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sum

Who acts: sum, you, your, She, We, plan · What happens: be, get, add, do, sum, sum up · To what, where: answer, numbers, 7, maths problem, sums, amount · Speech: someone speaks here

«sum» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sum in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

The sum is the answer you get when you add numbers together: the sum of 3 and 4 is 7.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctdetnsubjcasenmodccconjcopparataxispunctrootTheDETsumNOUNisAUXtheDETanswerNOUNyouPRONgetVERBwhenSCONJyouPRONaddVERBnumbersNOUNtogetherADV:PUNCTtheDETsumNOUNofADP3NUMandCCONJ4NUMisAUX7NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sumdet
2sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing5 answernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 answercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 getnsubj
7getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 answeracl:relcl
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 addmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 addnsubj
10addaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 getadvcl
11numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur10 addobj
12togethertogetherADV_10 addadvmod
13::PUNCT_15 sumpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sumdet
15sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing21 7nsubj
16ofofADP_17 3case
1733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 sumnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 4cc
1944NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 3conj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 7cop
2177NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 answerparataxis
22..PUNCT_5 answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sumthe answertree rules
2getpresentyouthe answer not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
3add speech: assertpresentyounumberstogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
4is apresentthe sum of 37tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A sum (UK) is a maths problem: do your sums.

detnsubjpunctappospunctcopdetcompoundpunctparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootADETsumNOUN(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCTisAUXaDETmathsNOUNproblemNOUN:PUNCTdoVERByourPRONsumsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sumdet
2sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing9 problemnsubj
3((PUNCT_4 UKpunct
4UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing2 sumappos
5))PUNCT_4 UKpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 problemcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 problemdet
8mathsmathsNOUNNumber=Sing9 problemcompound
9problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10::PUNCT_11 dopunct
11dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 problemparataxis
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 sumsnmod:poss
13sumssumNOUNNumber=Plur11 doobj
14..PUNCT_9 problempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta suma maths problemtree rules
2doinfinitiveyour sumsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Eventuality
3sumyournom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Everyday, meaning 3

A sum of money is an amount of money.

detnsubjcasenmodcopdetcasenmodpunctrootADETsumNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNisAUXanDETamountNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sumdet
2sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing7 amountnsubj
3ofofADP_4 moneycase
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 sumnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 amountcop
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 amountdet
7amountamountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 moneycase
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 amountnmod
10..PUNCT_7 amountpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sum of moneya amountof moneytree rules
2summoneynom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Everyday, meaning 4

To sum up is to say the main points briefly.

markadvclcompound:prtcopmarkdetamodobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTsumVERBupADPisAUXtoPARTsayVERBtheDETmainADJpointsNOUNbrieflyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 summark
2sumsumVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayadvcl
3upupADP_2 sumcompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saycop
5totoPART_6 saymark
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pointsdet
8mainmainADJDegree=Pos9 pointsamod
9pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur6 sayobj
10brieflybrieflyADV_6 sayadvmod
11..PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sum upto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe main points obj; briefly, say propertytree rules

Example 1

What is the sum of 7 and 8?

nsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETsumNOUNofADP7NUMandCCONJ8NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sumnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sumcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sumdet
4sumsumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 7case
677NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 sumnmod
7andandCCONJ_8 8cc
888NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 7conj
9??PUNCT_4 sumpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sumof 7; What nsubjtree rules

Example 2

The sum of two numbers is 20.

detnsubjcasenummodnmodcoppunctrootTheDETsumNOUNofADPtwoNUMnumbersNOUNisAUX20NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sumdet
2sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing7 20nsubj
3ofofADP_5 numberscase
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 numbersnummod
5numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur2 sumnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 20cop
72020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 20punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sum of two numbers20tree rules
2sumtwo numbersnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

She saved a sum of 50 dollars.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootShePRONsavedVERBaDETsumNOUNofADP50NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 savednsubj
2savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sumdet
4sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing2 savedobj
5ofofADP_7 dollarscase
65050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 dollarsnummod
7dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur4 sumnmod
8..PUNCT_2 savedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepastShea sum of 50 dollarsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme
2sum50 dollarsnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Find the sum of all the apples.

detobjcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctrootFindVERBtheDETsumNOUNofADPallDETtheDETapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sumdet
3sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Findobj
4ofofADP_7 applescase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 applesdet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 applesdet
7applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 sumnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findimperativeyou not said herethe sum of all applesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic
2sumall applesnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

We did ten sums in class today.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmodobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONdidVERBtenNUMsumsNOUNinADPclassNOUNtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 sumsnummod
4sumssumNOUNNumber=Plur2 didobj
5ininADP_6 classcase
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 sumsnmod
7todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastWeten sumsclasstodayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Eventuality

