📖 spoilWho acts: Food, they, Spoil, people, rain, you · What happens: spoil, mean, ruin, make, go, be · To what, where: something, it, child, everything, them, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«spoil» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spoil in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To spoil something means to ruin it or make it worse.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj cc conj obj xcomp punct root To PART spoil VERB something PRON means VERB to PART ruin VERB it PRON or CCONJ make VERB it PRON worse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spoil mark 2 spoil spoil VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 spoil obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 ruin mark 6 ruin ruin VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 ruin obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 make cc 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ruin conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 make xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil to-infinitive something tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 ruin not said to happen to-infinitive it vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 make infinitive it bad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Food spoils when it goes bad and is no longer safe to eat.
nsubj mark nsubj advcl xcomp cc cop advmod advmod conj mark xcomp punct root Food NOUN spoils VERB when SCONJ it PRON goes VERB bad ADJ and CCONJ is AUX no ADV longer ADV safe ADJ to PART eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoils nsubj 2 spoils spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 5 goes mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 goes nsubj 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 spoils advcl 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 goes xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 safe cc 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 safe cop 9 no no ADV _ 10 longer advmod 10 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 11 safe advmod 11 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 goes conj 12 to to PART _ 13 eat mark 13 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 safe xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoils punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil present Food vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 go present Food bad property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present Food not said here long, safe property tree rules 4 eat to-infinitive Food not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 3 To spoil a child means to give them everything they want, so they may expect too much.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj det obj mark ccomp iobj obj nsubj acl:relcl punct advmod nsubj aux advcl advmod advmod punct root To PART spoil VERB a DET child NOUN means VERB to PART give VERB them PRON everything PRON they PRON want VERB , PUNCT so ADV they PRON may AUX expect VERB too ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spoil mark 2 spoil spoil VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 child det 4 child child NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoil obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 give mark 7 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 give iobj 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 give obj 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 want nsubj 11 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 everything acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 expect punct 13 so so ADV _ 16 expect advmod 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 expect nsubj 15 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 expect aux 16 expect expect VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 give advcl 17 too too ADV _ 18 much advmod 18 much much ADV _ 16 expect advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil to-infinitive a child tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 give not said to happen to-infinitive everything them = they vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient everything=Theme 4 want present they vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 5 expect may they vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 4 To spoil also means to treat someone kindly in a special way.
mark csubj advmod mark xcomp obj advmod case det amod obl punct root To PART spoil VERB also ADV means VERB to PART treat VERB someone PRON kindly ADV in ADP a DET special ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spoil mark 2 spoil spoil VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 also also ADV _ 2 spoil advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 treat mark 6 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 treat obj 8 kindly kindly ADV _ 6 treat advmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 way case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 11 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 treat obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil to-infinitive vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 treat not said to happen to-infinitive someone a special way kindly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
Everyday, meaning 5 Spoil can also mean goods taken by force, such as loot after a battle or raid.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod obj xcomp case obl punct case fixed appos case det nmod cc conj punct root Spoil NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB goods NOUN taken VERB by ADP force NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP loot NOUN after ADP a DET battle NOUN or CCONJ raid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 4 mean obj 6 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 7 by by ADP _ 8 force case 8 force force NOUN Number=Sing 6 taken obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 loot punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 loot case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 loot loot NOUN Number=Sing 8 force appos 13 after after ADP _ 15 battle case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 battle det 15 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 12 loot nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 raid cc 17 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 15 battle conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Spoil goods tree rules 2 take not said to happen participle Spoil not said here by force vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Early Modern English, meaning 1 Goods taken from people or towns that were defeated, such as loot after a battle.
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass case obl:agent cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct case fixed obl case det nmod punct root Goods NOUN taken VERB from ADP people NOUN or CCONJ towns NOUN that PRON were AUX defeated VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP loot NOUN after ADP a DET battle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 2 taken nsubj:pass 2 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 people case 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 taken obl:agent 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 towns cc 6 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 4 people conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 defeated nsubj:pass 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 defeated aux:pass 9 defeated defeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 people acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 loot punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 loot case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 loot loot NOUN Number=Sing 9 defeated obl 14 after after ADP _ 16 battle case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 battle det 16 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 13 loot nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take participle · passive people or towns Goods vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme 2 defeat past · passive people or towns such loot after a battle tree rules
Example 1 The rain spoiled our picnic.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET rain NOUN spoiled VERB our PRON picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoiled nsubj 3 spoiled spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 picnic nmod:poss 5 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoiled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil past the rain our picnic tree rules
Example 2 Don't tell me the ending, you'll spoil it!
