorothyPROPNlistenedVERBtoADPthisDETspeechNOUNwithADPwonderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DorothyDorothyPROPNNumber=Sing2 listenednsubj
2listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 speechcase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 speechdet
5speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing2 listenedobl
6withwithADP_7 wondercase
7wonderwonderNOUNNumber=Sing5 speechnmod
8..PUNCT_2 listenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpastDorothyto this speech with wondervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to speech=Theme

Example 9

And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech. (Torah GEN.11.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech.

ccdetamodnsubjcopcasenummodcccasenummodconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETwholeADJearthNOUNwasAUXofADPoneNUMlanguageNOUNandCCONJofADPoneNUMspeechNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 languagecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 earthdet
3wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 earthamod
4earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing8 languagensubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 languagecop
6ofofADP_8 languagecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 languagenummod
8languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9andandCCONJ_12 speechcc
10ofofADP_12 speechcase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 speechnummod
12speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing8 languageconj
13..PUNCT_8 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe whole earthof one language and one speech; one speech conjtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.1, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.11.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.11.1punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.11.1compound
3GEN.11.1GEN.11.1PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.11.1conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.11.1punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.' (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.'

The tree, 19 words
punctconjobjxcompadvmodpunctccadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjnmod:posscaseobjpunctpunctrootComeVERB,PUNCTletVERBusPRONgoVERBdownADV,PUNCTandCCONJthereADVconfoundVERBtheirPRONlanguageNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBoneNUManotherDET'sPARTspeechNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 letpunct
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeconj
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 letobj
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letxcomp
6downdownADV_5 goadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 confoundpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 confoundcc
9therethereADVPronType=Dem10 confoundadvmod
10confoundconfoundVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeparataxis
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 languagenmod:poss
12languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing10 confoundobj
13,,PUNCT_18 understandpunct
14thatthatSCONJ_18 understandmark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 understandnsubj
16maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin18 understandaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 understandadvmod
18understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf10 confoundadvcl
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 understandobj
20anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind22 speechnmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 anothercase
22speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing18 understandobj
23..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
24''PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2letinfinitiveyou not said hereustree rules
3go downinfinitiveus not said heredown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4confoundinfinitivetheir languagetherevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus language=Experiencer
5not understandmaytheyoneanother's speech objtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.11.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.11.7punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.11.7compound
3GEN.11.7GEN.11.7PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.11.7conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.11.7punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb. (Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb.

The tree, 29 words
nmod:possnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctnmod:possnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctcccasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONdoctrineNOUNshallAUXdropVERBasADPtheDETrainNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONspeechNOUNshallAUXdistilVERBasADPtheDETdewNOUN;PUNCTasADPtheDETsmallADJrainNOUNuponADPtheDETtenderNOUNgrassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasADPtheDETshowersNOUNuponADPtheDETherbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 doctrinenmod:poss
2doctrinedoctrineNOUNNumber=Sing4 dropnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dropaux
4dropdropVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5asasADP_7 raincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 raindet
7rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 dropobl
8,,PUNCT_12 distilpunct
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 speechnmod:poss
10speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing12 distilnsubj
11shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 distilaux
12distildistilVERBVerbForm=Inf4 dropconj
13asasADP_15 dewcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 dewdet
15dewdewNOUNNumber=Sing12 distilobl
16;;PUNCT_20 rainpunct
17asasADP_20 raincase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 raindet
19smallsmallADJDegree=Pos20 rainamod
20rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 dropobl
21uponuponADP_24 grasscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 grassdet
23tendertenderNOUNNumber=Sing24 grasscompound
24grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing20 rainnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 showerspunct
26andandCCONJ_29 showerscc
27asasADP_29 showerscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 showersdet
29showersshowerNOUNNumber=Plur20 rainconj
30uponuponADP_32 herbcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 herbdet
32herbherbNOUNNumber=Sing29 showersnmod
33..PUNCT_4 droppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropshallMy doctrineas the rain; as the small rain upon the tender grass and the showers upon the herbvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as rain=Attribute
2distilshallmy speechas the dewvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent
3indoctrinateMynom doctrine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
4speakmynom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.32.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.32.2punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.2compound
3DEU.32.2DEU.32.2PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.2conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.32.2punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Hear diligently my speech; and let this be your consolations. (Writings JOB.21.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hear diligently my speech; and let this be your consolations.

advmodnmod:possobjpunctccconjnsubjcopnmod:possobjpunctrootHearVERBdiligentlyADVmyPRONspeechNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthisPRONbeAUXyourPRONconsolationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearhearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2diligentlydiligentlyADV_1 Hearadvmod
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 speechnmod:poss
4speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearobj
5;;PUNCT_7 letpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 letcc
7letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Hearconj
8thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 consolationsnsubj
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 consolationscop
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 consolationsnmod:poss
11consolationsconsolationNOUNNumber=Plur7 letobj
12..PUNCT_1 Hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearimperativeyou not said heremy speechdiligently propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus
2letinfinitiveyou not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3is ainfinitivethisyour consolationsyour nmod:posstree rules
4speakmynom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.21.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.21.2JOB.21.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.21.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.21.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night revealeth knowledge; (Writings PSA.19.3, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasenmodobjpunctccnsubjcasenmodconjobjpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootDayPROPNuntoADPdayNOUNutterethVERBspeechNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnightNOUNuntoADPnightNOUNrevealethVERBknowledgeNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.19.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing4 utterethnsubj
2untountoADP_3 daycase
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Daynmod
4utterethutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing4 utterethobj
6,,PUNCT_11 revealethpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 revealethcc
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing11 revealethnsubj
9untountoADP_10 nightcase
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 nightnmod
11revealethrevealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 utterethconj
12knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing11 revealethobj
13;;PUNCT_15 Writingspunct
14((PUNCT_15 Writingspunct
15WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur4 utterethobl
16PSA.19.3PSA.19.3PROPNNumber=Sing15 Writingsappos
17,,PUNCT_18 JPSpunct
18JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 PSA.19.3flat
1919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 PSA.19.3flat
20))PUNCT_16 PSA.19.3punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1utter speech: otherpresentDay unto dayspeechWritings oblvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent speech=Topic
2revealpresentnight unto nightknowledgevn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Topic

Example 14

The speech of one that I knew not did I hear: (Writings PSA.81.6, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
detcasenmodobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodauxnsubjccomppunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootTheDETspeechNOUNofADPoneNUMthatPRONIPRONknewVERBnotPARTdidAUXIPRONhearVERB:PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.81.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 speechdet
2speechspeechNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 onecase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 speechnmod
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 knewobj
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 knewnsubj
7knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 speechacl:relcl
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 knewadvmod
9diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 hearaux
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 hearnsubj
11hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf7 knewccomp
12::PUNCT_14 Writingspunct
13((PUNCT_14 Writingspunct
14WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur2 speechappos
15PSA.81.6PSA.81.6PROPNNumber=Sing14 Writingsappos
16,,PUNCT_17 JPSpunct
17JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing15 PSA.81.6flat
1819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 PSA.81.6flat
19))PUNCT_14 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpastIthe speech of onetree rules
2hearpast · do-supportIvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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