📖 toothWho acts: One, I, you, shark, Sugar, tooth · What happens: use, bite, chew, see, lose, brush · To what, where: mouth, food, One, gear, tooth, teeth
«tooth» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tooth in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 One of the hard white parts in the mouth used to bite and chew food.
The tree, 15 words case det amod amod nmod case det nmod acl mark xcomp cc conj obj punct root One NUM of ADP the DET hard ADJ white ADJ parts NOUN in ADP the DET mouth NOUN used VERB to PART bite VERB and CCONJ chew VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 of of ADP _ 6 parts case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 parts det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 parts amod 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 parts amod 6 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 mouth case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mouth det 9 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 parts nmod 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 mouth acl 11 to to PART _ 12 bite mark 12 bite bite VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 used xcomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 chew cc 14 chew chew VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 bite conj 15 food food NOUN Number=Sing 14 chew obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 One punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle the mouth not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 bite to-infinitive vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 chew infinitive food vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 One of the sharp points on a comb, saw, or gear.
nsubj case det amod nmod case det nmod punct punct cc obj punct root One NUM of ADP the DET sharp ADJ points NOUN on ADP a DET comb NOUN , PUNCT saw VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ gear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 saw nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 points case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 points det 4 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 5 points amod 5 points point NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 comb case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 comb det 8 comb comb NOUN Number=Sing 5 points nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 saw punct 10 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 gear punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 gear cc 13 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 10 saw obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past One of the sharp points on a comb gear vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gear=Stimulus
Example 1 I lost a tooth today!
nsubj det obj obl:unmarked punct root I PRON lost VERB a DET tooth NOUN today NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tooth det 4 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl:unmarked 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past I a tooth today vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality
Example 2 Brush your teeth twice a day.
nmod:poss obj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brush brush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brush obj 4 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brush advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brush obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush imperative you not said here your teeth day twice property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Example 3 A shark has hundreds of teeth.
det nsubj obj case nmod punct root A DET shark NOUN has VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shark det 2 shark shark NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 teeth case 6 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 hundreds nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a shark hundreds of teeth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient
Example 4 Sugar can damage your teeth.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Sugar NOUN can AUX damage VERB your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 damage nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 damage aux 3 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 teeth nmod:poss 5 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 damage obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage can Sugar your teeth vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 5 My tooth hurts, so we will see the dentist.
nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root My PRON tooth NOUN hurts VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON will AUX see VERB the DET dentist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 tooth nmod:poss 2 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurts nsubj 3 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 see punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 see advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 see nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 see aux 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hurts advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 dentist det 10 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present My tooth vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 see future we the dentist vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dentist=Stimulus
Example 6 The saw has sharp teeth.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET saw NOUN has VERB sharp ADJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 saw det 2 saw saw NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 5 teeth amod 5 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the saw sharp teeth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 7 Grandpa has a sweet tooth.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Grandpa PROPN has VERB a DET sweet ADJ tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tooth det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tooth amod 5 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandpa a sweet tooth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 8 Children have twenty baby teeth.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root Children NOUN have VERB twenty NUM baby NOUN teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 teeth nummod 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 teeth compound 5 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Children twenty baby teeth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 9 The witch began gnashing her teeth.
det nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root The DET witch NOUN began VERB gnashing VERB her PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witch det 2 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 gnashing gnash VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 began xcomp 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 teeth nmod:poss 6 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 gnashing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the witch vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 gnash gerund the witch not said here witch's teeth vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 10 Round about his teeth is terror. (Writings JOB.41.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Round about his teeth is terror.
advmod case nmod:poss obl cop punct root Round ADV about ADP his PRON teeth NOUN is AUX terror NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Round round ADV _ 6 terror advmod 2 about about ADP _ 4 teeth case 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 teeth nmod:poss 4 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Round obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 terror cop 6 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 terror punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present terror round property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.41.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.41.6 JOB.41.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.41.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.41.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, (Torah EXO.21.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words case nmod punct conj case nmod punct appos case nmod punct appos case nmod punct punct compound conj punct appos flat punct root eye NOUN for ADP eye NOUN , PUNCT tooth NOUN for ADP tooth NOUN , PUNCT hand NOUN for ADP hand NOUN , PUNCT foot NOUN for ADP foot NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.21.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 eye case 3 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 1 eye nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 tooth punct 5 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 1 eye conj 6 for for ADP _ 7 tooth case 7 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 5 tooth nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 hand punct 9 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 7 tooth appos 10 for for ADP _ 11 hand case 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 9 hand nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 foot punct 13 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 1 eye appos 14 for for ADP _ 15 foot case 15 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 13 foot nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 EXO.21.24 punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 EXO.21.24 punct 18 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 19 EXO.21.24 compound 19 EXO.21.24 EXO.21.24 PROPN Number=Sing 1 eye conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 EXO.21.24 appos 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 JPS flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk. (Torah GEN.49.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj aux cop case obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj case obl punct root His PRON eyes NOUN shall AUX be AUX red ADJ with ADP wine NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON teeth NOUN white ADJ with ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 5 red nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 red aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 red cop 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 wine case 7 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 5 red obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 white punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 white cc 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 teeth nmod:poss 11 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 12 white nsubj 12 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red conj 13 with with ADP _ 14 milk case 14 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 12 white obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is shall His eyes with wine; red property tree rules 2 be his teeth with milk tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.49.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.12 compound 3 GEN.49.12 GEN.49.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 With the profanest mockeries of backbiting they gnash at me with their teeth. (Writings PSA.35.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: With the profanest mockeries of backbiting they gnash at me with their teeth.
mark det advcl obj case nmod nsubj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root With SCONJ the DET profanest VERB mockeries NOUN of ADP backbiting NOUN they PRON gnash VERB at ADP me PRON with ADP their PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with SCONJ _ 3 profanest mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 profanest det 3 profanest profane VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 gnash advcl 4 mockeries mockery NOUN Number=Plur 3 profanest obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 backbiting case 6 backbiting backbiting NOUN Number=Sing 4 mockeries nmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 gnash nsubj 8 gnash gnash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 at at ADP _ 10 me case 10 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 gnash obl 11 with with ADP _ 13 teeth case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 teeth nmod:poss 13 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 8 gnash obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 gnash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 profane present mockeries = mockery not said here mockeries of backbiting tree rules 2 gnash present mockeries = mockery at me; with mockeries's teeth vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 mock backbiting nom mockery «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.35.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.35.16 PSA.35.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.35.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.35.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 The wicked plotteth against the righteous, and gnasheth at him with his teeth. (Writings PSA.37.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The wicked plotteth against the righteous, and gnasheth at him with his teeth.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case det obl punct cc conj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET wicked ADJ plotteth VERB against ADP the DET righteous ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ gnasheth VERB at ADP him PRON with ADP his PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wicked det 2 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plotteth nsubj 3 plotteth plot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 against against ADP _ 6 righteous case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 righteous det 6 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plotteth obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 gnasheth punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 gnasheth cc 9 gnasheth gnash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 plotteth conj 10 at at ADP _ 11 him case 11 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gnasheth obl 12 with with ADP _ 14 teeth case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 teeth nmod:poss 14 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 9 gnasheth obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 plotteth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plot present the wicked against the righteous vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 gnash present the wicked not said here at him = he ; with his teeth vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.37.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.37.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.37.12 PSA.37.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.37.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.37.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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