📖 spurWho acts: spur, you, that, Spurs, cowboy, cheers · What happens: be, use, push, go, spur, try · To what, where: small metal spike, back, horse, someone, something, you
«spur» in the English dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: spur in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A spur is a small metal spike or wheel on the back of a rider's boot, used to push a horse to go faster.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod compound cc conj case det nmod case det nmod:poss case nmod punct parataxis mark advcl det obj mark advcl advmod punct root A DET spur NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ metal NOUN spike NOUN or CCONJ wheel NOUN on ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP a DET rider NOUN 's PART boot NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART push VERB a DET horse NOUN to PART go VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spur det 2 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 7 spike nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 spike cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spike det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spike amod 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 spike compound 7 spike spike NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 wheel cc 9 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 7 spike conj 10 on on ADP _ 12 back case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 back det 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 7 spike nmod 13 of of ADP _ 17 boot case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rider det 15 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 17 boot nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 rider case 17 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 12 back nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 used punct 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 spike parataxis 20 to to PART _ 21 push mark 21 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 used advcl 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 horse det 23 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 21 push obj 24 to to PART _ 25 go mark 25 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 push advcl 26 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 25 go advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 spike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spur a small metal spike or wheel the back of a rider's boot wheel conj tree rules 2 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 push to-infinitive a horse vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme 4 go to-infinitive fast property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To spur someone on is to encourage them to try harder or go faster.
The tree, 14 words mark obj mark cop mark advcl obj mark xcomp advmod cc conj advmod punct root To PART spur VERB someone PRON on SCONJ is AUX to PART encourage VERB them PRON to PART try VERB harder ADV or CCONJ go VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spur mark 2 spur spur VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 spur obj 4 on on SCONJ _ 7 encourage mark 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 encourage cop 6 to to PART _ 7 encourage mark 7 encourage encourage VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 spur advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 encourage obj 9 to to PART _ 10 try mark 10 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 encourage xcomp 11 harder hard ADV Degree=Cmp 10 try advmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 go cc 13 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 try conj 14 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 13 go advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 spur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spur to-infinitive someone vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 is present them = they obj ; encourage property tree rules 3 try not said to happen to-infinitive hard property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 go infinitive fast property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 A spur is something that makes you act: «a spur to action».
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct punct det appos mark acl punct punct root A DET spur NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON makes VERB you PRON act VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET spur NOUN to PART action NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spur det 2 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 makes obj 8 act act VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 makes xcomp 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 spur punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 spur punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 spur det 12 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 13 to to PART _ 14 action mark 14 action action NOUN Number=Sing 12 spur acl 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 spur punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spur something tree rules 2 make present you tree rules 3 act infinitive you not said here vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 4 «On the spur of the moment» means suddenly, without planning.
punct case det nsubj case det nmod punct advmod punct case obl punct root « PUNCT On ADP the DET spur NOUN of ADP the DET moment NOUN » PUNCT means VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT without ADP planning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 spur punct 2 On on ADP _ 4 spur case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 spur det 4 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 moment case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 moment det 7 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 4 spur nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 spur punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 9 means advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 planning punct 12 without without ADP _ 13 planning case 13 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the spur of the moment without planning; suddenly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 spur in a quote the moment nom spur «communication transitive»: of=patient
Everyday, meaning 5 In geography a spur is a ridge of high land that sticks out from a hill or mountain into a valley.
