structure
Who acts: structure, Eiffel Tower, We, Triangles, you, your · What happens: be, build, fit together, mean, structure, plan · To what, where: something, structure, order, verb, parts, famous metal structure · Speech: someone speaks here
«structure» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: structure in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A structure is something that has been built, like a bridge, tower or building.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 structure | det |
| 2 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | cop |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 built | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 built | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 built | aux:pass |
| 8 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 something | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bridge | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 bridge | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bridge | det |
| 12 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 built | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tower | punct |
| 14 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bridge | appos |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 building | cc |
| 16 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tower | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a structure | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build | present · perfect · passive | like a bridge | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
The structure of something is how its parts are arranged and fit together.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 structure | det |
| 2 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 structure | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 arranged | cop |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 arranged | advmod |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 parts | nmod:poss |
| 8 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 arranged | aux:pass |
| 10 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fit | cc |
| 12 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 arranged | conj |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 fit | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 arranged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · passive | the structure of something | structure's parts nsubj:pass; arrange property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fit together | present | together property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 3
Structure means order and organisation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 organisation | cc |
| 5 | organisation | organisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 order | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Structure | order and organisation | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Topic |
Everyday, meaning 4
verb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 verb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To structure something means to plan and arrange its parts.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 structure | mark |
| 2 | structure | structure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | csubj |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 structure | obj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 plan | mark |
| 6 | plan | plan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 arrange | cc |
| 8 | arrange | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 plan | conj |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 parts | nmod:poss |
| 10 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 arrange | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | structure | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | plan not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | arrange | infinitive | its parts | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Product |
Example 1
The Eiffel Tower is a famous metal structure.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tower | det |
| 2 | Eiffel | Eiffel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Tower | compound |
| 3 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 structure | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 structure | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 structure | det |
| 6 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 structure | amod |
| 7 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 structure | compound |
| 8 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 structure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Eiffel Tower | a famous metal structure | tree rules |
Example 2
We built a structure from straws and tape.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 built | nsubj |
| 2 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 structure | det |
| 4 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 straws | case |
| 6 | straws | straw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 built | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tape | cc |
| 8 | tape | tape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 straws | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | We | a structure | straws and tape | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent structure=Product from straw=Material |
Example 3
Triangles make a structure stronger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Triangles | triangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 structure | det |
| 4 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 make | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Triangles | a structure | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset structure=Product |
Example 4
Look at the structure of the story.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 structure | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 structure | det |
| 4 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 structure | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | at the structure of the story | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at structure=Theme |
Example 5
The structure of a flower includes petals and stamens.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 structure | det |
| 2 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 includes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 flower | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 flower | det |
| 5 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 structure | nmod |
| 6 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | petals | petal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 includes | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stamens | cc |
| 9 | stamens | stamen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 petals | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 includes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the structure of a flower | petals and stamens | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Theme |
Example 6
Structure your essay with paragraphs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Structure | structure | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 essay | nmod:poss |
| 3 | essay | essay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Structure | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 paragraphs | case |
| 5 | paragraphs | paragraph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Structure | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Structure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | structure | imperative | you not said here | your essay | with paragraphs | tree rules | |||
| 2 | essay | your | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 7
Children need structure in their day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 day | nmod:poss |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Children | structure | day | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot structure=Theme |
Example 8
All these structures were built neither of stone nor wood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 structures | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 structures | det |
| 3 | structures | structure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 built | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | aux:pass |
| 5 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 stone | det |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 stone | case |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | obj |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 wood | cc |
| 10 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stone | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · passive | all structures | neither stone nor wood obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary stone=Product |
Example 9
A soft and hard structure, a strong and weak structure. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: A soft and hard structure, a strong and weak structure.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 structure | det |
| 2 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 structure | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 hard | cc |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 soft | conj |
| 5 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 structure | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 structure | det |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 structure | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 weak | cc |
| 10 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 strong | conj |
| 11 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 structure | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 structure | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 base | nsubj |
| 2 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 off | nsubj |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 base | compound |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 interpretation | det |
| 6 | interpretation | interpretation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 base | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 structure | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 SY | det |
| 9 | SY | SY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 structure | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 SY | case |
| 11 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 structure | amod |
| 12 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 interpretation | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 properties | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 properties | det |
| 15 | semantic | semantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 properties | amod |
| 16 | properties | property | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 structure | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 ספ | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ספ | det |
| 19 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ספ | compound |
| 20 | ספ | ספ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 properties | nmod |
| 21 | ״ | ״ | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 ספ | flat |
| 22 | ר | ר | ADP | _ | 23 SPR | case |
| 23 | SPR | SPR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ספ | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 inventiveness | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 inventiveness | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 SY | det |
| 27 | SY | SY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 inventiveness | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 SY | case |
| 29 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 inventiveness | amod |
| 30 | grammatical | grammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 inventiveness | amod |
| 31 | inventiveness | inventiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 base | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 base | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | interpret | the SY's internal structure the semantic properties of the root ספ ר SPR | nom interpretation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 interpretation | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 interpretation | det |
| 3 | interpretation | interpretation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 interpretation | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 entities | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 entities | cop |
