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suffice

Who acts: I, it, short answer, Two litres, you, party · What happens: suffice, be, say, mean, buy, not seem · To what, where: it, this, disaster, tickets, much, Maie · Speech: someone speaks here

«suffice» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suffice in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To suffice is to be enough.

markcsubjcopmarkcoppunctrootToPARTsufficeVERBisAUXtoPARTbeAUXenoughADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sufficemark
2sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 enoughcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 enoughcop
4totoPART_6 enoughmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 enoughcop
6enoughenoughADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 enoughpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficeto-infinitivetree rules
2ispresentenough propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Suffice it to say» means «I will only say this, because it is enough».

The tree, 14 words
punctcsubjobjmarkxcomppunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctmarknsubjcopparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTSufficeVERBitPRONtoPARTsayVERB»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTIPRONwillAUXonlyADVsayVERBthisPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXenoughADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sufficepunct
2SufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meanscsubj
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Sufficeobj
4totoPART_5 saymark
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Sufficexcomp
6»»PUNCT_2 Sufficepunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8««PUNCT_12 saypunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 saynsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 sayaux
11onlyonlyADV_12 sayadvmod
12saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansccomp
13thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 sayobj
14,,PUNCT_18 enoughpunct
15becausebecauseSCONJ_18 enoughmark
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 enoughnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 enoughcop
18enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos12 sayparataxis
19»»PUNCT_12 saypunct
20..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suffice in a quoteinfinitiveittree rules
2say speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4say speech: assert in a quotefutureIthisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic
5is in a quotepresentitenough propertytree rules

Early Modern English, meaning 1

To be enough for a purpose.

markcopcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTbeAUXenoughADJforADPaDETpurposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 enoughmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 enoughcop
3enoughenoughADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 purposecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 purposedet
6purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing3 enoughobl
7..PUNCT_3 enoughpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isto-infinitivefor a purpose; enough propertytree rules

Example 1

A short answer will suffice. (formal)

Sentence 1: A short answer will suffice.

detamodnsubjauxpunctrootADETshortADJanswerNOUNwillAUXsufficeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 answerdet
2shortshortADJDegree=Pos3 answeramod
3answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing5 sufficensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sufficeaux
5sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 sufficepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficefuturea short answertree rules

Sentence 2: (formal)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Two litres of water should suffice for the walk.

nummodnsubjcasenmodauxcasedetoblpunctrootTwoNUMlitresNOUNofADPwaterNOUNshouldAUXsufficeVERBforADPtheDETwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 litresnummod
2litreslitreNOUNNumber=Plur6 sufficensubj
3ofofADP_4 watercase
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 litresnmod
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sufficeaux
6sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7forforADP_9 walkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 walkdet
9walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing6 sufficeobl
10..PUNCT_6 sufficepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficeshouldTwo litres of waterfor the walktree rules

Example 3

Suffice it to say, the party was a disaster.

objmarkadvclpunctdetnsubjcopdetccomppunctrootSufficeVERBitPRONtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTtheDETpartyNOUNwasAUXaDETdisasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SufficesufficeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Sufficeobj
3totoPART_4 saymark
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sufficeadvcl
5,,PUNCT_10 disasterpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partydet
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing10 disasternsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 disastercop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 disasterdet
10disasterdisasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayccomp
11..PUNCT_1 Sufficepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficeimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitiveyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apastthe partya disastertree rules

Example 4

One sandwich sufficed for lunch.

nummodnsubjcaseoblpunctrootOneNUMsandwichNOUNsufficedVERBforADPlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 sandwichnummod
2sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing3 sufficednsubj
3sufficedsufficeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_5 lunchcase
5lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing3 sufficedobl
6..PUNCT_3 sufficedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficepastOne sandwichfor lunchtree rules

Example 5

£20 will suffice to buy the tickets.