The tree, 21 words case obl det nsubj cop det case amod nmod nsubj parataxis compound:prt case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root In ADP geography NOUN a DET spur NOUN is AUX a DET ridge NOUN of ADP high ADJ land NOUN that PRON sticks VERB out ADP from ADP a DET hill NOUN or CCONJ mountain NOUN into ADP a DET valley NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 geography case 2 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 7 ridge obl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 spur det 4 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 7 ridge nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ridge cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ridge det 7 ridge ridge NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 land case 9 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 10 land amod 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 7 ridge nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 sticks nsubj 12 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ridge parataxis 13 out out ADP _ 12 sticks compound:prt 14 from from ADP _ 16 hill case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 hill det 16 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 12 sticks obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 mountain cc 18 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 16 hill conj 19 into into ADP _ 21 valley case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 valley det 21 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 12 sticks obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 ridge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spur a ridge geography of high land tree rules 2 stick out present that a hill or mountain into a valley vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into valley=Destination
Everyday, meaning 6 A spur is a sharp point on the back of the leg of some birds, such as a rooster.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod case det nmod punct case fixed det conj punct root A DET spur NOUN is AUX a DET sharp ADJ point NOUN on ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET leg NOUN of ADP some DET birds NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET rooster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spur det 2 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 6 point nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 point cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 point det 5 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 point amod 6 point point NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 back case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 back det 9 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 point nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 leg case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 leg det 12 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 9 back nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 birds case 14 some some DET PronType=Ind 15 birds det 15 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 12 leg nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 rooster punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 20 rooster case 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 rooster det 20 rooster rooster NOUN Number=Sing 15 birds conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a spur a sharp point the back of the leg of some birds and a rooster tree rules
Everyday, meaning 7 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Spurs is the nickname of Tottenham Hotspur football club and San Antonio Spurs basketball team.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det case compound flat compound nmod cc conj flat nmod compound appos punct root Spurs NOUN is AUX the DET nickname NOUN of ADP Tottenham PROPN Hotspur PROPN football NOUN club NOUN and CCONJ San PROPN Antonio PROPN Spurs PROPN basketball NOUN team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spurs spur NOUN Number=Plur 4 nickname nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 nickname cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 nickname det 4 nickname nickname NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 9 club case 6 Tottenham Tottenham PROPN Number=Sing 9 club compound 7 Hotspur Hotspur PROPN Number=Sing 6 Tottenham flat 8 football football NOUN Number=Sing 9 club compound 9 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 nickname nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 San cc 11 San San PROPN Number=Sing 9 club conj 12 Antonio Antonio PROPN Number=Sing 11 San flat 13 Spurs Spur PROPN Number=Plur 11 San nmod 14 basketball basketball NOUN Number=Sing 15 team compound 15 team team NOUN Number=Sing 13 Spurs appos 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 nickname punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Spurs the nickname of Tottenham football club and San Spurs tree rules
Example 1 The cowboy's spurs jingled as he walked.
det nmod:poss case nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET cowboy NOUN 's PART spurs NOUN jingled VERB as SCONJ he PRON walked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cowboy det 2 cowboy cowboy NOUN Number=Sing 4 spurs nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cowboy case 4 spurs spur NOUN Number=Plur 5 jingled nsubj 5 jingled jingle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 walked mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 walked nsubj 8 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 jingled advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 jingled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jingle past the cowboy's spurs vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk past cowboy vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 spur the cowboy nom spur «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The crowd's cheers spurred her on to win the race.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj compound:prt mark advcl det obj punct root The DET crowd NOUN 's PART cheers NOUN spurred VERB her PRON on ADP to PART win VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 4 cheers nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 crowd case 4 cheers cheer NOUN Number=Plur 5 spurred nsubj 5 spurred spur VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 spurred obj 7 on on ADP _ 5 spurred compound:prt 8 to to PART _ 9 win mark 9 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 spurred advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 race det 11 race race NOUN Number=Sing 9 win obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 spurred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spur on past the crowd's cheers her = she vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient 2 win to-infinitive the crowd's cheers not said here the race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality 3 cheer the crowd nom cheer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 On the spur of the moment, we decided to go to the beach.
