📖 swornWho acts: past participle, I, Sworn enemies, He, Cats, witness · What happens: swear, keep, mean, make, give, promise · To what, where: secret, sworn statement, truth, enemies, rude words, referee · Speech: someone speaks here
«sworn» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sworn in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Sworn is the past participle of «swear»: «I have sworn to keep the secret».
The tree, 14 words aux:pass det amod obl:agent case punct nmod punct punct punct nsubj aux conj mark xcomp det obj punct punct root Sworn VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ participle NOUN of ADP « PUNCT swear NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON have AUX sworn VERB to PART keep VERB the DET secret NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Sworn aux:pass 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 participle det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 participle amod 5 participle participle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sworn obl:agent 6 of of ADP _ 8 swear case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 swear punct 8 swear swear NOUN Number=Sing 5 participle nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 participle punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 sworn punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 sworn punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 sworn nsubj 13 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 sworn aux 14 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Sworn conj 15 to to PART _ 16 keep mark 16 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 sworn xcomp 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 secret det 18 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 16 keep obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 keep punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear present · passive the past participle of swear vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 swear in a quote present · perfect I vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 keep in a quote to-infinitive I not said here the secret vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Sworn means made with a serious promise: a sworn statement or sworn evidence is given after promising to tell the truth.
The tree, 21 words nsubj ccomp case det amod obl punct det amod nsubj:pass cc amod conj aux:pass conj mark advcl mark xcomp det obj punct root Sworn VERB means VERB made VERB with ADP a DET serious ADJ promise NOUN : PUNCT a DET sworn VERB statement NOUN or CCONJ sworn VERB evidence NOUN is AUX given VERB after SCONJ promising VERB to PART tell VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 with with ADP _ 7 promise case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 promise det 6 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 7 promise amod 7 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 16 given punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 statement det 10 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 statement amod 11 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing 16 given nsubj:pass 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 evidence cc 13 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 evidence amod 14 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 11 statement conj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 given aux:pass 16 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means conj 17 after after SCONJ _ 18 promising mark 18 promising promise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 given advcl 19 to to PART _ 20 tell mark 20 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 promising xcomp 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 truth det 22 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 20 tell obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle with a serious promise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 6 give present · passive a sworn statement or sworn evidence vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 7 promise speech: promise gerund vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 8 tell speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Everyday, meaning 3 Sworn enemies or sworn friends are completely and permanently enemies or friends.
amod nsubj cc amod conj cop advmod cc advmod cc conj punct root Sworn VERB enemies NOUN or CCONJ sworn VERB friends NOUN are AUX completely ADV and CCONJ permanently ADV enemies NOUN or CCONJ friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 enemies amod 2 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 10 enemies nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 friends cc 4 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 friends amod 5 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 enemies conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 enemies cop 7 completely completely ADV _ 10 enemies advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 enemies cc 9 permanently permanently ADV _ 10 enemies advmod 10 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 friends cc 12 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 10 enemies conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 enemies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present Sworn enemies or sworn friends enemies or friends friends conj ; completely, permanently property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 4 Sworn can also come from «swear» meaning to use rude words: «He has sworn at the referee».
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux advmod case punct conj punct advcl mark xcomp amod obj punct punct nsubj aux advcl case det obl punct punct root Sworn VERB can AUX also ADV come VERB from ADP « PUNCT swear VERB » PUNCT meaning VERB to PART use VERB rude ADJ words NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON has AUX sworn VERB at ADP the DET referee NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 come nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 come advmod 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 swear case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 swear punct 7 swear swear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come conj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 swear punct 9 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 swear advcl 10 to to PART _ 11 use mark 11 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 meaning xcomp 12 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 13 words amod 13 words word NOUN Number=Plur 11 use obj 14 : : PUNCT _ 18 sworn punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 sworn punct 16 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 sworn nsubj 17 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 sworn aux 18 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 come advcl 19 at at ADP _ 21 referee case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 referee det 21 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 18 sworn obl 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 sworn punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 come can vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 swear in a quote infinitive vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 use not said to happen to-infinitive rude words vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient 6 swear in a quote present · perfect He the referee vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The knights had sworn to protect the queen.
