thereto
Who acts: that, you, notes, papers, He, his · What happens: mean, refer, mention, read, attach, follow · To what, where: that, something, contract, school rules, letter, agreement · Speech: someone speaks here
«thereto» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thereto in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: formal, legal — kept apart, not parsed.
Thereto means «to that» or «to it», referring to something already mentioned.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 that | punct |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 means | obj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 that | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 it | cc |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 it | punct |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 that | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 it | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 referring | punct |
| 13 | referring | refer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 something | case |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 referring | obl |
| 16 | already | already | ADV | _ | 17 mentioned | advmod |
| 17 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 something | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | that to it | thereto property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 2 | refer | gerund | to something | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to something=Co-Theme | |||||
| 3 | mention speech: other | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Early Modern English, meaning 1
To that or to it, meaning something already mentioned.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 meaning | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 it | cc |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 that | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 meaning | punct |
| 7 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 meaning | obj |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 mentioned | advmod |
| 10 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 something | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 meaning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | that to it | something | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
Read the contract and the notes attached thereto. (formal)
Sentence 1: Read the contract and the notes attached thereto.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 contract | det |
| 3 | contract | contract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 attached | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 notes | det |
| 6 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 attached | nsubj |
| 7 | attached | attach | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Read | conj |
| 8 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 7 attached | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | the contract | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contract=Topic | ||||
| 2 | attach | past | the notes | thereto property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (formal)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 formal | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 formal | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The school rules, and any changes thereto, must be followed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rules | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rules | compound |
| 3 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 followed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 followed | cc |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 changes | det |
| 7 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 7 changes | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 changes | punct |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 followed | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 followed | aux:pass |
| 12 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 followed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | must · passive | the school rules | any changes nsubj:pass | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 3
The letter and all papers relating thereto were lost.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 letter | det |
| 2 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 papers | cc |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 papers | det |
| 5 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 letter | conj |
| 6 | relating | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 papers | acl |
| 7 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 6 relating | advmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lost | aux:pass |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | gerund | all papers not said here | thereto property | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | past · passive | the letter and all papers | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Example 4
He signed the agreement and added his name thereto.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signed | nsubj |
| 2 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 agreement | det |
| 4 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 added | cc |
| 6 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 signed | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 added | obj |
| 9 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 6 added | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 signed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | past | He | the agreement | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent agreement=Destination | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | past | He not said here | his name | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | |||
| 3 | name | his = he | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The house and the land belonging thereto were sold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 house | det |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 land | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 land | det |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 house | conj |
| 6 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 house | acl |
| 7 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 6 belonging | advmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sold | aux:pass |
| 9 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | gerund | the house and the land not said here | thereto property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sell | past · passive | the house and the land | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 6
In plain English: «the rules and changes to them».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 English | case |
| 2 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 English | amod |
| 3 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 rules | obl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 English | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 rules | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rules | det |
| 7 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 changes | cc |
| 9 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rules | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 changes | nmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 rules | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rules | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereto a crown of gold round about. (Torah EXO.37.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereto a crown of gold round about.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 overlaid | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overlaid | nsubj |
| 3 | overlaid | overlay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overlaid | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 gold | case |
| 6 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gold | amod |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overlaid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 overlaid | conj |
| 11 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 13 crown | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 crown | det |
| 13 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gold | case |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crown | nmod |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overlaid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlay | past | he | it | with pure gold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past | he not said here | a crown of gold | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crown=Product | |||
| 3 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.37.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.37.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.37.11 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.37.11 | EXO.37.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.37.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.37.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about. (Torah EXO.25.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 overlay | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 overlay | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 overlay | aux |
| 4 | overlay | overlay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 overlay | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 7 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gold | amod |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overlay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 overlay | conj |
| 12 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 14 crown | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 crown | det |
| 14 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gold | case |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crown | nmod |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overlay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlay | shall | thou | it | with pure gold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | thou not said here | a crown of gold | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crown=Product | |||
| 3 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.25.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.25.24 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.25.24 | EXO.25.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.25.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.25.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
All this word which I command you, that shall ye observe to do; thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. (Torah DEU.12.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All this word which I command you, that shall ye observe to do; thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 word | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 add | obl |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 command | nsubj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 command | nsubj |
