📖 textbookWho acts: it, you, science textbook, pilot, That, I · What happens: use, study, be, open, have, make · To what, where: book, subject, perfect example, maths textbooks, page, great pictures
«textbook» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: textbook in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A book used by pupils and students to study a subject.
det acl case obl cc conj mark advcl det obj punct root A DET book NOUN used VERB by ADP pupils NOUN and CCONJ students NOUN to PART study VERB a DET subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 book acl 4 by by ADP _ 5 pupils case 5 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 students cc 7 students student NOUN Number=Plur 5 pupils conj 8 to to PART _ 9 study mark 9 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 subject det 11 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 9 study obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a book not said here by pupils and students vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 study to-infinitive a subject vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Exactly as it should be, a perfect example: «a textbook goal».
The tree, 11 words advmod mark nsubj aux cop punct det amod punct punct det compound appos punct punct root Exactly ADV as SCONJ it PRON should AUX be AUX , PUNCT a DET perfect ADJ example NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET textbook NOUN goal NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exactly exactly ADV _ 9 example advmod 2 as as SCONJ _ 9 example mark 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 example nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 example aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 example cop 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 example punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 example det 8 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 9 example amod 9 example example NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 goal punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 goal punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 goal det 13 textbook textbook NOUN Number=Sing 14 goal compound 14 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 9 example appos 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 goal punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 example punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a should it a perfect example a textbook goal appos ; exactly property tree rules
Example 1 Please open your maths textbooks at page 32.
discourse nmod:poss compound obj case obl flat punct root Please INTJ open VERB your PRON maths NOUN textbooks NOUN at ADP page NOUN 32 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 open discourse 2 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 textbooks nmod:poss 4 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 5 textbooks compound 5 textbooks textbook NOUN Number=Plur 2 open obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 page case 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obl 8 32 32 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 page flat 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here your maths textbooks page vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent textbook=Theme at page=Location
Example 2 My science textbook has great pictures of the solar system.
nmod:poss compound nsubj amod obj case det amod nmod punct root My PRON science NOUN textbook NOUN has VERB great ADJ pictures NOUN of ADP the DET solar ADJ system NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 textbook nmod:poss 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 textbook compound 3 textbook textbook NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pictures amod 6 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 system case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 system det 9 solar solar ADJ Degree=Pos 10 system amod 10 system system NOUN Number=Sing 6 pictures nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My science textbook great pictures of the solar system vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
Example 3 The pilot made a textbook landing.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET pilot NOUN made VERB a DET textbook NOUN landing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 landing det 5 textbook textbook NOUN Number=Sing 6 landing compound 6 landing landing NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the pilot a textbook landing vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landing=Product
Example 4 That was a textbook example of good teamwork.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET textbook ADJ example NOUN of ADP good ADJ teamwork NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 example nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 example cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 example det 4 textbook textbook ADJ Degree=Pos 5 example amod 5 example example NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 teamwork case 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 teamwork amod 8 teamwork teamwork NOUN Number=Sing 5 example nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 example punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a textbook example of good teamwork tree rules
Example 5 I left my textbook at school.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON left VERB my PRON textbook NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 textbook nmod:poss 4 textbook textbook NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past I my textbook school vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent textbook=Theme at school=Location
Example 6 The textbook explains fractions step by step.
det nsubj obj obj case obl punct root The DET textbook NOUN explains VERB fractions NOUN step NOUN by ADP step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 textbook det 2 textbook textbook NOUN Number=Sing 3 explains nsubj 3 explains explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fractions fraction NOUN Number=Plur 3 explains obj 5 step step NOUN Number=Sing 3 explains obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 step case 7 step step NOUN Number=Sing 3 explains obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 explains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert present the textbook fractions by step tree rules
Example 7 If each textbook weighs 800 g, five textbooks weigh 4 kg.
mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj punct nummod nsubj nummod obj punct root If SCONJ each DET textbook NOUN weighs VERB 800 NUM g NOUN , PUNCT five NUM textbooks NOUN weigh VERB 4 NUM kg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 weighs mark 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 textbook det 3 textbook textbook NOUN Number=Sing 4 weighs nsubj 4 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 weigh advcl 5 800 800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 g nummod 6 g G NOUN Number=Sing 4 weighs obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 weigh punct 8 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 textbooks nummod 9 textbooks textbook NOUN Number=Plur 10 weigh nsubj 10 weigh weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 kg nummod 12 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 10 weigh obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 weigh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh a condition, not said to happen present each textbook 800 g vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme g=Value 2 weigh present five textbooks 4 kg vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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