det nsubj:pass aux mark advcl det obj punct root The DET knights NOUN had AUX sworn VERB to PART protect VERB the DET queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knights det 2 knights knight NOUN Number=Plur 4 sworn nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sworn aux 4 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 protect mark 6 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 sworn advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 queen det 8 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 6 protect obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past · perfect · passive the knights vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 protect to-infinitive the queen vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Beneficiary
Example 2 I was sworn to secrecy about the surprise party.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case det compound nmod punct root I PRON was AUX sworn VERB to ADP secrecy NOUN about ADP the DET surprise NOUN party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sworn nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sworn aux:pass 3 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 secrecy case 5 secrecy secrecy NOUN Number=Sing 3 sworn obl 6 about about ADP _ 9 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 8 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 9 party compound 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 5 secrecy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past · passive I to secrecy about the surprise party vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 3 Cats and dogs in cartoons are often sworn enemies.
nsubj cc conj case nmod cop advmod amod punct root Cats NOUN and CCONJ dogs NOUN in ADP cartoons NOUN are AUX often ADV sworn VERB enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 9 enemies nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 dogs cc 3 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cats conj 4 in in ADP _ 5 cartoons case 5 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cats nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 enemies cop 7 often often ADV _ 9 enemies advmod 8 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 enemies amod 9 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 enemies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Cats in cartoons and dogs sworn enemies often property tree rules
Example 4 The new president was sworn in.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt punct root The DET new ADJ president NOUN was AUX sworn VERB in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 president det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 president amod 3 president president NOUN Number=Sing 5 sworn nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sworn aux:pass 5 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 5 sworn compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear in past · passive the new president vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 5 The witness gave sworn evidence in court.
det nsubj amod obj case obl punct root The DET witness NOUN gave VERB sworn VERB evidence NOUN in ADP court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 evidence amod 5 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 court case 7 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the witness sworn evidence court vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme 2 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 He has sworn never to eat sprouts again.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj advmod punct root He PRON has AUX sworn VERB never ADV to PART eat VERB sprouts NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sworn nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sworn aux 3 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 eat advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 eat mark 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sworn xcomp 7 sprouts sprout NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat obj 8 again again ADV _ 6 eat advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear present · perfect He vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not eat to-infinitive He not said here sprouts again vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprout=Patient
Example 7 The player was sent off after he had sworn at the referee.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt mark nsubj aux advcl case det obl punct root The DET player NOUN was AUX sent VERB off ADP after SCONJ he PRON had AUX sworn VERB at ADP the DET referee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 player det 2 player player NOUN Number=Sing 4 sent nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sent aux:pass 4 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 sent compound:prt 6 after after SCONJ _ 9 sworn mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 sworn nsubj 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 sworn aux 9 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 sent advcl 10 at at ADP _ 12 referee case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 referee det 12 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 9 sworn obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send off past · passive the player vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 swear past · perfect he the referee vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 8 "He is the sworn foe of Dragons," said the Chancellor.
punct nsubj cop det amod nsubj case nmod punct punct det nsubj punct root " PUNCT He PRON is AUX the DET sworn VERB foe NOUN of ADP Dragons NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET Chancellor PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 foe punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 foe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 foe cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 foe det 5 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 foe amod 6 foe foe NOUN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Dragons case 8 Dragons dragon NOUN Number=Plur 6 foe nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 6 foe punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 6 foe punct 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Chancellor det 13 Chancellor Chancellor PROPN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear in a quote participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present He the sworn foe of Dragons tree rules 3 say speech: assert past the Chancellor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 9 and said: 'By Myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son, (Torah GEN.22.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words cc punct punct mark nsubj aux nsubj ccomp punct conj det obj punct mark nsubj aux conj det obj punct cc aux advmod ccomp nmod:poss obj punct nmod:poss amod appos punct punct compound obl:agent punct flat flat punct root and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT By SCONJ Myself PRON have AUX I PRON sworn VERB , PUNCT saith VERB the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT because SCONJ thou PRON hast AUX done VERB this DET thing NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ hast AUX not PART withheld VERB thy PRON son NOUN , PUNCT thine PRON only ADJ son NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.22.