nsubjnummodauxmarkxcompdetobjpunctroot£SYM20NUMwillAUXsufficeVERBtoPARTbuyVERBtheDETticketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1££SYM_4 sufficensubj
22020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 £nummod
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sufficeaux
4sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 buymark
6buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sufficexcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ticketsdet
8ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur6 buyobj
9..PUNCT_4 sufficepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficefuturetree rules
2buyto-infinitivethe ticketsvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme

Example 6

A smile will suffice as a thank you.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblflatpunctrootADETsmileNOUNwillAUXsufficeVERBasADPaDETthankNOUNyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 smiledet
2smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing4 sufficensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sufficeaux
4sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5asasADP_7 thankcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 thankdet
7thankthankNOUNNumber=Sing4 sufficeobl
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 thankflat
9..PUNCT_4 sufficepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sufficefuturea smileas a thanktree rules

Example 7

This does not seem much, but it sufficed Maie for a herb plot.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootThisPRONdoesAUXnotPARTseemVERBmuchADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONsufficedVERBMaiePROPNforADPaDETherbNOUNplotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 seemnsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seemaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 seemadvmod
4seemseemVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 seemobj
6,,PUNCT_9 sufficedpunct
7butbutCCONJ_9 sufficedcc
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sufficednsubj
9sufficedsufficeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 seemconj
10MaieMaiePROPNNumber=Sing9 sufficedobj
11forforADP_14 plotcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 plotdet
13herbherbNOUNNumber=Sing14 plotcompound
14plotplotNOUNNumber=Sing9 sufficedobl
15..PUNCT_4 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seempresent · do-supportThismuchvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme much=Attribute
2sufficepastitMaiefor a herb plottree rules

Example 8

And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; (Torah LEV.14.30, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words
ccnsubjauxobjcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctcccasedetamodoblpunctmarkfixednmod:possparataxisobjfixedpunctpunctcompoundobjpunctconjflatpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXofferVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETturtleNOUN-PUNCTdovesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPtheDETyoungADJpigeonsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPhisPRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNforADP;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.14.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 offercc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offernsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 offeraux
4offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 offerobj
6ofofADP_10 dovescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dovesdet
8turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing10 dovescompound
9--PUNCT_8 turtlepunct
10dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
11,,PUNCT_21 meanspunct
12ororCCONJ_21 meanscc
13ofofADP_16 pigeonscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 pigeonsdet
15youngyoungADJDegree=Pos16 pigeonsamod
16pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur21 meansobl
17,,PUNCT_21 meanspunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ21 meansmark
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 meansnmod:poss
21meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 offerparataxis
22sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing21 meansobj
23forforADP_22 sufficefixed
24;;PUNCT_27 LEV.14.30punct
25((PUNCT_27 LEV.14.30punct
26TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing27 LEV.14.30compound
27LEV.14.30LEV.14.30PROPNNumber=Sing4 offerobj
28,,PUNCT_29 JPSpunct
29JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing27 LEV.14.30conj
3019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 LEV.14.30flat
31))PUNCT_27 LEV.14.30punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershallheone of the turtle dovesTorah LEV.14.30 and JPS objvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent one=Goal lev.14.30=Theme
2meanpresentsufficeof the young pigeons; his = he nmod:possvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic

Example 9

This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose means suffice not for that which pertaineth to his cleansing. (Torah LEV.14.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose means suffice not for that which pertaineth to his cleansing.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodcaseoblcopdetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodcaseoblnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNofADPhimPRONinADPwhomPRONisAUXtheDETplagueNOUNofADPleprosyNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNnotPARTforADPthatPRONwhichPRONpertainethVERBtoADPhisPRONcleansingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 lawnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lawnmod
7ininADP_8 whomcase
8whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel11 plagueobl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 plaguecop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 plaguedet
11plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing4 lawconj
12ofofADP_13 leprosycase
13leprosyleprosyNOUNNumber=Sing11 plaguenmod
14,,PUNCT_16 meanspunct
15whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel16 meansnsubj
16meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 plagueparataxis
17sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing16 meansobj
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 pertainethadvmod
19forforADP_20 thatcase
20thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 pertainethobl
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 pertainethnsubj
22pertainethpertainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 meansadvcl
23totoADP_25 cleansingcase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 cleansingnmod:poss
25cleansingcleansingNOUNNumber=Sing22 pertainethobl
26..PUNCT_4 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe law and the plagueof him = hetree rules
2is apresentThis not said herethe plaguethe law and the plagueof leprosytree rules
3meanpresentthe plaguesufficevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
4not pertainpresentfor that; to his cleansing; which nsubjvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to cleansing=Co-Theme
5cleansehis = henom cleansing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.14.32, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.14.32PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.14.32punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.32compound
3LEV.14.32LEV.14.32PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.32conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.14.32punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering. (Torah LEV.14.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.

The tree, 28 words
ccnummodcompoundpunctpunctccnummodamodconjpunctmarkfixednmod:possparataxisobjfixedpunctccdetnsubjauxcopdetcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetconjdetamodpunctoblpunctrootandCCONJtwoNUMturtleNOUN-PUNCTdovesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtwoNUMyoungADJpigeonsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPhisPRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNforADP;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToneNOUNshallAUXbeAUXaDETsinNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJaDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_5 dovescc
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 dovesnummod
3turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing5 dovescompound
4--PUNCT_3 turtlepunct
5dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 pigeonspunct
7ororCCONJ_10 pigeonscc
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 pigeonsnummod
9youngyoungADJDegree=Pos10 pigeonsamod
10pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur5 dovesconj
11,,PUNCT_15 meanspunct
12suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ15 meansmark
13asasADP_12 suchfixed
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 meansnmod:poss
15meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dovesparataxis
16sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing15 meansobj
17forforADP_16 sufficefixed
18;;PUNCT_27 offeringpunct
19andandCCONJ_27 offeringcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 onedet
21oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 offeringnsubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 offeringaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 offeringcop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 offeringdet
25sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing27 offeringcompound
26--PUNCT_25 sinpunct
27offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing15 meansconj
28,,PUNCT_31 otherpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 othercc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 otherdet
31otherotherADJDegree=Pos27 offeringconj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 offeringdet
33burntburntADJDegree=Pos35 offeringamod
34--PUNCT_33 burntpunct
35offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing31 otherobl
36..PUNCT_5 dovespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsufficehis = he nmod:possvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
2is ashallthe onea sin offeringtree rules
3bethe one not said herea burnt offeringtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.14.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.14.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.14.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.22compound
3LEV.14.22LEV.14.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.14.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And Benjamin returned at that time; and they gave them the women whom they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh-gilead; and yet so they sufficed them not. (Prophets JDG.21.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Benjamin returned at that time; and they gave them the women whom they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh-gilead; and yet so they sufficed them not.

The tree, 30 words
ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjiobjdetobjnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclxcompcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJBenjaminPROPNreturnedVERBatADPthatDETtimeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONgaveVERBthemPRONtheDETwomenNOUNwhomPRONtheyPRONhadAUXsavedVERBaliveADJofADPtheDETwomenNOUNofADPJabeshPROPN-PUNCTgileadNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJyetADVsoADVtheyPRONsufficedVERBthemPRONnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 returnedcc
2BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 timecase
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 returnedobl
7;;PUNCT_10 gavepunct
8andandCCONJ_10 gavecc
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gavensubj
10gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gaveiobj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 womendet
13womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur10 gaveobj
14whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel17 savednsubj:pass
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 savednsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 savedaux
17savedsaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 womenacl:relcl
18alivealiveADJDegree=Pos17 savedxcomp
19ofofADP_21 womencase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 womendet
21womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur18 aliveobl
22ofofADP_25 gileadcase
23JabeshJabeshPROPNNumber=Sing25 gileadcompound
24--PUNCT_23 Jabeshpunct
25gileadgileadNOUNNumber=Sing21 womennmod
26;;PUNCT_31 sufficedpunct
27andandCCONJ_31 sufficedcc
28yetyetADV_31 sufficedadvmod
29sosoADV_31 sufficedadvmod
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 sufficednsubj
31sufficedsufficeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 returnedconj
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 sufficedobj
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 sufficedadvmod
34..PUNCT_3 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastBenjamintimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2givepasttheythe womenthem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient woman=Theme
3savepast · perfect · passivethe womenalive propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4not sufficepastwomen = womanthem = theyyettree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.21.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.21.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.21.14JDG.21.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.21.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.21.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: O ye house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations, (Prophets EZK.44.6, JPS 1917)