aux advmod iobj det obj punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root Do AUX n't PART tell VERB me PRON the DET ending NOUN , PUNCT you PRON 'll AUX spoil VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 tell advmod 3 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 tell iobj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ending det 6 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 3 tell obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 spoil punct 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 spoil nsubj 9 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 spoil aux 10 spoil spoil VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tell conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 spoil obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert imperative · do-support you not said here the ending me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient ending=Topic 2 spoil future you ending tree rules
Example 3 Milk spoils quickly if you leave it in the sun.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl obj case det obl root Milk NOUN spoils VERB quickly ADV if SCONJ you PRON leave VERB it PRON in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoils nsubj 2 spoils spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 spoils advmod 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 leave mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 leave nsubj 6 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 spoils advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 leave obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 6 leave obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil present Milk quickly property vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 leave a condition, not said to happen present you Milk the sun. vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sun.=Location
Example 4 His grandparents spoil him with sweets.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl punct root His PRON grandparents NOUN spoil VERB him PRON with ADP sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparents nmod:poss 2 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 3 spoil nsubj 3 spoil spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 spoil obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 sweets case 6 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 3 spoil obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil present His grandparents him = he with sweets tree rules
Example 5 Don't be a spoilsport; come and play.
advmod cop det obj punct parataxis cc conj punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET spoilsport NOUN ; PUNCT come VERB and CCONJ play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 spoilsport advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 spoilsport cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 spoilsport det 5 spoilsport spoilsport NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 come punct 7 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Do parataxis 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 play cc 9 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 come conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a spoilsport tree rules 3 come infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 play infinitive vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 One mean comment spoiled her day.
nummod amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root One NUM mean ADJ comment NOUN spoiled VERB her PRON day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 comment nummod 2 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 comment amod 3 comment comment NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoiled nsubj 4 spoiled spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 day nmod:poss 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoiled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil past One mean comment day vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Throw away food that has spoiled.
advmod obj nsubj:pass aux acl:relcl punct root Throw VERB away ADV food NOUN that PRON has AUX spoiled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Throw advmod 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 spoiled nsubj:pass 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spoiled aux 6 spoiled spoil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 food acl:relcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw away imperative you not said here food away property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme 2 spoil present · perfect · passive food tree rules
Example 8 Mum spoiled us with pancakes on Sunday.
nsubj obj case obl case nmod punct root Mum NOUN spoiled VERB us PRON with ADP pancakes NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoiled nsubj 2 spoiled spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spoiled obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 pancakes case 5 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 2 spoiled obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 Sunday case 7 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 5 pancakes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil past Mum us with pancakes on Sunday tree rules
Example 9 The Ass was asked to divide the spoil.
det nsubj aux:pass mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET Ass PROPN was AUX asked VERB to PART divide VERB the DET spoil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Ass det 2 Ass Ass PROPN Number=Sing 4 asked nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 asked aux:pass 4 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 divide mark 6 divide divide VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 asked xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spoil det 8 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 6 divide obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past · passive the Ass vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 divide not said to happen to-infinitive the Ass not said here the spoil vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
Example 10 And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast. (Torah NUM.31.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast.
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj det:predet det obj punct cc det:predet det obl punct nmod case nmod cc case conj punct root And CCONJ they PRON took VERB all DET the DET spoil NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET the DET prey NOUN , PUNCT both DET of ADP man NOUN and CCONJ of ADP beast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 spoil det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 spoil det 6 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 prey punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 prey cc 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 prey det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 prey det 11 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 both punct 13 both both DET PronType=Tot 11 prey nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 man case 15 man man NOUN Number=Sing 13 both nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 beast cc 17 of of ADP _ 18 beast case 18 beast beast NOUN Number=Sing 15 man conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past they all spoil all prey both of man and beast obl vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.31.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.31.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.31.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.31.11 compound 3 NUM.31.11 NUM.31.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.31.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.31.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey unto ourselves. (Torah DEU.3.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey unto ourselves.
The tree, 17 words cc det:predet det nsubj punct cc det appos case det nmod punct nsubj case det obl case obl punct root But CCONJ all DET the DET cattle NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET spoil NOUN of ADP the DET cities NOUN , PUNCT we PRON took VERB for ADP a DET prey NOUN unto ADP ourselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 14 took cc 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 cattle det:predet 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cattle det 4 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 14 took nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 spoil punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 spoil cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spoil det 8 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 4 cattle appos 9 of of ADP _ 11 cities case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cities det 11 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 8 spoil nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 4 cattle punct 13 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 took nsubj 14 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 for for ADP _ 17 prey case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 prey det 17 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 14 took obl 18 unto unto ADP _ 19 ourselves case 19 ourselves ourselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 took obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past all cattle for a prey; unto ourselves; we nsubj vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for prey=Beneficiary 2 spoil the cities nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.3.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.3.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.3.7 compound 3 DEU.3.7 DEU.3.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.3.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.3.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister. (Torah GEN.34.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct cc parataxis det obj punct mark nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET sons NOUN of ADP Jacob PROPN came VERB upon ADP the DET slain NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ spoiled VERB the DET city NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ they PRON had AUX defiled VERB their PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sons det 2 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 5 came nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Jacob case 4 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 2 sons nmod 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 8 slain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 slain det 8 slain slain NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 spoiled punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 spoiled cc 11 spoiled spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 came parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 city det 13 city city NOUN Number=Sing 11 spoiled obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 defiled punct 15 because because SCONJ _ 18 defiled mark 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 defiled nsubj 17 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 defiled aux 18 defiled defile VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 spoiled conj 19 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 sister nmod:poss 20 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 18 defiled obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the sons of Jacob the slain vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon slain=Location 2 spoil past the city tree rules 3 defile past · perfect sons = son sons's sister tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.27, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.34.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.34.27 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.34.27 compound 3 GEN.34.27 GEN.34.27 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.34.27 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.34.27 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Hark! a cry from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction! (Prophets JER.48.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hark! a cry from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction!
