📖 swiftlyWho acts: fox, river, firefighters, She, you, alarm · What happens: mean, happen, run, flow, act, change · To what, where: woods, subject, room, holidays, argument, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«swiftly» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swiftly in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Swiftly means quickly or fast.
advmod advmod cc conj punct root Swiftly ADV means VERB quickly ADV or CCONJ fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swiftly swiftly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 fast cc 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 quickly conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present quickly, swiftly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Swiftly means happening very soon, without delay.
advmod xcomp advmod advmod punct case obl punct root Swiftly ADV means VERB happening VERB very ADV soon ADV , PUNCT without ADP delay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swiftly swiftly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 very very ADV _ 5 soon advmod 5 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 3 happening advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 delay punct 7 without without ADP _ 8 delay case 8 delay delay NOUN Number=Sing 3 happening obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present swiftly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen not said to happen gerund without delay; soon property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The fox ran swiftly into the woods.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET fox NOUN ran VERB swiftly ADV into ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 3 ran advmod 5 into into ADP _ 7 woods case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 woods det 7 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the fox into the woods result ; swiftly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into wood=Result
Example 2 The river flows swiftly after heavy rain.
det nsubj advmod case amod obl punct root The DET river NOUN flows VERB swiftly ADV after ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 flows nsubj 3 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 3 flows advmod 5 after after ADP _ 7 rain case 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rain amod 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 flows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 flows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present the river after heavy rain swiftly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The firefighters acted swiftly.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET firefighters NOUN acted VERB swiftly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 acted nsubj 3 acted act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 3 acted advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 acted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act past the firefighters swiftly property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 She swiftly changed the subject.
nsubj advmod det obj punct root She PRON swiftly ADV changed VERB the DET subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 changed nsubj 2 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 3 changed advmod 3 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 subject det 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past She the subject swiftly property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 5 Leave the room swiftly and quietly when the alarm rings.
det obj advmod cc conj advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Leave VERB the DET room NOUN swiftly ADV and CCONJ quietly ADV when ADV the DET alarm NOUN rings VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 room det 3 room room NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 4 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 1 Leave advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 quietly cc 6 quietly quietly ADV _ 4 swiftly conj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 rings advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 alarm det 9 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 10 rings nsubj 10 rings ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Leave advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here the room swiftly property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme 2 ring present the alarm vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Time passes swiftly in the holidays.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Time NOUN passes VERB swiftly ADV in ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 passes nsubj 2 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 2 passes advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 holidays case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 holidays det 6 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 2 passes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 passes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass present Time the holidays swiftly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in holiday=Location
Example 7 The teacher swiftly stopped the argument.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN swiftly ADV stopped VERB the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 3 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 4 stopped advmod 4 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 argument det 6 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the teacher the argument swiftly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector argument=Eventuality
Example 8 They leaped into it, and rowed swiftly away.
nsubj case obl punct cc conj advmod advmod punct root They PRON leaped VERB into ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ rowed VERB swiftly ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leaped nsubj 2 leaped leap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 it case 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leaped obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 rowed punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rowed cc 7 rowed row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 leaped conj 8 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 9 away advmod 9 away away ADV _ 7 rowed advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap past They it vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Destination 2 row past They not said here away property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 He sendeth out His commandment upon earth; His word runneth very swiftly. (Writings PSA.147.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He sendeth out His commandment upon earth; His word runneth very swiftly.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj case nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj conj advmod advmod punct root He PRON sendeth VERB out ADP His PRON commandment NOUN upon ADP earth NOUN ; PUNCT His PRON word NOUN runneth VERB very ADV swiftly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sendeth nsubj 2 sendeth send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 sendeth compound:prt 4 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 commandment nmod:poss 5 commandment commandment NOUN Number=Sing 2 sendeth obj 6 upon upon ADP _ 7 earth case 7 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 5 commandment nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 runneth punct 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 word nmod:poss 10 word word NOUN Number=Sing 11 runneth nsubj 11 runneth run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sendeth conj 12 very very ADV _ 13 swiftly advmod 13 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 11 runneth advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 sendeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send out present He His commandment upon earth vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 2 run present His word swiftly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 command His = he upon earth nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent upon=obl 4 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.147.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.147.15 PSA.147.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.147.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.147.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 And the LORD answered me, and said: 'Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that a man may read it swiftly. (Prophets HAB.2.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD answered me, and said: 'Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that a man may read it swiftly.