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 2 said cc 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 9 sworn punct 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 sworn punct 5 By by SCONJ _ 7 have mark 6 Myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 7 have nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sworn aux 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 sworn nsubj 9 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 said ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 saith punct 11 saith say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sworn conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 LORD det 13 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 11 saith obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 done punct 15 because because SCONJ _ 18 done mark 16 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 done nsubj 17 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 done aux 18 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 sworn conj 19 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 20 thing det 20 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 18 done obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 withheld punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 withheld cc 23 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 withheld aux 24 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 withheld advmod 25 withheld withhold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 said ccomp 26 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 son nmod:poss 27 son son NOUN Number=Sing 25 withheld obj 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 son punct 29 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 31 son nmod:poss 30 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 31 son amod 31 son son NOUN Number=Sing 27 son appos 32 , , PUNCT _ 35 GEN.22.16 punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 35 GEN.22.16 punct 34 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 35 GEN.22.16 compound 35 GEN.22.16 GEN.22.16 PROPN Number=Sing 25 withheld obl:agent 36 , , PUNCT _ 37 JPS punct 37 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 35 GEN.22.16 flat 38 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 35 GEN.22.16 flat 39 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 withheld punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 swear present · perfect I vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert present I not said here the LORD vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic 4 do present · perfect thou this thing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 5 not withhold present · perfect thy son Torah GEN.22.16 obl:agent tree rules
Example 10 And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy border, as He hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which He promised to give unto thy fathers — (Torah DEU.19.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 34 words cc mark det nsubj nmod:poss appos nmod:poss obj punct mark nsubj parataxis xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj iobj det:predet det obj obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN enlarge VERB thy PRON border NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ He PRON hath VERB sworn VERB unto ADP thy PRON fathers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ give VERB thee PRON all DET the DET land NOUN which PRON He PRON promised VERB to PART give VERB unto ADP thy PRON fathers NOUN — PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.19.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 enlarge cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 7 enlarge mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 LORD det 4 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 7 enlarge nsubj 5 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 God nmod:poss 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 LORD appos 7 enlarge enlarge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 border nmod:poss 9 border border NOUN Number=Sing 7 enlarge obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 hath punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 13 hath mark 12 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 hath nsubj 13 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 enlarge parataxis 14 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 hath xcomp 15 unto unto ADP _ 17 fathers case 16 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 fathers nmod:poss 17 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 14 sworn obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 give punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 give cc 20 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 enlarge conj 21 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 give iobj 22 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 land det:predet 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 land det 24 land land NOUN Number=Sing 20 give obj 25 which which PRON PronType=Rel 27 promised obj 26 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 promised nsubj 27 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 land acl:relcl 28 to to PART _ 29 give mark 29 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 27 promised xcomp 30 unto unto ADP _ 32 fathers case 31 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 32 fathers nmod:poss 32 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 29 give obl 33 — - PUNCT _ 36 DEU.19.8 punct 34 ( ( PUNCT _ 36 DEU.19.8 punct 35 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 36 DEU.19.8 compound 36 DEU.19.8 DEU.19.8 PROPN Number=Sing 7 enlarge obl 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 JPS punct 38 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 36 DEU.19.8 appos 39 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 38 JPS flat 40 ) ) PUNCT _ 38 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge infinitive the LORD thy border Torah DEU.19.8 obl vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent border=Patient 2 have present LORD tree rules 3 swear participle LORD not said here unto thy fathers vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 give infinitive the LORD not said here all land thee vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient land=Theme 5 promise speech: promise past LORD all land vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic 6 give not said to happen to-infinitive LORD not said here unto thy fathers vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 11 The LORD will establish thee for a holy people unto Himself, as He hath sworn unto thee; if thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, and walk in His ways. (Torah DEU.28.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD will establish thee for a holy people unto Himself, as He hath sworn unto thee; if thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, and walk in His ways.