nsubj punct det case nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root Hark PROPN ! PUNCT a DET cry NOUN from ADP Horonaim PROPN , PUNCT spoiling VERB and CCONJ great ADJ destruction NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hark Hark PROPN Number=Sing 4 cry nsubj 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 cry punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cry det 4 cry cry NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 Horonaim case 6 Horonaim Horonaim PROPN Number=Sing 4 cry nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 spoiling punct 8 spoiling spoil VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 cry conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 destruction cc 10 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 destruction amod 11 destruction destruction NOUN Number=Sing 4 cry conj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 cry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil gerund vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.48.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.48.3 JER.48.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.48.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.48.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? (Prophets JDG.5.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil?
punct aux nsubj advmod punct aux nsubj advmod conj det obj punct root ' PUNCT Are AUX they PRON not PART finding VERB , PUNCT are AUX they PRON not PART dividing VERB the DET spoil NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 finding punct 2 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 finding aux 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 finding nsubj 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 finding advmod 5 finding find VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 dividing punct 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dividing aux 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dividing nsubj 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 dividing advmod 10 dividing divide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 finding conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 spoil det 12 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 10 dividing obj 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 finding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not find present · progressive they vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 not divide present · progressive they the spoil vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.5.30, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.5.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.5.30 JDG.5.30 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.5.30 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.5.30 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 And he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much. (Prophets 2SA.12.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.
cc nsubj advmod det obj case det nmod punct advcl advmod punct root And CCONJ he PRON brought VERB forth ADV the DET spoil NOUN of ADP the DET city NOUN , PUNCT exceeding VERB much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 brought cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 forth forth ADV _ 3 brought advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 spoil det 6 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 city case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 city det 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 spoil nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 exceeding punct 11 exceeding exceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 brought advcl 12 much much ADV _ 11 exceeding advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past he the spoil of the city forth property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme 2 exceed gerund he not said here vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 spoil the city nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.12.30, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.12.30 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.12.30 2SA.12.30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.12.30 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast.
From Torah NUM.31.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj det:predet det obj punct cc det:predet det obl punct nmod case nmod cc case conj punct root And CCONJ they PRON took VERB all DET the DET spoil NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET the DET prey NOUN , PUNCT both DET of ADP man NOUN and CCONJ of ADP beast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 spoil det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 spoil det 6 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 prey punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 prey cc 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 prey det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 prey det 11 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 both punct 13 both both DET PronType=Tot 11 prey nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 man case 15 man man NOUN Number=Sing 13 both nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 beast cc 17 of of ADP _ 18 beast case 18 beast beast NOUN Number=Sing 15 man conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past they all spoil all prey both of man and beast obl vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
Example 17 The Ass was asked to divide the spoil.
From The Aesop for Children / With pictures by Milo Winter.
det nsubj aux:pass mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET Ass PROPN was AUX asked VERB to PART divide VERB the DET spoil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Ass det 2 Ass Ass PROPN Number=Sing 4 asked nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 asked aux:pass 4 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 divide mark 6 divide divide VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 asked xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spoil det 8 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 6 divide obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past · passive the Ass vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 divide not said to happen to-infinitive the Ass not said here the spoil vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
Example 18 But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey unto ourselves.
From Torah DEU.3.7, JPS 1917.
The tree, 17 words cc det:predet det nsubj punct cc det appos case det nmod punct nsubj case det obl case obl punct root But CCONJ all DET the DET cattle NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET spoil NOUN of ADP the DET cities NOUN , PUNCT we PRON took VERB for ADP a DET prey NOUN unto ADP ourselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 14 took cc 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 cattle det:predet 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cattle det 4 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 14 took nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 spoil punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 spoil cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spoil det 8 spoil spoil NOUN Number=Sing 4 cattle appos 9 of of ADP _ 11 cities case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cities det 11 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 8 spoil nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 4 cattle punct 13 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 took nsubj 14 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 for for ADP _ 17 prey case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 prey det 17 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 14 took obl 18 unto unto ADP _ 19 ourselves case 19 ourselves ourselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 took obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past all cattle for a prey; unto ourselves; we nsubj vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for prey=Beneficiary 2 spoil the cities nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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