Example 6

The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcopnummodpunctrootTheDETsumNOUNofADPtheDETanglesNOUNinADPaDETtriangleNOUNisAUX180NUMdegreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sumdet
2sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing11 degreesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 anglescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 anglesdet
5anglesangleNOUNNumber=Plur2 sumnmod
6ininADP_8 trianglecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 triangledet
8triangletriangleNOUNNumber=Sing5 anglesnmod
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 degreescop
10180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 degreesnummod
11degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 degreespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sum of the angles in a triangle180 degreestree rules
2sumthe angles in a trianglenom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

To sum up, the plan worked well.

markadvclcompound:prtpunctdetnsubjadvmodpunctrootToPARTsumVERBupADP,PUNCTtheDETplanNOUNworkedVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 summark
2sumsumVERBVerbForm=Inf7 workedadvcl
3upupADP_2 sumcompound:prt
4,,PUNCT_2 sumpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 plandet
6planplanNOUNNumber=Sing7 workednsubj
7workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 workedadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 workedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sum upto-infinitivethe plan not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2workpastthe planwell propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Add the column to find the sum.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootAddVERBtheDETcolumnNOUNtoPARTfindVERBtheDETsumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 columndet
3columncolumnNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobj
4totoPART_5 findmark
5findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sumdet
7sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing5 findobj
8..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe columnvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent column=Patient
2findto-infinitiveyou not said herethe sumvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic

Example 9

"Ah," said Nigel, "can you do sums?"

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctauxnsubjccompobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBNigelPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTcanAUXyouPRONdoVERBsumsNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2AhahINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4""PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6NigelNigelPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_11 dopunct
8""PUNCT_11 dopunct
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 doaux
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 donsubj
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12sumssumNOUNNumber=Plur11 doobj
13??PUNCT_11 dopunct
14""PUNCT_11 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpastNigelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do in a quotecanyousumsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Eventuality

Example 10

'Take the sum of the sons of Gershon also, by their fathers' houses, by their families; (Torah NUM.4.22, JPS 1917)

The tree, 21 words
punctdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodadvmodpunctcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctcasenmod:possconjpunctpunctcompoundobjpunctconjflatpunctroot'PUNCTTakeVERBtheDETsumNOUNofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPGershonPROPNalsoADV,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN'PARThousesNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONfamiliesNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.4.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Takepunct
2TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sumdet
4sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing2 Takeobj
5ofofADP_7 sonscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sonsdet
7sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur4 sumnmod
8ofofADP_9 Gershoncase
9GershonGershonPROPNNumber=Sing7 sonsnmod
10alsoalsoADV_2 Takeadvmod
11,,PUNCT_16 housespunct
12bybyADP_16 housescase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fathersnmod:poss
14fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur16 housesnmod:poss
15''sPART_14 fatherscase
16houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 Takeobl
17,,PUNCT_20 familiespunct
18bybyADP_20 familiescase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 familiesnmod:poss
20familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur16 housesconj
21;;PUNCT_24 NUM.4.22punct
22((PUNCT_24 NUM.4.22punct
23TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing24 NUM.4.22compound
24NUM.4.22NUM.4.22PROPNNumber=Sing2 Takeobj
25,,PUNCT_26 JPSpunct
26JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing24 NUM.4.22conj
2719171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 NUM.4.22flat
28))PUNCT_24 NUM.4.22punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herethe sum of the sons of Gershonby sons's fathers's houses and houses's families; Torah NUM.4.22 and JPS objvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sum=Theme num.4.22=Destination
2sumthe sons of Gershonnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 11

'Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families, by their fathers' houses, (Torah NUM.4.2, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words
punctdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctpunctcompoundnmodpunctflatflatpunctroot'PUNCTTakeVERBtheDETsumNOUNofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPKohathPROPNfromADPamongADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPLeviPROPN,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONfamiliesNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN'PARThousesNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.4.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Takepunct
2TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sumdet
4sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing2 Takeobj
5ofofADP_7 sonscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sonsdet
7sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur4 sumnmod
8ofofADP_9 Kohathcase
9KohathKohathPROPNNumber=Sing7 sonsnmod
10fromfromADP_13 sonscase
11amongamongADP_13 sonscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sonsdet
13sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur2 Takeobl
14ofofADP_15 Levicase
15LeviLeviPROPNNumber=Sing13 sonsnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 familiespunct
17bybyADP_19 familiescase
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 familiesnmod:poss
19familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur2 Takeobl
20,,PUNCT_25 housespunct
21bybyADP_25 housescase
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 fathersnmod:poss
23fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur25 housesnmod:poss
24''sPART_23 fatherscase
25houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 Takeobj
26,,PUNCT_29 NUM.4.2punct
27((PUNCT_29 NUM.4.2punct
28TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing29 NUM.4.2compound
29NUM.4.2NUM.4.2PROPNNumber=Sing25 housesnmod
30,,PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
31JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing29 NUM.4.2flat
3219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 NUM.4.2flat
33))PUNCT_2 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herethe sum of the sons of Kohathfrom the sons of Levi; by sons's families; families's fathers's houses Torah NUM.4.2 objvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sum=Theme house=Destination
2sumthe sons of Kohathnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 12

