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splinter

Who acts: splinter, metal, I, Mum, you, old door · What happens: be, break off, get, splinter, mean, break · To what, where: small sharp thin piece, small sharp pieces, splinter, wooden fence, skin, door · Speech: someone speaks here

«splinter» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: splinter in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A splinter is a small, sharp, thin piece of wood, glass or metal that has broken off, especially one that gets stuck in your skin.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodcasenmodpunctconjccconjnsubjauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjacl:relclxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETsplinterNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJ,PUNCTsharpADJ,PUNCTthinADJpieceNOUNofADPwoodNOUN,PUNCTglassNOUNorCCONJmetalNOUNthatPRONhasAUXbrokenVERBoffADP,PUNCTespeciallyADVoneNUMthatPRONgetsVERBstuckADJinADPyourPRONskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 splinterdet
2splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing10 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 piecedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 pieceamod
6,,PUNCT_5 smallpunct
7sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos10 pieceamod
8,,PUNCT_7 sharppunct
9thinthinADJDegree=Pos10 pieceamod
10piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_12 woodcase
12woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 piecenmod
13,,PUNCT_14 glasspunct
14glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing12 woodconj
15ororCCONJ_16 metalcc
16metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing12 woodconj
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 brokennsubj
18hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 brokenaux
19brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 metalacl:relcl
20offoffADP_19 brokencompound:prt
21,,PUNCT_23 onepunct
22especiallyespeciallyADV_23 oneadvmod
23oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 brokenparataxis
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 getsnsubj
25getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 oneacl:relcl
26stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos25 getsxcomp
27ininADP_29 skincase
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 skinnmod:poss
29skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing26 stuckobl
30..PUNCT_10 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta splintera small sharp thin pieceof wood and glass or metaltree rules
2break offpresent · perfectmetalone parataxisvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3getpresentstuck propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To splinter means to break into small sharp pieces.

markcsubjmarkccompcaseamodamodoblpunctrootToPARTsplinterVERBmeansVERBtoPARTbreakVERBintoADPsmallADJsharpADJpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 splintermark
2splintersplinterVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 breakmark
5breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
6intointoADP_9 piecescase
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 piecesamod
8sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos9 piecesamod
9piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur5 breakobl
10..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splinterto-infinitivevn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3break not said to happento-infinitiveinto small sharp pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result

Example 1

I got a splinter from the wooden fence.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootIPRONgotVERBaDETsplinterNOUNfromADPtheDETwoodenADJfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 splinterdet
4splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobj
5fromfromADP_8 fencecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fencedet
7woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos8 fenceamod
8fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 splinternmod
9..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastIa splinterthe wooden fencevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent splinter=Theme from fence=Source

Example 2

Mum took the splinter out with tweezers.

nsubjdetobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootMumNOUNtookVERBtheDETsplinterNOUNoutADPwithADPtweezersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 splinterdet
4splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5outoutADP_2 tookcompound:prt
6withwithADP_7 tweezerscase
7tweezerstweezerNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobl
8..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take outpastMumthe splinterwith tweezersvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent splinter=Theme

Example 3

Wash the skin after removing a splinter.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWashVERBtheDETskinNOUNafterSCONJremovingVERBaDETsplinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashwashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 skindet
3skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Washobj
4afterafterSCONJ_5 removingmark
5removingremoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Washadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 splinterdet
7splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 removingobj
8..PUNCT_1 Washpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washimperativeyou not said herethe skinvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
2removegerundyou not said herea splintervn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent splinter=Theme

Example 4

The old door splintered when it was hit.

detamodnsubjadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDEToldADJdoorNOUNsplinteredVERBwhenADVitPRONwasAUXhitVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 doordet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 dooramod
3doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 splinterednsubj
4splinteredsplinterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 hitadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hitnsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hitaux:pass
8hithitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 splinteredadvcl
9..PUNCT_4 splinteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splinterpastthe old doorvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2hitpast · passivedoorvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

Example 5

Wear shoes on the wooden deck to avoid splinters.

objcasedetamodoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootWearVERBshoesNOUNonADPtheDETwoodenADJdeckNOUNtoPARTavoidVERBsplintersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wearobj
3ononADP_6 deckcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 deckdet
5woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos6 deckamod
6deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearobl
7totoPART_8 avoidmark
8avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Wearadvcl
9splinterssplinterNOUNNumber=Plur8 avoidobj
10..PUNCT_1 Wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearimperativeyou not said hereshoesthe wooden deckvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
2avoidto-infinitiveyou not said heresplintersvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent splinter=Location

Example 6

Sand the wood smooth so there are no splinters.

nsubjdetconjadvmodexpladvcldetnsubjpunctrootSandNOUNtheDETwoodNOUNsmoothADJsoADVtherePRONareVERBnoDETsplintersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SandsandNOUNNumber=Sing4 smoothnsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wooddet
3woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sandconj
4smoothsmoothADJDegree=Posrootroot
5sosoADV_7 areadvmod
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 areexpl
7arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 smoothadvcl
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 splintersdet
9splinterssplinterNOUNNumber=Plur7 arensubj
10..PUNCT_4 smoothpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentno splinterstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

A splinter of glass was in the carpet.

detnsubjcasenmodcopcasedetpunctrootADETsplinterNOUNofADPglassNOUNwasAUXinADPtheDETcarpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 splinterdet
2splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing8 carpetnsubj
3ofofADP_4 glasscase
4glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing2 splinternmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 carpetcop
6ininADP_8 carpetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 carpetdet
8carpetcarpetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 carpetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasta splinter of glassthe carpettree rules

Example 8

The splinter in my finger hurt a lot.

detnsubjcasenmod:possnmoddetoblpunctrootTheDETsplinterNOUNinADPmyPRONfingerNOUNhurtVERBaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 splinterdet
2splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing6 hurtnsubj
3ininADP_5 fingercase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fingernmod:poss
5fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing2 splinternmod
6hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 lotdet
8lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing6 hurtobl
9..PUNCT_6 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpastthe splinter in my fingera lotvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

It did not hurt him at all, but the splinter was there all the same.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjcopparataxisdet:predetdetconjpunctrootItPRONdidAUXnotPARThurtVERBhimPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETsplinterNOUNwasAUXthereADVallDETtheDETsameADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hurtaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hurtadvmod
4hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot4 hurtobl
8,,PUNCT_13 therepunct
9butbutCCONJ_13 therecc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 splinterdet
11splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing13 therensubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 therecop
13therethereADVPronType=Dem4 hurtparataxis
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 samedet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 samedet
16samesameADJDegree=Pos13 thereconj
17..PUNCT_4 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtpast · do-supportIthim = heallvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient
2ispastthe splinterthere propertytree rules
3bethe splinter not said heretree rules

Example 10

For, behold, the LORD commandeth, and the great house shall be smitten into splinters, and the little house into chips. (Prophets AMO.6.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For, behold, the LORD commandeth, and the great house shall be smitten into splinters, and the little house into chips.

The tree, 20 words
casepunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjpunctccdetamodnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccdetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootForADP,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNcommandethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgreatADJhouseNOUNshallAUXbeAUXsmittenVERBintoADPsplintersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlittleADJhouseNOUNintoADPchipsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 beholdcase
2,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
3beholdbeholdINTJ_7 commandethdiscourse
4,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 commandethnsubj
7commandethcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_15 smittenpunct
9andandCCONJ_15 smittencc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 houseamod
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 smittennsubj:pass
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 smittenaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 smittenaux:pass
15smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 commandethconj
16intointoADP_17 splinterscase
17splinterssplinterNOUNNumber=Plur15 smittenobl
18,,PUNCT_22 housepunct
19andandCCONJ_22 housecc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 housedet
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 houseamod
22househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 smittenobl
23intointoADP_24 chipscase
24chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur22 housenmod
25..PUNCT_7 commandethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandpresentthe LORDvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent
2smiteshall · passivethe great houseinto splinters result; the little house into chips oblvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into splinter=Result

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.6.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNAMO.6.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3AMO.6.11AMO.6.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 AMO.6.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 AMO.6.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/splinter/