📖 tinklingWho acts: We, tinkling stream, tinkling laugh, Her, ice, teacups · What happens: make, ring, wee, tinkle, hear, run · To what, where: light ringing sounds, sound, tinkling, wood, room, glasses · Speech: someone speaks here
«tinkling» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tinkling in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Making light, clear, ringing sounds, like a small bell or glass.
The tree, 11 words amod punct conj punct amod obj punct case det amod nmod cc conj punct root Making VERB light ADJ , PUNCT clear ADJ , PUNCT ringing VERB sounds NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET small ADJ bell NOUN or CCONJ glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sounds amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 clear punct 4 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 2 light conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 ringing punct 6 ringing ring VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 sounds amod 7 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 1 Making obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 bell punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 bell case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bell det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bell amod 12 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 glass cc 14 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 12 bell conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund light ringing sounds like a small bell or glass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
2 ring gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
such a sound.
det:predet det punct root such DET a DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 such such DET PronType=Ind 3 sound det:predet 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sound det 3 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 sound punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: informal, childish — kept apart, not parsed.
Weeing (to tinkle).
punct mark ccomp punct punct root Weeing VERB ( PUNCT to PART tinkle VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weeing wee VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 tinkle punct 3 to to PART _ 4 tinkle mark 4 tinkle tinkle VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Weeing ccomp 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 tinkle punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Weeing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wee gerund tree rules
2 tinkle to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We heard the tinkling of a bell.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET tinkling NOUN of ADP a DET bell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tinkling det 4 tinkling tinkling NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 bell case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bell det 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 tinkling nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the tinkling of a bell vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tinkling=Stimulus
Example 2 A tinkling stream ran through the wood.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET tinkling ADJ stream NOUN ran VERB through ADP the DET wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 stream det 2 tinkling tinkling ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stream amod 3 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran nsubj 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 through through ADP _ 7 wood case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wood det 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past a tinkling stream the wood vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory
Example 3 Her tinkling laugh filled the room.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det obj punct root Her PRON tinkling ADJ laugh NOUN filled VERB the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 laugh nmod:poss 2 tinkling tinkling ADJ Degree=Pos 3 laugh amod 3 laugh laugh NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled nsubj 4 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 room det 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Her tinkling laugh the room vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
2 laugh Her = she nom laugh «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The ice was tinkling in the glasses.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET ice NOUN was AUX tinkling VERB in ADP the DET glasses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ice det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 tinkling nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 tinkling aux 4 tinkling tinkle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 glasses case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 glasses det 7 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 4 tinkling obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 tinkling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tinkle past · progressive the ice the glasses vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in glass=Location
Example 5 The teacups changed to tinkling sheep-bells.
det nsubj mark advcl compound punct obj punct root The DET teacups NOUN changed VERB to SCONJ tinkling VERB sheep NOUN - PUNCT bells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacups det 2 teacups teacup NOUN Number=Plur 3 changed nsubj 3 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to SCONJ _ 5 tinkling mark 5 tinkling tinkle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 changed advcl 6 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 8 bells compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 sheep punct 8 bells bell NOUN Number=Plur 5 tinkling obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the teacups vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 tinkle gerund the teacups not said here sheep bells vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme
Example 6 Wind chimes were tinkling in the breeze.
compound nsubj aux case det obl punct root Wind NOUN chimes NOUN were AUX tinkling VERB in ADP the DET breeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 chimes compound 2 chimes chime NOUN Number=Plur 4 tinkling nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 tinkling aux 4 tinkling tinkle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 breeze case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 breeze det 7 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 4 tinkling obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 tinkling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tinkle past · progressive Wind chimes the breeze vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breeze=Location
Example 7 The little brook went tinkling over the stones.
det amod nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ brook NOUN went VERB tinkling VERB over ADP the DET stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brook det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brook amod 3 brook brook NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 tinkling tinkle VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 went xcomp 6 over over ADP _ 8 stones case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stones det 8 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 5 tinkling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the little brook vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 tinkle gerund the little brook not said here the stones vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stone=Location
Example 8 Moreover the LORD said: Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched-forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet; (Prophets ISA.3.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 37 words advmod det nsubj punct mark det nsubj case nmod cop ccomp punct cc parataxis case amod punct advmod obl cc compound conj punct advcl cc conj mark nsubj advcl punct cc advcl det obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Moreover ADV the DET LORD PROPN said VERB : PUNCT Because SCONJ the DET daughters NOUN of ADP Zion PROPN are AUX haughty ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ walk VERB with ADP stretched VERB - PUNCT forth ADV necks NOUN and CCONJ wanton NOUN eyes NOUN , PUNCT walking VERB and CCONJ mincing VERB as SCONJ they PRON go VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ making VERB a DET tinkling NOUN with ADP their PRON feet NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.3.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moreover moreover ADV _ 4 said advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 12 haughty punct 6 Because because SCONJ _ 12 haughty mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 daughters det 8 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 12 haughty nsubj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Zion case 10 Zion Zion PROPN Number=Sing 8 daughters nmod 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 haughty cop 12 haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 said ccomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 walk punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 walk cc 15 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 haughty parataxis 16 with with ADP _ 20 necks case 17 stretched stretch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 necks amod 18 - - PUNCT _ 19 forth punct 19 forth forth ADV _ 17 stretched advmod 20 necks neck NOUN Number=Plur 15 walk obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 eyes cc 22 wanton wanton NOUN Number=Sing 23 eyes compound 23 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 20 necks conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 walking punct 25 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 walk advcl 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 mincing cc 27 mincing mince VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 25 walking conj 28 as as SCONJ _ 30 go mark 29 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 go nsubj 30 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 mincing advcl 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 making punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 making cc 33 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 said advcl 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 tinkling det 35 tinkling tinkling NOUN Number=Sing 33 making obj 36 with with ADP _ 38 feet case 37 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 38 feet nmod:poss 38 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 33 making obl 39 ; ; PUNCT _ 41 Prophets punct 40 ( ( PUNCT _ 41 Prophets punct 41 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 4 said obl 42 ISA.3.16 ISA.3.16 PROPN Number=Sing 41 Prophets appos 43 , , PUNCT _ 44 JPS punct 44 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 42 ISA.3.16 flat 45 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 42 ISA.3.16 flat 46 ) ) PUNCT _ 42 ISA.3.16 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD Prophets moreover property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 is present the daughters of Zion haughty property tree rules
3 walk infinitive with stretched necks and wanton eyes vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 stretch participle forth property vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5 walk gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6 mince gerund vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
7 go present daughters = daughter vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8 make gerund the LORD not said here a tinkling with daughters's feet vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tinkling=Product
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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