The tree, 23 words cc det nsubj obj punct cc conj punct punct ccomp det obj punct cc parataxis obj xcomp case obl punct mark det nsubj aux conj obj advmod punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN answered VERB me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Write VERB the DET vision NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ make VERB it PRON plain ADJ upon ADP tables NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ a DET man NOUN may AUX read VERB it PRON swiftly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 answered cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 answered nsubj 4 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 answered obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 said punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 said cc 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 answered conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 Write punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 Write punct 11 Write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 vision det 13 vision vision NOUN Number=Sing 11 Write obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 make punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 make cc 16 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 Write parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 make obj 18 plain plain ADJ Degree=Pos 16 make xcomp 19 upon upon ADP _ 20 tables case 20 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 16 make obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 26 read punct 22 that that SCONJ _ 26 read mark 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 man det 24 man man NOUN Number=Sing 26 read nsubj 25 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 read aux 26 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 Write conj 27 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 read obj 28 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 26 read advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past the LORD me vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality 2 say speech: assert past the LORD not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 write infinitive the vision vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Theme 4 make infinitive vision upon tables; plain property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 5 read may a man vision swiftly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.2.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HAB.2.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HAB.2.2 HAB.2.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HAB.2.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HAB.2.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And He will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth; and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly; (Prophets ISA.5.26, JPS 1917)
The tree, 35 words cc nsubj aux compound:prt det obj case det obl case obl punct cc aux parataxis case obl case det obl case det nmod punct cc punct discourse punct nsubj aux conj case obl advmod punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ He PRON will AUX lift VERB up ADP an DET ensign NOUN to ADP the DET nations NOUN from ADP far ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX hiss VERB unto ADP them PRON from ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET earth NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT behold INTJ , PUNCT they PRON shall AUX come VERB with ADP speed NOUN swiftly ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.5.26 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 lift cc 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 lift nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 lift aux 4 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 lift compound:prt 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ensign det 7 ensign ensign NOUN Number=Sing 4 lift obj 8 to to ADP _ 10 nations case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 nations det 10 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 4 lift obl 11 from from ADP _ 12 far case 12 far far ADV Degree=Pos 4 lift obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 hiss punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 hiss cc 15 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 hiss aux 16 hiss hiss VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 lift parataxis 17 unto unto ADP _ 18 them case 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 hiss obl 19 from from ADP _ 21 end case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 end det 21 end end NOUN Number=Sing 16 hiss obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 earth case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 earth det 24 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 21 end nmod 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 come punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 32 come cc 27 , , PUNCT _ 26 and punct 28 behold behold INTJ _ 32 come discourse 29 , , PUNCT _ 28 behold punct 30 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 come nsubj 31 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 32 come aux 32 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 lift conj 33 with with ADP _ 34 speed case 34 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 32 come obl 35 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 32 come advmod 36 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 lift punct 37 ( ( PUNCT _ 38 Prophets punct 38 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 36 ; appos 39 ISA.5.26 ISA.5.26 PROPN Number=Sing 38 Prophets appos 40 , , PUNCT _ 41 JPS punct 41 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 39 ISA.5.26 flat 42 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 39 ISA.5.26 flat 43 ) ) PUNCT _ 38 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift up future He a ensign the nations Prophets appos vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent ensign=Theme to nation=Destination from far=Initial_Location 2 hiss future from the end of the earth unto nations = nation vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 come shall nations = nation with speed; swiftly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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