The tree, 35 words
ccnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodparataxisdetcompoundobjpunctcompoundcompoundoblcasenmodpunctparataxisobjxcompobjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERBtoADPtheDETrebelliousADJ,PUNCTevenADVtoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTOPROPNyePRONhouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTletVERBitPRONsufficeVERByouPRONofADPallDETyourPRONabominationsNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.44.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saycc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoADP_7 rebelliouscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rebelliousdet
7rebelliousrebelliousADJDegree=Pos4 sayobl
8,,PUNCT_12 housepunct
9evenevenADV_12 houseadvmod
10totoADP_12 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl
13ofofADP_14 Israelcase
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing12 housenmod
15::PUNCT_17 saithpunct
16ThusthusADV_17 saithadvmod
17saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayparataxis
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 GODdet
19LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing20 GODcompound
20GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing17 saithobj
21::PUNCT_24 housepunct
22OOPROPNNumber=Sing24 housecompound
23yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 housecompound
24househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 saithobl
25ofofADP_26 Israelcase
26IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing24 housenmod
27,,PUNCT_28 letpunct
28letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 sayparataxis
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 letobj
30sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 letxcomp
31youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs30 sufficeobj
32ofofADP_35 abominationscase
33allallDETPronType=Tot35 abominationsdet:predet
34youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 abominationsnmod:poss
35abominationsabominationNOUNNumber=Plur30 sufficeobl
36,,PUNCT_38 Prophetspunct
37((PUNCT_38 Prophetspunct
38ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur28 letobl
39EZK.44.6EZK.44.6PROPNNumber=Sing38 Prophetsappos
40,,PUNCT_41 JPSpunct
41JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing39 EZK.44.6flat
4219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card39 EZK.44.6flat
43))PUNCT_28 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallthouthe rebelliousto the house of Israelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to rebellious=Recipient
2say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODO ye house of Israel obl; thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
3letinfinitivehouseProphets obltree rules
4sufficeinfinitivehouse not said hereyouof your abominationstree rules

Example 13

And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and said: 'The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.' (Prophets 1KI.20.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and said: 'The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.'

The tree, 33 words
cccompoundpunctnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctccpunctpunctdetnsubjccompadvmodcaseiobjpunctccadvmodadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodauxconjcaseoblcasedet:predetdetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJBenPROPN-PUNCThadadNOUNsentVERBuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETgodsNOUNdoVERBsoADVuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJmoreADValsoADV,PUNCTifSCONJtheDETdustNOUNofADPSamariaPROPNshallAUXsufficeVERBforADPhandfulsNOUNforADPallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONfollowVERBmePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 sentcc
2BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing4 hadadcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Benpunct
4hadadhadadNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentnsubj
5sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidadvcl
6untountoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sentobl
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11::PUNCT_15 dopunct
12''PUNCT_15 dopunct
13ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 godsdet
14godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur15 donsubj
15dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
16sosoADV_18 meadvmod
17untountoADP_18 mecase
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 doiobj
19,,PUNCT_22 alsopunct
20andandCCONJ_22 alsocc
21moremoreADVDegree=Cmp22 alsoadvmod
22alsoalsoADV_15 doadvmod
23,,PUNCT_30 sufficepunct
24ififSCONJ_30 sufficemark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 dustdet
26dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing30 sufficensubj
27ofofADP_28 Samariacase
28SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing26 dustnmod
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 sufficeaux
30sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 doconj
31forforADP_32 handfulscase
32handfulshandfulNOUNNumber=Plur30 sufficeobl
33forforADP_36 peoplecase
34allallDETPronType=Tot36 peopledet:predet
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 peopledet
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur32 handfulsnmod
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 follownsubj
38followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 peopleacl:relcl
39meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 followobj
40..PUNCT_10 saidpunct
41''PUNCT_10 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastBen hadadunto him = hevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3dopresentthe godsmevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
4suffice a condition, not said to happenshallthe dust of Samariafor handfuls for all peopletree rules
5followpresentall peoplemevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.20.10, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1KI.20.10NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31KI.20.101KI.20.10NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1KI.20.10conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for;

