too
Who acts: something, right, I, much, that, cool · What happens: mean, want, be, not happen, lift, not mean · To what, where: more, much, mine, stiff words, 5 apples, 5 · Speech: someone speaks here
«too» in the English dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: too in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Too means also, as well.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 as | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 2 means | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I want to come too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 come | mark |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 want | xcomp |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Everyday, meaning 2
Too means more than is wanted or more than is good: too hot, too many.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 6 wanted | mark |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wanted | aux:pass |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 more | advcl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 more | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 more | conj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 good | case |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 more | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 hot | punct |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 hot | advmod |
| 14 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 many | punct |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hot | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | more | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want | present · passive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF» | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | good property | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 3
«Too ... to» means so much that something cannot happen: too heavy to lift.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Too | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 2 Too | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 Too | fixed |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Too | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 much | advmod |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | obj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 happen | mark |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 happen | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 happen | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 happen | advmod |
| 13 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 much | acl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 heavy | punct |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 heavy | advmod |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 lift | mark |
| 18 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heavy | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | much | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not happen | can | something | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lift | to-infinitive | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 4
«Not too» means not very: not too bad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 too | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 too | advmod |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 too | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 means | advmod |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 bad | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 bad | advmod |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 bad | advmod |
| 11 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 5
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Me too» and «same» agree; «too right» (Australia, NZ, UK) means yes, I agree completely.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 2 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 agree | parataxis |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 » | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 same | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 same | punct |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Me | conj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 9 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 right | advmod |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 means | nsubj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Australia | punct |
| 16 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 right | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 NZ | punct |
| 18 | NZ | NZ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Australia | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 UK | punct |
| 20 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Australia | conj |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 Australia | punct |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 agree | ccomp |
| 23 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 26 agree | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 agree | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 agree | nsubj |
| 26 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 means | ccomp |
| 27 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 26 agree | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 agree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | present | Me parataxis | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | right | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | present | I | completely property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 6
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Too much» can mean very funny or hard to believe: «that's too much!»; «too cool» means very cool.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 much | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 3 much | advmod |
| 3 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 much | punct |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | aux |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 funny | advmod |
| 8 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mean | xcomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 hard | cc |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 funny | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 believe | mark |
| 12 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hard | ccomp |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 much | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 much | cop |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 believe | ccomp |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 cool | punct |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 cool | advmod |
| 24 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 means | nsubj |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 cool | punct |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | parataxis |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 cool | advmod |
| 28 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 means | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | much | funny property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | believe | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | cool | cool property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 7
Usage: rough, sarcastic — kept apart, not parsed.
«Too bad» or «tough» means I don't care that you are upset: «Too bad, they're mine.».
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 3 bad | advmod |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 tough | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 tough | punct |
| 7 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bad | conj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 care | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 care | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 care | advmod |
| 13 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 means | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 upset | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 upset | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 upset | cop |
| 17 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 care | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 20 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 21 bad | advmod |
| 21 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mine | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 mine | nsubj |
| 24 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 mine | cop |
| 25 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bad | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | bad | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not care | present · do-support | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you | upset property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | they | mine | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 8
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Likewise», «additionally», «excessively» and «in excess of what is required» are stiff words for too.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Likewise | punct |
| 2 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 23 words | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Likewise | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 additionally | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 additionally | punct |
| 6 | additionally | additionally | ADV | _ | 2 Likewise | conj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 additionally | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 excessively | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 excessively | punct |
| 10 | excessively | excessively | ADV | _ | 2 Likewise | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 excessively | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 excess | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 excess | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 excess | case |
| 15 | excess | excess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Likewise | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 excess | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 required | aux:pass |
| 19 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 required | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 words | cop |
| 22 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 words | amod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 too | case |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 words | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 words | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require in a quote | present · passive | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF» | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | stiff words | tree rules |
Example 1
Ben has 5 apples, and Sam has 5 too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 apples | nummod |
| 4 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 has | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 has | cc |
| 7 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 9 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 has | obj |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 5 | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Ben | 5 apples | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Sam | 5 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient |
Example 2
The box is too heavy to lift.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 box | det |
| 2 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heavy | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 heavy | advmod |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 lift | mark |
| 7 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heavy | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the box | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift | to-infinitive | the box not said here | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
She bought too many eggs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eggs | amod |
| 5 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bought | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | She | many eggs | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme |
Example 4
Ann went to the park too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ann | Ann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 park | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 park | det |
| 5 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Ann | the park | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location |
Example 5
The water is too deep for little children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 water | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deep | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 deep | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 deep | advmod |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 children | amod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 deep | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the water | for little children; deep property | tree rules |
Example 6
It's too late to go out now.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 late | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 late | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 late | advmod |
| 4 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 late | csubj |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 go | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 late | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | now | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
«I love pizza!» «Me too!»
