📖 survivalWho acts: Water, thick fur, fur, We, hikers, survival · What happens: stay, continue, exist, survive, be, help · To what, where: danger, survival, species, Something, cold, survival skills
«survival» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: survival in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Staying alive, especially in danger or a hard situation.
csubj xcomp punct advmod case cc det amod conj punct root Staying VERB alive ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP danger NOUN or CCONJ a DET hard ADJ situation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 danger csubj 2 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Staying xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 danger punct 4 especially especially ADV _ 6 danger advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 danger case 6 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 situation cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 situation det 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 situation amod 10 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 6 danger conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 danger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay gerund alive property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Continuing to exist, like the survival of a species or a business.
mark xcomp punct case det obj case det nmod cc det conj punct root Continuing VERB to PART exist VERB , PUNCT like ADP the DET survival NOUN of ADP a DET species NOUN or CCONJ a DET business NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Continuing continue VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 to to PART _ 3 exist mark 3 exist exist VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Continuing xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 survival punct 5 like like ADP _ 7 survival case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 survival det 7 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 3 exist obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 species case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 species det 10 species species NOUN Number=Sing 7 survival nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 business cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 business det 13 business business NOUN Number=Sing 7 survival conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Continuing punct
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1 continue gerund vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 exist to-infinitive the survival of a species or a business tree rules 3 survive a species nom survival «state transitive»: of=patient
Everyday, meaning 3 Something that still exists from long ago.
nsubj advmod acl:relcl case advmod advmod punct root Something PRON that PRON still ADV exists VERB from ADP long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 exists nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 exists advmod 4 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 5 from from ADP _ 6 long case 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 7 ago advmod 7 ago ago ADV _ 4 exists advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
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1 exist present still ago property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Water is necessary for survival.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Water NOUN is AUX necessary ADJ for ADP survival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessary nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 necessary cop 3 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 survival case 5 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessary obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Water for survival; necessary property tree rules
Example 2 The polar bear's thick fur helps its survival in the cold.
det amod nmod:poss case amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET polar ADJ bear NOUN 's PART thick ADJ fur NOUN helps VERB its PRON survival NOUN in ADP the DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bear det 2 polar polar ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bear amod 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 6 fur nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 bear case 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fur amod 6 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 survival nmod:poss 9 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 cold case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cold det 12 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the polar bear's thick fur fur's survival the cold vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent survival=Beneficiary 2 survive fur nom survival «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 We learnt survival skills on the camping trip.
nsubj compound obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON learnt VERB survival NOUN skills NOUN on ADP the DET camping NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learnt nsubj 2 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 4 skills compound 4 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 2 learnt obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 trip case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trip det 7 camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 8 trip compound 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 learnt obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We survival skills the camping trip vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Topic
Example 4 The hikers had a survival kit with food, a torch and a whistle.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct det conj cc det conj punct root The DET hikers NOUN had VERB a DET survival NOUN kit NOUN with ADP food NOUN , PUNCT a DET torch NOUN and CCONJ a DET whistle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hikers det 2 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kit det 5 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 6 kit compound 6 kit kit NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 food case 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 kit nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 torch punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 torch det 11 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 8 food conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 whistle cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 whistle det 14 whistle whistle NOUN Number=Sing 8 food conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
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1 have past the hikers a survival kit with food and a torch and a whistle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kit=Patient
Example 5 The survival of the tigers depends on protecting forests.
det nsubj case det nmod case amod obl punct root The DET survival NOUN of ADP the DET tigers NOUN depends VERB on ADP protecting VERB forests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 survival det 2 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 6 depends nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 tigers case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tigers det 5 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 2 survival nmod 6 depends depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 forests case 8 protecting protect VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 forests amod 9 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 6 depends obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 depends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depend present the survival of the tigers on protecting forests vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on forest=Theme 2 protect gerund vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 survive the tigers nom survival «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The rescue team gave him a good chance of survival.
det compound nsubj iobj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET rescue NOUN team NOUN gave VERB him PRON a DET good ADJ chance NOUN of ADP survival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 rescue rescue NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 gave iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chance det 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 chance amod 8 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 survival case 10 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 8 chance nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
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1 give past the rescue team a good chance of survival him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient chance=Theme 2 chance survival nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 7 It was a fight for survival in the storm.
nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET fight NOUN for ADP survival NOUN in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fight nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fight cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fight det 4 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 survival case 6 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 4 fight nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 fight nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fight punct
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1 is a past It a fight the storm for survival tree rules
Example 8 There appears little doubt that the modern Carnival is a survival of the ancient Saturnalia.
The tree, 15 words expl amod obj mark det amod nsubj cop det xcomp case det amod nmod punct root There PRON appears VERB little ADJ doubt NOUN that SCONJ the DET modern ADJ Carnival PROPN is AUX a DET survival NOUN of ADP the DET ancient ADJ Saturnalia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 appears expl 2 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 doubt amod 4 doubt doubt NOUN Number=Sing 2 appears obj 5 that that SCONJ _ 11 survival mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Carnival det 7 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Carnival amod 8 Carnival Carnival PROPN Number=Sing 11 survival nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 survival cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 survival det 11 survival survival NOUN Number=Sing 2 appears xcomp 12 of of ADP _ 15 Saturnalia case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Saturnalia det 14 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 15 Saturnalia amod 15 Saturnalia Saturnalia PROPN Number=Sing 11 survival nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 appears punct
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1 appear present little doubt there vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location doubt=Theme 2 is a present the modern Carnival a survival of the ancient Saturnalia tree rules
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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