📖 steelWho acts: kitchen sink, magnet, She, band, valiant men, chariots · What happens: make, mix, use, mean, be, stick · To what, where: strong hard metal, iron, little carbon, yourself, bridge, stainless steel
«steel» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: steel in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A very strong, hard metal made mostly from iron mixed with a little carbon, used for bridges, cars, tools, pans and cutlery.
The tree, 22 words det advmod amod punct amod acl advmod case obl acl case det amod obl punct acl case obl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET very ADV strong ADJ , PUNCT hard ADJ metal NOUN made VERB mostly ADV from ADP iron NOUN mixed VERB with ADP a DET little ADJ carbon NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP bridges NOUN , PUNCT cars NOUN , PUNCT tools NOUN , PUNCT pans NOUN and CCONJ cutlery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 metal det 2 very very ADV _ 3 strong advmod 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 metal amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 strong punct 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 metal amod 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 metal acl 8 mostly mostly ADV _ 7 made advmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 iron case 10 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 iron acl 12 with with ADP _ 15 carbon case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 carbon det 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 15 carbon amod 15 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 11 mixed obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 used punct 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 carbon acl 18 for for ADP _ 19 bridges case 19 bridges bridge NOUN Number=Plur 17 used obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 cars punct 21 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 19 bridges conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 tools punct 23 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 19 bridges conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 pans punct 25 pans pan NOUN Number=Plur 19 bridges conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 cutlery cc 27 cutlery cutlery NOUN Number=Sing 19 bridges conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a strong hard metal not said here iron mostly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from iron=Material 2 mix participle iron not said here with a little carbon vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with carbon=Co-Patient 3 use participle a little carbon not said here for bridges and cars and tools and pans and cutlery vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 As a verb, to steel yourself means to make yourself brave and ready for something hard or scary.
The tree, 18 words case det obl punct mark conj nmod mark xcomp obj xcomp cc conj case obl amod cc conj punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN , PUNCT to PART steel NOUN yourself PRON means VERB to PART make VERB yourself PRON brave ADJ and CCONJ ready ADJ for ADP something PRON hard ADJ or CCONJ scary ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 verb case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 steel punct 5 to to PART _ 6 steel mark 6 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 3 verb conj 7 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 verb nmod 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 10 make obj 12 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 10 make xcomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 ready cc 14 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 12 brave conj 15 for for ADP _ 16 something case 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 brave obl 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 16 something amod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 scary cc 19 scary scary ADJ Degree=Pos 17 hard conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present as a verb yourself and steel vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen to-infinitive yourself brave property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourself=Product
Example 1 The bridge is made of steel and concrete.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root The DET bridge NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP steel NOUN and CCONJ concrete NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 steel case 6 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 concrete cc 8 concrete concrete NOUN Number=Sing 6 steel conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the bridge of steel and concrete vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Our kitchen sink is stainless steel.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop amod punct root Our PRON kitchen NOUN sink NOUN is AUX stainless ADJ steel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sink nmod:poss 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 sink compound 3 sink sink NOUN Number=Sing 6 steel nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 steel cop 5 stainless stainless ADJ Degree=Pos 6 steel amod 6 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 steel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our kitchen sink stainless steel tree rules
Example 3 A magnet sticks to the steel door of the fridge.
det nsubj case det compound obl case det nmod punct root A DET magnet NOUN sticks VERB to ADP the DET steel NOUN door NOUN of ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 magnet det 2 magnet magnet NOUN Number=Sing 3 sticks nsubj 3 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 door case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 6 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 7 door compound 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 sticks obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 fridge case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fridge det 10 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 7 door nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sticks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick present a magnet to the steel door of the fridge vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to door=Co-Patient
Example 4 Steel is made mostly from iron.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Steel NOUN is AUX made VERB mostly ADV from ADP iron NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 mostly mostly ADV _ 3 made advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 iron case 6 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Steel iron mostly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from iron=Material
Example 5 The old steel gate was covered in rust.
det amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ steel NOUN gate NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP rust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gate det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gate amod 3 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 4 gate compound 4 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 rust case 8 rust rust NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the old steel gate in rust vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in rust=Theme
Example 6 She steeled herself before jumping into the cold pool.
nsubj obj mark advcl case det amod obl punct root She PRON steeled VERB herself PRON before SCONJ jumping VERB into ADP the DET cold ADJ pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 steeled nsubj 2 steeled steel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 steeled obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 jumping mark 5 jumping jump VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 steeled advcl 6 into into ADP _ 9 pool case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pool det 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pool amod 9 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 5 jumping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 steeled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steel past She herself = she tree rules 2 jump gerund She not said here into the cold pool result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pool=Result
Example 7 The band played music on steel drums.
det nsubj obj case compound obl punct root The DET band NOUN played VERB music NOUN on ADP steel NOUN drums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 band det 2 band band NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 drums case 6 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 7 drums compound 7 drums drum NOUN Number=Plur 3 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the band music steel drums vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme
Example 8 Knives and forks are often made of steel.
nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Knives NOUN and CCONJ forks NOUN are AUX often ADV made VERB of ADP steel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Knives knife NOUN Number=Plur 6 made nsubj:pass 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 forks cc 3 forks fork NOUN Number=Plur 1 Knives conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 5 often often ADV _ 6 made advmod 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 steel case 8 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Knives and forks of steel; often property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 9 The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet; the chariots are fire of steel in the day of his preparation, and the cypress spears are made to quiver. (Prophets NAM.2.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet; the chariots are fire of steel in the day of his preparation, and the cypress spears are made to quiver.
The tree, 35 words det nsubj:pass case nmod:poss amod nmod aux:pass xcomp punct det amod nsubj cop case obl punct det nsubj cop parataxis case nmod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct cc det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis mark xcomp punct root The DET shield NOUN of ADP his PRON mighty ADJ men NOUN is AUX made VERB red ADJ , PUNCT the DET valiant ADJ men NOUN are AUX in ADP scarlet NOUN ; PUNCT the DET chariots NOUN are AUX fire NOUN of ADP steel NOUN in ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP his PRON preparation NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET cypress NOUN spears NOUN are AUX made VERB to PART quiver VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shield det 2 shield shield NOUN Number=Sing 8 made nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 6 men case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 men nmod:poss 5 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 men amod 6 men man NOUN Number=Plur 2 shield nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 made aux:pass 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 made xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 scarlet punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 men det 12 valiant valiant ADJ Degree=Pos 13 men amod 13 men man NOUN Number=Plur 16 scarlet nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 scarlet cop 15 in in ADP _ 16 scarlet case 16 scarlet scarlet NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 fire punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 chariots det 19 chariots chariot NOUN Number=Plur 21 fire nsubj 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 fire cop 21 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 made parataxis 22 of of ADP _ 23 steel case 23 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 21 fire nmod 24 in in ADP _ 26 day case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 day det 26 day day NOUN Number=Sing 21 fire obl 27 of of ADP _ 29 preparation case 28 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 preparation nmod:poss 29 preparation preparation NOUN Number=Sing 26 day nmod 30 , , PUNCT _ 36 made punct 31 and and CCONJ _ 36 made cc 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 spears det 33 cypress cypress NOUN Number=Sing 34 spears compound 34 spears spear NOUN Number=Plur 36 made nsubj:pass 35 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 36 made aux:pass 36 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 made parataxis 37 to to PART _ 38 quiver mark 38 quiver quiver VERB VerbForm=Inf 36 made xcomp 39 . . PUNCT _ 8 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the shield of his mighty men red property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 is present the valiant men scarlet tree rules 3 is a present the chariots fire day of steel tree rules 4 make present · passive the cypress spears tree rules 5 quiver to-infinitive the cypress spears not said here vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 6 prepare his = he nom preparation «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets NAM.2.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN NAM.2.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NAM.2.4 NAM.2.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NAM.2.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NAM.2.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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