| 7 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 entities | nummod |
| 8 | elemental | elemental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 entities | amod |
| 9 | entities | entity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 interpretation | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 properties | cc |
| 11 | properties | property | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 entities | conj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bind | nsubj |
| 13 | bind | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 entities | acl:relcl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 restrain | cc |
| 15 | restrain | restrain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 bind | conj |
| 16 | primordial | primordial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 תֹּהוּ | compound |
| 17 | תֹּהוּ | תֹּהוּ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restrain | obj |
| 18 | tohu | tohu | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 תֹּהוּ | dep |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chaos | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 chaos | punct |
| 21 | chaos | chaos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entities | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 void | punct |
| 23 | void | void | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chaos | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waste | punct |
| 25 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chaos | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 land | punct |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waste | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 land | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 land | punct |
| 30 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Genesis | punct |
| 31 | Genesis | Genesis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 land | parataxis |
| 32 | 1:2 | 1:2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 Genesis | flat |
| 33 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 31 Genesis | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 allowing | punct |
| 35 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 Genesis | advcl |
| 36 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 allowing | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 order | cc |
| 38 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 structure | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 exist | mark |
| 40 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowing | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 creation | case |
| 42 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 exist | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 interpretation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | interpretation | ten elemental entities or properties | properties conj; chaos and void and waste appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bind | present | ten elemental entities or properties | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | restrain | present | ten elemental entities or properties not said here | primordial תֹּהוּ | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer תֹּהוּ=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | allow | gerund | interpretation not said here | structure and order | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | exist | to-infinitive | interpretation not said here | creation | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in creation=Location |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And he built the stories of the side-structure against all the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar. (Prophets 1KI.6.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he built the stories of the side-structure against all the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 built | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 built | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stories | det |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 built | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 structure | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 structure | det |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 structure | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 side | punct |
| 10 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stories | nmod |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 house | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 structure | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cubits | punct |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 cubits | det |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 cubits | nummod |
| 18 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 high | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 house | amod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 rested | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rested | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rested | nsubj |
| 23 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rested | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 timber | case |
| 28 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 house | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 cedar | case |
| 30 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 timber | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | he | the stories of the side structure against all house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Product | ||||
| 2 | rest | past | stories = story | the house with timber of cedar | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on house=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.6.10 | 1KI.6.10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.6.10 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
The breadth of the outer wall which belonged to the side-chambers was five cubits; and so that which was left by the structure of the side-chambers that belonged to the house. (Prophets EZK.41.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The breadth of the outer wall which belonged to the side-chambers was five cubits; and so that which was left by the structure of the side-chambers that belonged to the house.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 breadth | det |
| 2 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cubits | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wall | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wall | det |
| 5 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wall | amod |
| 6 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 breadth | nmod |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 belonged | nsubj |
| 8 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wall | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 chambers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chambers | det |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chambers | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 side | punct |
| 13 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 belonged | obl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cubits | cop |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 cubits | nummod |
| 16 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 so | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 so | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 cubits | advmod |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 left | mark |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 left | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 left | aux:pass |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 so | advcl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 structure | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 structure | det |
| 26 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 chambers | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chambers | det |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chambers | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 side | punct |
| 31 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 structure | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 belonged | nsubj |
| 33 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 chambers | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 belonged | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 cubits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | the outer wall | to the side chambers | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the breadth of the outer wall | five cubits | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | the structure of the side chambers | which nsubj:pass | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | belong | past | the side chambers | to the house | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.41.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.41.9 | EZK.41.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.41.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.41.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about; (Prophets 1KI.6.5, JPS 1917)
The tree, 41 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 built | cc |
| 2 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 wall | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wall | det |
| 4 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 built | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wall | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 built | nsubj |
| 9 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 structure | det |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 structure | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 side | punct |
| 13 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 built | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 about | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 built | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 walls | punct |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 walls | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 walls | det |
| 19 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 built | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walls | nmod |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 both | case |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 both | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 about | punct |
| 26 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 walls | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 temple | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 temple | det |
| 29 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 both | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sanctuary | cc |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sanctuary | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sanctuary | det |
| 33 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 temple | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 made | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 made | nsubj |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 built | conj |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 chambers | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 side | punct |
| 40 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 made | obj |
| 41 | round | round | ADP | _ | 42 about | case |
| 42 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 made | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 Prophets | punct |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 Prophets | punct |
| 45 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 built | obl |
| 46 | 1KI.6.5 | 1KI.6.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 Prophets | flat |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 JPS | punct |
| 48 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Prophets | appos |
| 49 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 JPS | flat |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | he | a side structure | against the wall of the house; against the walls of the house round both of the temple and the sanctuary; Prophets obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Product | |||
| 2 | make | past | he | side chambers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chamber=Product |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/structure/