The tree, 13 words case det obl case det nmod punct nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root On ADP the DET spur NOUN of ADP the DET moment NOUN , PUNCT we PRON decided VERB to PART go VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 spur case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 spur det 3 spur spur NOUN Number=Sing 9 decided obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 moment case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 moment det 6 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 3 spur nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 spur punct 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 decided nsubj 9 decided decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 to to PART _ 11 go mark 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 decided xcomp 12 to to ADP _ 14 beach case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 beach det 14 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 11 go obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 decided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide past we the spur of the moment vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen to-infinitive we not said here the beach vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location 3 spur the moment nom spur «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The river winds between interlocking spurs.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET river NOUN winds VERB between ADP interlocking VERB spurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 winds nsubj 3 winds wind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 between between ADP _ 6 spurs case 5 interlocking interlock VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 spurs amod 6 spurs spur NOUN Number=Plur 3 winds obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 winds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wind present the river interlocking spurs vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between spur=Trajectory 2 interlock gerund vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The rooster had sharp spurs on its legs.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET rooster NOUN had VERB sharp ADJ spurs NOUN on ADP its PRON legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rooster det 2 rooster rooster NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spurs amod 5 spurs spur NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 legs case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 legs nmod:poss 8 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 5 spurs nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the rooster sharp spurs rooster's legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spur=Patient
Example 6 The fire spurred the town to build a new fire station.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det amod compound obj punct root The DET fire NOUN spurred VERB the DET town NOUN to PART build VERB a DET new ADJ fire NOUN station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fire det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 spurred nsubj 3 spurred spur VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 town det 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 spurred obj 6 to to PART _ 7 build mark 7 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 spurred advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 station det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 station amod 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 11 station compound 11 station station NOUN Number=Sing 7 build obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 spurred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spur past the fire the town vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Patient 2 build to-infinitive the fire not said here a new fire station vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset station=Product
Example 7 He supports Spurs, not Arsenal.
nsubj obj punct advmod obl punct root He PRON supports VERB Spurs NOUN , PUNCT not PART Arsenal PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 supports nsubj 2 supports support VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Spurs spur NOUN Number=Plur 2 supports obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Arsenal punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 Arsenal advmod 6 Arsenal Arsenal PROPN Number=Sing 2 supports obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 supports punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 support present He Spurs Arsenal obl vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spur=Stimulus
Example 8 Good marks spurred him to work even harder.
amod nsubj obj mark xcomp advmod advcl punct root Good ADJ marks NOUN spurred VERB him PRON to PART work VERB even ADV harder ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 marks amod 2 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 3 spurred nsubj 3 spurred spur VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 spurred obj 5 to to PART _ 6 work mark 6 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 spurred xcomp 7 even even ADV _ 8 harder advmod 8 harder hard ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 work advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spurred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spur past Good marks him = he tree rules 2 work to-infinitive Good marks not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Hot with excitement, the Tsar spurred his horse on yet faster.
amod case nsubj punct det nsubj nmod:poss obj case advmod obl punct root Hot ADJ with ADP excitement NOUN , PUNCT the DET Tsar PROPN spurred VERB his PRON horse NOUN on ADP yet ADV faster ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 excitement amod 2 with with ADP _ 3 excitement case 3 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 7 spurred nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 excitement punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Tsar det 6 Tsar Tsar PROPN Number=Sing 7 spurred nsubj 7 spurred spur VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 horse nmod:poss 9 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 7 spurred obj 10 on on ADP _ 12 faster case 11 yet yet ADV _ 12 faster advmod 12 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 spurred obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 spurred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spur past Hot excitement Tsar's horse faster the Tsar nsubj vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient
Example 10 Some late editors to cover the difficulty of this passage, have given SPR, SPUR, SIPR, pointing them to read Separ, Seepur, Saypar. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Some late editors to cover the difficulty of this passage, have given SPR, SPUR, SIPR, pointing them to read Separ, Seepur, Saypar.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj:pass mark acl det obj case det nmod punct aux iobj punct nmod:unmarked punct conj punct advcl obj mark xcomp obj punct flat punct conj punct root Some DET late ADJ editors NOUN to PART cover VERB the DET difficulty NOUN of ADP this DET passage NOUN , PUNCT have AUX given VERB SPR PROPN , PUNCT SPUR PROPN , PUNCT SIPR PROPN , PUNCT pointing VERB them PRON to PART read VERB Separ PROPN , PUNCT Seepur PROPN , PUNCT Saypar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 editors det 2 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 editors amod 3 editors editor NOUN Number=Plur 13 given nsubj:pass 4 to to PART _ 5 cover mark 5 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 editors acl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 difficulty det 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 passage case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 passage det 10 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing 7 difficulty nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 editors punct 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 given aux 13 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 SPR SPR PROPN Number=Sing 13 given iobj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 SPUR punct 16 SPUR SPUR PROPN Number=Sing 14 SPR nmod:unmarked 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 SIPR punct 18 SIPR SIPR PROPN Number=Sing 14 SPR conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 pointing punct 20 pointing point VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 given advcl 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 pointing obj 22 to to PART _ 23 read mark 23 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 pointing xcomp 24 Separ Separ PROPN Number=Sing 23 read obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 Seepur punct 26 Seepur Seepur PROPN Number=Sing 24 Separ flat 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 Saypar punct 28 Saypar Saypar PROPN Number=Sing 24 Separ conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 13 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover to-infinitive the difficulty of this passage vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme difficulty=Destination 2 give present · perfect · passive some late editors SPR SPUR and SIPR vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient spr=Theme 3 point gerund SPR tree rules 4 read to-infinitive Separ and Saypar vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separ=Topic
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Therefore the LORD doth set upon high the adversaries of Rezin against him, and spur his enemies; (Prophets ISA.9.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words advmod det nsubj aux:pass case amod det obl case nmod case nmod punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Therefore ADV the DET LORD PROPN doth VERB set VERB upon ADP high ADJ the DET adversaries NOUN of ADP Rezin PROPN against ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ spur VERB his PRON enemies NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.9.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Therefore therefore ADV _ 5 set advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj 4 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 set aux:pass 5 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 9 adversaries case 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 adversaries amod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 adversaries det 9 adversaries adversary NOUN Number=Plur 5 set obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 Rezin case 11 Rezin Rezin PROPN Number=Sing 9 adversaries nmod 12 against against ADP _ 13 him case 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 adversaries nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 spur punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 spur cc 16 spur spur VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 set conj 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 enemies nmod:poss 18 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 16 spur obj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 set punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Prophets punct 21 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 5 set obl 22 ISA.9.10 ISA.9.10 PROPN Number=Sing 21 Prophets appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 ISA.9.10 flat 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 ISA.9.10 flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 ISA.9.10 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present · do-support the LORD the high adversaries of Rezin against Rezin Prophets obl ; therefore property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon adversary=Destination 2 spur infinitive LORD's enemies vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient
Example 12 And I will spur Egypt against Egypt; and they shall fight every one against his brother, and everyone against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. (Prophets ISA.19.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will spur Egypt against Egypt; and they shall fight every one against his brother, and everyone against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.
The tree, 28 words cc nsubj aux obj case obl punct cc nsubj aux conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc obl case nmod:poss nmod punct appos case nmod punct cc conj case nmod punct root And CCONJ I PRON will AUX spur VERB Egypt PROPN against ADP Egypt PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON shall AUX fight VERB every DET one NOUN against ADP his PRON brother NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ everyone PRON against ADP his PRON neighbour NOUN ; PUNCT city NOUN against ADP city NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ kingdom NOUN against ADP kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 spur cc 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 spur nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 spur aux 4 spur spur VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 4 spur obj 6 against against ADP _ 7 Egypt case 7 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 4 spur obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 fight punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 fight cc 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 fight nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 fight aux 12 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 spur conj 13 every every DET PronType=Tot 14 one det 14 one one NOUN Number=Sing 12 fight obj 15 against against ADP _ 17 brother case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 brother nmod:poss 17 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 14 one nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 everyone punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 everyone cc 20 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 12 fight obl 21 against against ADP _ 23 neighbour case 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 neighbour nmod:poss 23 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 20 everyone nmod 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 city punct 25 city city NOUN Number=Sing 20 everyone appos 26 against against ADP _ 27 city case 27 city city NOUN Number=Sing 25 city nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 kingdom punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 kingdom cc 30 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 20 everyone conj 31 against against ADP _ 32 kingdom case 32 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 30 kingdom nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 spur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spur future I Egypt against Egypt vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egypt=Patient 2 fight shall they every one against Egypt's brother; everyone against Egypt's neighbour kingdom against kingdom obl vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.19.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.19.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.19.2 ISA.19.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.19.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.19.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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