From Torah LEV.14.30, JPS 1917.

The tree, 20 words
ccnsubjauxobjcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctcccasedetamodoblpunctmarkfixednmod:possparataxisobjfixedpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXofferVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETturtleNOUN-PUNCTdovesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPtheDETyoungADJpigeonsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPhisPRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNforADP;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 offercc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offernsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 offeraux
4offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 offerobj
6ofofADP_10 dovescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dovesdet
8turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing10 dovescompound
9--PUNCT_8 turtlepunct
10dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
11,,PUNCT_21 meanspunct
12ororCCONJ_21 meanscc
13ofofADP_16 pigeonscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 pigeonsdet
15youngyoungADJDegree=Pos16 pigeonsamod
16pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur21 meansobl
17,,PUNCT_21 meanspunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ21 meansmark
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 meansnmod:poss
21meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 offerparataxis
22sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing21 meansobj
23forforADP_22 sufficefixed
24;;PUNCT_4 offerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershallheone of the turtle dovesvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2meanpresentsufficeof the young pigeons; his = he nmod:possvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic

Example 15

If words suffice not, blows must follow.

From Three hundred Aesop’s fables / Translated by George Fyler Townsend.

marknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjauxpunctrootIfSCONJwordsNOUNsufficeVERBnotPART,PUNCTblowsNOUNmustAUXfollowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 sufficemark
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 sufficensubj
3sufficesufficeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 followadvcl
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 sufficeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 sufficepunct
6blowsblowNOUNNumber=Plur8 follownsubj
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 followaux
8followfollowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 followpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not suffice a condition, not said to happenpresentwordstree rules
2followmustblowsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 16

This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose means suffice not for that which pertaineth to his cleansing.

From Torah LEV.14.32, JPS 1917.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodcaseoblcopdetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodcaseoblnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNofADPhimPRONinADPwhomPRONisAUXtheDETplagueNOUNofADPleprosyNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNnotPARTforADPthatPRONwhichPRONpertainethVERBtoADPhisPRONcleansingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 lawnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lawnmod
7ininADP_8 whomcase
8whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel11 plagueobl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 plaguecop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 plaguedet
11plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing4 lawconj
12ofofADP_13 leprosycase
13leprosyleprosyNOUNNumber=Sing11 plaguenmod
14,,PUNCT_16 meanspunct
15whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel16 meansnsubj
16meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 plagueparataxis
17sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing16 meansobj
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 pertainethadvmod
19forforADP_20 thatcase
20thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 pertainethobl
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 pertainethnsubj
22pertainethpertainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 meansadvcl
23totoADP_25 cleansingcase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 cleansingnmod:poss
25cleansingcleansingNOUNNumber=Sing22 pertainethobl
26..PUNCT_4 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe law and the plagueof him = hetree rules
2is apresentThis not said herethe plaguethe law and the plagueof leprosytree rules
3meanpresentthe plaguesufficevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
4not pertainpresentfor that; to his cleansing; which nsubjvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to cleansing=Co-Theme
5cleansehis = henom cleansing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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