touch
Who acts: two things, you, sense, us, letter, Her · What happens: put, meet, make, feel, let, touch · To what, where: hand, something, someone, kind feelings, us, things · Speech: someone speaks here
«touch» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: touch in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To put your hand or another part of your body on something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 put | mark |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hand | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 part | cc |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 part | det |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hand | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 something | case |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 put | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | to-infinitive | your hand or another part of your body | something | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on something=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
When two things meet with no space between them.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 meet | mark |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 things | nummod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 meet | nsubj |
| 4 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 space | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 space | det |
| 7 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meet | obl |
| 8 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 space | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 meet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present | two things | with no space between them | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with space=Co-Agent |
Everyday, meaning 3
To make someone feel kind or sad feelings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 feel | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feelings | amod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 sad | cc |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kind | conj |
| 8 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feel | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | someone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product | ||||
| 2 | feel | imperative | you not said here | kind feelings | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Her letter touched me."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 touched | punct |
| 2 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 letter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 touched | nsubj |
| 4 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 touched | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 touched | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 touched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch in a quote | past | Her letter | me | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | letter in a quote | Her = she | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Everyday, meaning 4
As a noun, the sense that lets us feel things with our skin.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 noun | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 noun | det |
| 3 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sense | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 noun | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sense | det |
| 6 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lets | nsubj |
| 8 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sense | acl:relcl |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 lets | obj |
| 10 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lets | xcomp |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 feel | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 skin | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 skin | nmod:poss |
| 14 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 things | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sense | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present | the sense as a noun | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | us not said here | things | with our skin | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
Everyday, meaning 5
A small amount.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 amount | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 amount | amod |
| 3 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 amount | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a touch of salt".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 touch | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 touch | det |
| 3 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 salt | case |
| 5 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 touch | nmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 touch | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | touch in a quote | salt | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
Everyday, meaning 6
Contact.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Contact | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"keep in touch".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 touch | case |
| 4 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep in a quote | imperative | you not said here | touch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in touch=Location |
Example 1
Don't touch the hot oven.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 touch | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 touch | advmod |
| 3 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oven | det |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 oven | amod |
| 6 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 touch | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the hot oven | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme oven=Co-Theme |
Example 2
Touch the leaf and feel how soft it is.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 leaf | det |
| 3 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Touch | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feel | cc |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Touch | conj |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 soft | advmod |
| 7 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feel | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 soft | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 soft | cop |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | imperative | you not said here | the leaf | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leaf=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | present | leaf | soft property | tree rules |
Example 3
The two shapes touch at one point.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shapes | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 shapes | nummod |
| 3 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 touch | nsubj |
| 4 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 point | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 point | nummod |
| 7 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 touch | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | present | the two shapes | one point | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
We feel things through our sense of touch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 feel | obj |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 sense | case |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sense | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feel | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 touch | case |
| 8 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sense | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | We | things | our sense of touch | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent thing=Theme through sense=Location | |||
| 2 | sense | our | touch | nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
Example 5
Keep in touch when you move away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 touch | case |
| 3 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 move | advmod |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 move | nsubj |
| 6 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 move | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | touch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in touch=Location | ||||
| 2 | move away | present | you | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
Never touch a plug with wet hands.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 touch | advmod |
| 2 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 plug | det |
| 4 | plug | plug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 touch | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hands | case |
| 6 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hands | amod |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 touch | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch | imperative | you not said here | a plug | with wet hands | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent plug=Theme with hand=Instrument |
Example 7
Her kind words touched my heart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 touched | nsubj |
| 4 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 touched | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 touched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | Her kind words | my heart | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heart=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | word | Her = she | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 8
Add a touch of salt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 touch | det |
| 3 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Add | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 salt | case |
| 5 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 touch | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | a touch of salt | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent touch=Patient | ||||
| 2 | touch | salt | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 9
"Do not touch them," said Death.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 touch | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 touch | advmod |
| 4 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 touch | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch in a quote | infinitive · do-support | them = they | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Death | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 10
Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her. (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 suffered | advmod |
| 2 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 suffered | obj |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 suffered | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 touch | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 touch | mark |
| 7 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suffered | advcl |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 touch | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | thee | I | therefore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not touch | to-infinitive | thee not said here | her = she | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.20.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.20.6 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.20.6 | GEN.20.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.20.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.20.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you. (Torah LEV.11.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 flesh | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 3 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eat | obl |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 eat | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 eat | advmod |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 touch | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 touch | cc |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 11 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 touch | nsubj |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 touch | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 touch | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 touch | advmod |
| 15 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 eat | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 unclean | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 unclean | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 unclean | cop |
| 19 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 eat | parataxis |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 you | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 unclean | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | shall | ye | of their flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of flesh=Source | ||||
| 2 | not touch | shall | their carcasses | ye nsubj | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | carcasses = carcass | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.8 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.11.8 | LEV.11.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even. (Torah LEV.11.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 unclean | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unclean | cop |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 unclean | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 unclean | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unclean | cop |
| 6 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 unclean | obl |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 swarm | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 swarm | det:predet |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 swarm | det |
| 12 | swarm | swarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 unclean | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 doth | punct |
| 14 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 doth | nsubj |
| 15 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unclean | parataxis |
| 16 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 doth | ccomp |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 touch | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dead | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 dead | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dead | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 dead | cop |
| 22 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 doth | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 unclean | punct |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 unclean | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 unclean | cop |
| 26 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 doth | conj |
| 27 | until | until | ADP | _ | 29 even | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 even | det |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 unclean | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unclean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | These | you | among all swarm; they nsubj; which nsubj; unclean property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | do | present | whosoever | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | touch | present | whosoever not said here | them = they | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | they | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | whosoever not said here | unclean property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.31 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.31 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.11.31 | LEV.11.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.31 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.31 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
'Touch not Mine anointed ones, and do My prophets no harm.' (Writings 1CH.16.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Touch not Mine anointed ones, and do My prophets no harm.'
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Touch | punct |
| 2 | Touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 anointed | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 Mine | advmod |
| 4 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 Touch | nmod |
| 5 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 anointed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 do | cc |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 anointed | ccomp |
| 10 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 prophets | nmod:poss |
| 11 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | obj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 harm | det |
| 13 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 do | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anoint | past | Touch Mine | ones | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | Touch Mine not said here | My prophets | no harm obj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.16.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.16.22 | 1CH.16.22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.16.22 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
My soul refuseth to touch them; they are as the sickness of my flesh. (Writings JOB.6.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My soul refuseth to touch them; they are as the sickness of my flesh.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 soul | nmod:poss |
| 2 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refuseth | nsubj |
| 3 | refuseth | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 touch | mark |
| 5 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refuseth | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 touch | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 sickness | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sickness | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sickness | cop |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 sickness | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sickness | det |
| 12 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refuseth | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 flesh | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 15 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sickness | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refuseth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present | My soul | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not touch | to-infinitive | My soul not said here | them = they | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | they | as the sickness; of my flesh | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.6.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.6.7 | JOB.6.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.6.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.6.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
O LORD, bow Thy heavens, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke. (Writings PSA.144.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O LORD, bow Thy heavens, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 LORD | discourse |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bow | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 LORD | punct |
| 4 | bow | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 heavens | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bow | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 come | cc |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bow | parataxis |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 come | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 touch | punct |
| 12 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 come | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mountains | det |
| 14 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 touch | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 smoke | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 smoke | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 smoke | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 smoke | aux |
| 19 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 touch | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | present | LORD | Thy heavens | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come down | infinitive | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | touch | infinitive | the mountains | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mountain=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | smoke | may | mountains = mountain | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.144.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.144.5 | PSA.144.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.144.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.144.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/T/touch/