| 6 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 word | acl:relcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 command | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 observe | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 observe | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 observe | aux |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 observe | nsubj |
| 12 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 command | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 observe | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 add | punct |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 add | nsubj |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 add | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 add | advmod |
| 19 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 19 add | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 diminish | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 diminish | cc |
| 23 | diminish | diminish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 add | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 diminish | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | present | all word | you | I nsubj | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | observe | shall | that | ye nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | that not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not add speech: assert | shall | thou | all word | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | not diminish | infinitive | thou not said here | word | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.12.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.12.32 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.12.32 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.12.32 | DEU.12.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.12.32 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.12.32 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
By taking heed thereto according to Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: By taking heed thereto according to Thy word.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 taking | mark |
| 2 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obj |
| 4 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 2 taking | advmod |
| 5 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 word | case |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 according | fixed |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 word | nmod:poss |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 taking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | heed | accord Thy word; thereto property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | word | Thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.9 | PSA.119.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and toil addeth nothing thereto. (Writings PRO.10.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and toil addeth nothing thereto.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 blessing | det |
| 2 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 maketh | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 blessing | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 blessing | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 maketh | nsubj |
| 8 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 maketh | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 addeth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 addeth | cc |
| 12 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 addeth | nsubj |
| 13 | addeth | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 maketh | conj |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 addeth | obj |
| 15 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 13 addeth | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 maketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the blessing of the LORD | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | present | toil | nothing | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 3 | bless | the LORD | nom blessing «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.10.22 | PRO.10.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.10.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.10.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto. (Writings PRO.19.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suffer | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wrath | case |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wrath | amod |
| 5 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 suffer | aux |
| 7 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suffer | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 add | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 add | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 interpose | mark |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 interpose | nsubj |
| 13 | interpose | interpose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 add | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 interpose | punct |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 add | nsubj |
| 16 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 add | aux |
| 17 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 suffer | conj |
| 18 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 17 add | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | shall | a man of great wrath | punishment | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | interpose speech: other a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | future | thou | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.19.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.19.19 | PRO.19.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.19.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.19.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereto a crown of gold round about.
From Torah EXO.37.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 overlaid | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overlaid | nsubj |
| 3 | overlaid | overlay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overlaid | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 gold | case |
| 6 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gold | amod |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overlaid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 overlaid | conj |
| 11 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 13 crown | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 crown | det |
| 13 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gold | case |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crown | nmod |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overlaid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlay | past | he | it | with pure gold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past | he not said here | a crown of gold | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crown=Product | |||
| 3 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 14
Furthermore, the king bestowed on Jack a noble castle, with a very beautiful estate thereto belonging, where he and his lady lived in great joy and happiness all the rest of their days.
From English Fairy Tales.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Furthermore | furthermore | ADV | _ | 5 bestowed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Furthermore | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | nsubj |
| 5 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Jack | case |
| 7 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 castle | det |
| 9 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 castle | amod |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 estate | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 estate | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 estate | det |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 beautiful | advmod |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 estate | amod |
| 16 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | parataxis |
| 17 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 18 belonging | advmod |
| 18 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 estate | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lived | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 lived | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lady | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lady | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 he | conj |
| 25 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 belonging | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 joy | case |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 joy | amod |
| 28 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 happiness | cc |
| 30 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 joy | conj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 rest | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rest | det |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 days | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 days | nmod:poss |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 rest | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bestowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bestow | participle | the king | a noble castle | Jack | a beautiful estate parataxis; furthermore property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | belong | gerund | a beautiful estate not said here | thereto property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | live | past | king | great joy and happiness | all rest of joy's days conj | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in joy=Location |
Example 15
And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.
From Torah EXO.25.24, JPS 1917.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 overlay | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 overlay | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 overlay | aux |
| 4 | overlay | overlay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 overlay | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 7 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gold | amod |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overlay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 overlay | conj |
| 12 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 14 crown | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 crown | det |
| 14 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gold | case |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crown | nmod |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overlay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlay | shall | thou | it | with pure gold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | thou not said here | a crown of gold | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crown=Product | |||
| 3 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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