tom

Who acts: Tom, tomcat, Toms, Miaou, Pistorii artis, Rittangel · What happens: be, fight, come, call, not be, sleep · To what, where: male cat, male, name, next door, male turkey, best friend · Speech: someone speaks here

«tom» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tom in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A male cat; also a tomcat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cat	det
2	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cat	amod
3	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 tomcat	punct
5	also	also	ADV	_	7 tomcat	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tomcat	det
7	tomcat	tomcat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cat	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cat	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 2

The male of some other animals, such as a turkey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 male	det
2	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 animals	case
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	6 animals	det
5	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animals	amod
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 male	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 turkey	punct
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 turkey	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 turkey	det
11	turkey	turkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animals	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 male	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Tom is a boy's name, short for Thomas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 name	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 boy	det
4	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 name	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 boy	case
6	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 short	punct
8	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 name	amod
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 Thomas	case
10	Thomas	Thomas	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 short	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Tom	a boy's name				a boy nmod:poss	tree rules

Example 1

The tom fought with the cat next door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tom	det
2	tom	tom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fought	nsubj
3	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 cat	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cat	det
6	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fought	obl
7	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 door	amod
8	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fought	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	past	the tom	next door				with the cat	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with cat=Co-Agent

Example 2

Our tomcat comes home every morning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 tomcat	nmod:poss
2	tomcat	tomcat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	home	home	ADV	_	3 comes	advmod
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 morning	det
6	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl:unmarked
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Our tomcat				morning	home property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

A male turkey is called a tom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 turkey	det
2	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turkey	amod
3	turkey	turkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 called	aux:pass
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tom	det
7	tom	tom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		a male turkey				a tom obj	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme tom=Result

Example 4

Tom is my best friend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 friend	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 friend	cop
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 friend	nmod:poss
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 friend	amod
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 friend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Tom	my best friend				my nmod:poss	tree rules

Example 5

Tom Thumb was no bigger than his father's thumb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 bigger	nsubj
2	Thumb	Thumb	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Tom	flat
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bigger	cop
4	no	no	ADV	_	5 bigger	advmod
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	10 thumb	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 father	nmod:poss
8	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 thumb	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 father	case
10	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bigger	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bigger	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	past	Tom					than Tom's father's thumb; big property	tree rules

Example 6

The old tom slept on the wall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tom	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tom	amod
3	tom	tom	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	slept	sleep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 tom	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 wall	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wall	det
7	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slept	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tom	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	participle		the old tom not said here		the wall			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Toms often roam far from home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toms	tom	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 roam	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 roam	advmod
3	roam	roam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 roam	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 home	case
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 roam	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 roam	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roam	present	Toms			home		far, often property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory

Example 8

"Miaou!" said Old Tom in answer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Miaou	punct
2	Miaou	miaou	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Miaou	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Miaou	punct
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Tom	amod
7	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 answer	case
9	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Miaou			answer		Old Tom nsubj	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in answer=Manner

Example 9

Pistorii artis cabalistical scriptorum, Tom I, p. 869, sqq., differing from that of Postellus. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Pistorii artis cabalistical scriptorum, Tom I, p. 869, sqq., differing from that of Postellus.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pistorii	Pistorii	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 artis	compound
2	artis	artis	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	cabalistical	cabalistical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 scriptorum	amod
4	scriptorum	scriptorum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 artis	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Tom	punct
6	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 artis	appos
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 Tom	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 p.	punct
9	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Tom	conj
10	869	869	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 p.	flat
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sqq	punct
12	sqq	sqq	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 p.	appos
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 artis	punct
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 differing	punct
15	differing	differ	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 artis	acl
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 that	case
17	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 differing	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Postellus	case
19	Postellus	Postellus	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 that	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 artis	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	differ	gerund	Pistorii artis and cabalistical scriptorum not said here					from Pistorii artis and cabalistical scriptorum	vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from that=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

Tom., I, Chap. 1.) Third, Rittangel published the book "Yezirah," 1642, at Amsterdam, entitled: "Liber Yezirah qui Abrahamo patriarchae adscribitur, una cum commentario (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Tom., I, Chap.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Chap	nsubj
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tom	punct
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 I	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Tom	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Tom	punct
6	Chap	chap	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Chap	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chap	infinitive	Tom I						tree rules

Sentence 2: 1.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 1	punct
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 1	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Third, Rittangel published the book "Yezirah," 1642, at Amsterdam, entitled: "Liber Yezirah qui Abrahamo patriarchae adscribitur, una cum commentario (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Third	third	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 published	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Third	punct
3	Rittangel	Rittangel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 published	nsubj
4	published	publish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 book	det
6	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 published	obj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 Yezirah	punct
8	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 book	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 1642	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 1642	punct
11	1642	1642	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 Yezirah	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Amsterdam	punct
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 Amsterdam	case
14	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 published	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 entitled	punct
16	entitled	entitle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 published	conj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 Yezirah	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Yezirah	punct
19	Liber	Liber	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Yezirah	compound
20	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 entitled	obl
21	qui	qui	X	Foreign=Yes	22 Abrahamo	advmod
22	Abrahamo	Abrahamo	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Yezirah	flat
23	patriarchae	patriarchae	X	_	24 adscribitur	compound
24	adscribitur	adscribitur	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Yezirah	appos
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 commentario	punct
26	una	una	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cum	compound
27	cum	cum	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 commentario	compound
28	commentario	commentario	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Yezirah	conj
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 Sefer	punct
30	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 commentario	appos
31	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Sefer	flat
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 Kalisch	punct
33	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Yezirah	appos
34	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 Kalisch	flat
35	)	)	PUNCT	_	33 Kalisch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	publish	past	Rittangel	the book				Amsterdam conj; third property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Result
2	entitle	past	Rittangel not said here	Liber Yezirah and cum commentario					tree rules

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/T/tom/

📖 tom

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

tom