'Howbeit the tribe of Levi thou shalt not number, neither shalt thou take the sum of them among the children of Israel; (Torah NUM.1.49, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words
punctadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodnsubjauxadvmodpunctcc:preconjauxnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctnmodflatpunctflatflatpunctroot'PUNCTHowbeitADVtheDETtribeNOUNofADPLeviPROPNthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTnumberNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJshaltAUXthouPRONtakeVERBtheDETsumNOUNofADPthemPRONamongADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.1.49PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_4 tribepunct
2HowbeithowbeitADV_4 tribeadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tribedet
4tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing10 numbernsubj
5ofofADP_6 Levicase
6LeviLeviPROPNNumber=Sing4 tribenmod
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 numbernsubj
8shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin10 numberaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 numberadvmod
10numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_15 takepunct
12neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg15 takecc:preconj
13shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 takeaux
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 takensubj
15taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 numberparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sumdet
17sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing15 takeobj
18ofofADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sumnmod
20amongamongADP_22 childrencase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 childrendet
22childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur15 takeobl
23ofofADP_24 Israelcase
24IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing22 childrennmod
25;;PUNCT_27 Torahpunct
26((PUNCT_27 Torahpunct
27TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing10 numbernmod
28NUM.1.49NUM.1.49PROPNNumber=Sing27 Torahflat
29,,PUNCT_30 JPSpunct
30JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing27 Torahflat
3119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 JPSflat
32))PUNCT_30 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeshallthouthe sum of themamong the children of Israelvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme
3sumthem = theynom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 13

How great is the sum of them! (Writings PSA.139.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How great is the sum of them!

advmodamodcopdetcasenmodpunctrootHowADVgreatADJisAUXtheDETsumNOUNofADPthemPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 greatadvmod
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 sumamod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sumcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sumdet
5sumsumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sumnmod
8!!PUNCT_5 sumpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe great sumof them = theytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.139.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.139.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.139.17PSA.139.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.139.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.139.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David. (Writings 1CH.21.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJJoabPROPNgaveVERBupADPtheDETsumNOUNofADPtheDETnumberingNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNuntoADPDavidPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 gavecc
2JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 gavecompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sumdet
6sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7ofofADP_9 numberingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 numberingdet
9numberingnumberingNOUNNumber=Sing6 sumnmod
10ofofADP_12 peoplecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 numberingnmod
13untountoADP_14 Davidcase
14DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing12 peoplenmod
15..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give uppastJoabthe sum of the numbering of the people unto Davidvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Source
2sumthe numbering of the people unto Davidnom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient
3numberthe people unto Davidnom numbering «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.21.5, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.21.5NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.21.51CH.21.5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.21.5conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people: 'Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.' (Writings 1CH.21.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people: 'Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.'

The tree, 32 words
ccnsubjcaseoblcccasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctpunctccomppunctobjapposcaseobladvmodcaseoblpunctccccompobjobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBtoADPJoabPROPNandCCONJtoADPtheDETprincesNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERB,PUNCTnumberNOUNIsraelPROPNfromADPBeershebaPROPNevenADVtoADPDanPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJbringVERBmePRONwordNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXknowVERBtheDETsumNOUNofADPthemPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Joabcase
5JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6andandCCONJ_9 princescc
7totoADP_9 princescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 princesdet
9princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur5 Joabconj
10ofofADP_12 peoplecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 princesnmod
13::PUNCT_15 Gopunct
14''PUNCT_15 Gopunct
15GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
16,,PUNCT_17 numberpunct
17numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing15 Goobj
18IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing17 numberappos
19fromfromADP_20 Beershebacase
20BeershebaBeershebaPROPNNumber=Sing15 Goobl
21evenevenADV_23 Danadvmod
22totoADP_23 Dancase
23DanDanPROPNNumber=Sing15 Goobl
24;;PUNCT_26 bringpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 bringcc
26bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 bringobj
28wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing26 bringobj
29,,PUNCT_33 knowpunct
30thatthatSCONJ_33 knowmark
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 knownsubj
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin33 knowaux
33knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf26 bringconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 sumdet
35sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing33 knowobj
36ofofADP_37 themcase
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 sumnmod
38..PUNCT_26 bringpunct
39''PUNCT_26 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidJoab and the princes of the peoplevn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to joab=Experiencer clause=Topic
2goinfinitivenumberDanBeershebatree rules
3bringinfinitivewordmevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination word=Theme
4knowmayIthe sum of peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sum=Stimulus
5sumpeoplenom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.21.2, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.21.2NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.21.21CH.21.2NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.21.2conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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