The tree, 33 words det nsubj aux obj case det amod obl case nmod punct mark nsubj parataxis xcomp case obl punct mark nsubj aux parataxis det obj case det nmod nmod:poss appos punct cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET LORD PROPN will AUX establish VERB thee PRON for ADP a DET holy ADJ people NOUN unto ADP Himself PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ He PRON hath VERB sworn VERB unto ADP thee PRON ; PUNCT if SCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX keep VERB the DET commandments NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ walk VERB in ADP His PRON ways NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 LORD det 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 establish nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 establish aux 4 establish establish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 establish obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 people case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 people det 8 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 establish obl 10 unto unto ADP _ 11 Himself case 11 Himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 9 people nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 hath punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 15 hath mark 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hath nsubj 15 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 establish parataxis 16 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 hath xcomp 17 unto unto ADP _ 18 thee case 18 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 sworn obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 keep punct 20 if if SCONJ _ 23 keep mark 21 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 23 keep nsubj 22 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 23 keep aux 23 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 establish parataxis 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 commandments det 25 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 23 keep obj 26 of of ADP _ 28 LORD case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 LORD det 28 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 25 commandments nmod 29 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 30 God nmod:poss 30 God God PROPN Number=Sing 28 LORD appos 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 walk punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 walk cc 33 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 keep conj 34 in in ADP _ 36 ways case 35 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 ways nmod:poss 36 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 33 walk obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 establish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 establish future the LORD thee for a holy people unto LORD vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient 2 have present LORD tree rules 3 swear participle LORD not said here unto thee vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 keep a condition, not said to happen shall thou the commandments of the LORD vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme 5 walk infinitive thou not said here LORD's ways vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory 6 command the LORD nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.28.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.9 compound 3 DEU.28.9 DEU.28.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 I have sworn, and have confirmed it, to observe Thy righteous ordinances. (Writings PSA.119.106, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have sworn, and have confirmed it, to observe Thy righteous ordinances.
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux punct cc aux conj obj punct mark conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root I PRON have AUX sworn VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ have AUX confirmed VERB it PRON , PUNCT to PART observe VERB Thy PRON righteous ADJ ordinances NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sworn nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sworn aux 3 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 confirmed punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 confirmed cc 6 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 confirmed aux 7 confirmed confirm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 sworn conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 confirmed obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 observe punct 10 to to PART _ 11 observe mark 11 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 confirmed conj 12 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 ordinances nmod:poss 13 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 14 ordinances amod 14 ordinances ordinance NOUN Number=Plur 11 observe obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 sworn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear present · perfect I vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 confirm present · perfect I not said here it vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Topic 3 observe to-infinitive I not said here Thy righteous ordinances vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ordinance=Topic 4 ordain Thy nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.106, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.106 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.106 PSA.119.106 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.106 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.106 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Thy bow is made quite bare; sworn are the rods of the word. (Prophets HAB.3.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy bow is made quite bare; sworn are the rods of the word.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp punct amod cop det obl case det nmod punct root Thy PRON bow NOUN is AUX made VERB quite ADV bare ADJ ; PUNCT sworn VERB are AUX the DET rods NOUN of ADP the DET word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 bow nmod:poss 2 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 quite quite ADV _ 6 bare advmod 6 bare bare ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 rods punct 8 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 rods amod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 rods cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rods det 11 rods rod NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 word case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 word det 14 word word NOUN Number=Sing 11 rods nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Thy bow bare property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 swear participle vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present the sworn rods of the word tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HAB.3.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HAB.3.9 HAB.3.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HAB.3.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HAB.3.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 I have made a covenant with My chosen, I have sworn unto David My servant: (Writings PSA.89.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux det obj mark nmod:poss acl punct nsubj aux conj case obl nmod:poss obj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root I PRON have AUX made VERB a DET covenant NOUN with SCONJ My PRON chosen VERB , PUNCT I PRON have AUX sworn VERB unto ADP David PROPN My PRON servant NOUN : PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 covenant det 5 covenant covenant NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 with with SCONJ _ 8 chosen mark 7 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chosen nmod:poss 8 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 covenant acl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 sworn punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 sworn nsubj 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 sworn aux 12 sworn swear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 made conj 13 unto unto ADP _ 14 David case 14 David David PROPN Number=Sing 12 sworn obl 15 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 servant nmod:poss 16 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 12 sworn obj 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 PSA.89.4 punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 19 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 20 PSA.89.4 compound 20 PSA.89.4 PSA.89.4 PROPN Number=Sing 3 made obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 PSA.89.4 appos 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 JPS flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect I a covenant Writings PSA.89.4 obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product 2 choose participle a covenant not said here My nmod:poss vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 swear present · perfect I My servant unto David vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent servant=Eventuality
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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