Sentence 1: «I love pizza!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 love | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 love | nsubj |
| 3 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | pizza | pizza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 love | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 love | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 love | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love in a quote | present | I | pizza | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pizza=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: «Me too!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 2 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 Me | advmod |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
There are too many chairs and not enough tables.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chairs | amod |
| 5 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tables | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 tables | advmod |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tables | amod |
| 9 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chairs | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | many chairs and enough tables | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
3 slices each?? way too much lol (casual)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 slices | nummod |
| 2 | slices | slice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 way | nmod:poss |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 slices | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 2 slices | punct |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lol | compound |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lol | amod |
| 8 | lol | lol | NOUN | _ | root | root |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 casual | punct |
| 10 | casual | casual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lol | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
«Pizza tonight?» «Too right!» (casual, Australia)
Sentence 1: «Pizza tonight?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 tonight | punct |
| 2 | Pizza | Pizza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tonight | compound |
| 3 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 tonight | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 tonight | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «Too right!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 3 right | advmod |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (casual, Australia)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
| 2 | casual | casual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Australia | punct |
| 4 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 casual | obl |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Too bad, loser, I got there first. (rough)
Sentence 1: Too bad, loser, I got there first.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 bad | advmod |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loser | punct |
| 4 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bad | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bad | parataxis |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 got | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | I | there | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (rough)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
| 2 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Sam likewise possesses 5 apples; determine the aggregate held by both boys. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: Sam likewise possesses 5 apples; determine the aggregate held by both boys.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 possesses | nsubj |
| 2 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 3 possesses | advmod |
| 3 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 apples | nummod |
| 5 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 possesses | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 determine | punct |
| 7 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 possesses | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 aggregate | det |
| 9 | aggregate | aggregate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 determine | obj |
| 10 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 aggregate | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 boys | case |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 boys | det |
| 13 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 held | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 possesses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | present | Sam | 5 apples | likewise property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot apple=Theme | |||
| 2 | determine | infinitive | Sam not said here | the aggregate | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aggregate=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hold | participle | the aggregate not said here | by both boys | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by boy=Location |
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 exam | amod |
| 3 | exam | exam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Is any thing too hard for the LORD. (Torah GEN.18.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is any thing too hard for the LORD.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | cop |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 thing | det |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 hard | advmod |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thing | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | any thing | for the LORD; hard property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.14 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.14 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.18.14 | GEN.18.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.14 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.14 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Your words have been all too strong against Me, saith the LORD. (Prophets MAL.3.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Your words have been all too strong against Me, saith the LORD.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 strong | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 strong | cop |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 strong | nsubj |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 strong | advmod |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 Me | case |
| 9 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 strong | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saith | punct |
| 11 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 strong | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saith | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 strong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | Your words | against Me; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Your words not said here | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | ||||
| 3 | word | Your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.3.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MAL.3.13 | MAL.3.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MAL.3.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MAL.3.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
And He increased His people greatly, and made them too mighty for their adversaries. (Writings PSA.105.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And He increased His people greatly, and made them too mighty for their adversaries.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 increased | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 increased | nsubj |
| 3 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 people | nmod:poss |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 increased | obj |
| 6 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 3 increased | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 increased | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 mighty | advmod |
| 12 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | xcomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 adversaries | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 15 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 mighty | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 increased | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past | He | His people | greatly property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer people=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | past | He not said here | people | mighty property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.105.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.105.24 | PSA.105.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.105.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.105.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; too high, I cannot attain unto it. (Writings PSA.139.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; too high, I cannot attain unto it.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knowledge | amod |
| 2 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wonderful | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wonderful | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 wonderful | advmod |
| 5 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 wonderful | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 high | punct |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 high | advmod |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wonderful | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 attain | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 attain | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 attain | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 attain | advmod |
| 15 | attain | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wonderful | parataxis |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 attain | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wonderful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Such knowledge | for me; wonderful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Such knowledge not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not attain | can | I | unto knowledge | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.139.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.139.6 | PSA.139.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.139.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.139.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/T/too/