📖 trampWho acts: job, people, insulting word, ship, We, boys · What happens: wander, say, walk, hike, tramp, use · To what, where: place, homeless person, person, long walk, bush, insulting word · Speech: someone speaks here
«tramp» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tramp in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A person with no home or job who wanders from place to place (older word; now people say «homeless person»).
The tree, 20 words det case det nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl case nmod punct amod appos punct advmod nsubj parataxis punct amod obj punct punct punct root A DET person NOUN with ADP no DET home NOUN or CCONJ job NOUN who PRON wanders VERB from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN ( PUNCT older ADJ word NOUN ; PUNCT now ADV people NOUN say VERB « PUNCT homeless ADJ person NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 home case 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 home det 5 home home NOUN Number=Sing 2 person nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 job cc 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 home conj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 wanders nsubj 9 wanders wander VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 job acl:relcl 10 from from ADP _ 11 place case 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 wanders obl 12 to to ADP _ 13 place case 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 place nmod 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 word punct 15 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 16 word amod 16 word word NOUN Number=Sing 13 place appos 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 say punct 18 now now ADV PronType=Dem 20 say advmod 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 20 say nsubj 20 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person parataxis 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 person punct 22 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 23 person amod 23 person person NOUN Number=Sing 20 say obj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 person punct 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 say punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wander present job place to place vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory 2 say speech: assert present people homeless person now vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent person=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To walk with heavy, loud steps.
mark case amod punct amod obl punct root To PART walk VERB with ADP heavy ADJ , PUNCT loud ADJ steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 walk mark 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 7 steps case 4 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 steps amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 heavy punct 6 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 7 steps amod 7 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 2 walk obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk to-infinitive with heavy loud steps vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 A long walk, especially in the countryside.
det amod punct advmod case det conj punct root A DET long ADJ walk NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET countryside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 walk det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 walk amod 3 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 countryside punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 8 countryside advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 countryside case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 countryside det 8 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 3 walk conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 walk punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 4 Usage: NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
To hike in the bush or mountains: «tramping».
mark case det obl cc conj punct punct advcl punct punct root To PART hike VERB in ADP the DET bush NOUN or CCONJ mountains NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT tramping VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hike mark 2 hike hike VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 bush case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bush det 5 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 2 hike obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 mountains cc 7 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 5 bush conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 tramping punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 tramping punct 10 tramping tramp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 hike advcl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 tramping punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hike to-infinitive the bush or mountains vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Trajectory 2 tramp in a quote gerund vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 5 Usage: old-fashioned, rude, mainly US — kept apart, not parsed.
An insulting word for a woman, used to say she has many boyfriends — avoid it.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj case det nmod punct acl mark xcomp obj amod obj punct parataxis obj punct root An DET insulting ADJ word NOUN for ADP a DET woman NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART say VERB she PRON has VERB many ADJ boyfriends NOUN — PUNCT avoid VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 2 insulting insulting ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 12 has nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 woman case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 woman det 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 3 word nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 word acl 9 to to PART _ 10 say mark 10 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 used xcomp 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 say obj 12 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 14 boyfriends amod 14 boyfriends boyfriend NOUN Number=Plur 12 has obj 15 — - PUNCT _ 16 avoid punct 16 avoid avoid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 has parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 avoid obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 12 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a insulting word for a woman not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive word vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic 3 have present a insulting word for a woman many boyfriends vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyfriend=Patient 4 avoid infinitive it vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
Everyday, meaning 6 A ship that carries goods to any port, not on a fixed route (tramp steamer).
The tree, 15 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl punct advmod case det amod conj punct compound appos punct punct root A DET ship NOUN that PRON carries VERB goods NOUN to ADP any DET port NOUN , PUNCT not PART on ADP a DET fixed VERB route NOUN ( PUNCT tramp NOUN steamer NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 ship acl:relcl 5 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 4 carries obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 port case 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 port det 8 port port NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 route punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 route advmod 11 on on ADP _ 14 route case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 route det 13 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 route amod 14 route route NOUN Number=Sing 8 port conj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 steamer punct 16 tramp tramp NOUN Number=Sing 17 steamer compound 17 steamer steamer NOUN Number=Sing 14 route appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 steamer punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 ship punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a ship goods any port and a fixed route vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent goods=Theme to port=Destination 2 fix participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 We tramped through the muddy field in our wellies.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON tramped VERB through ADP the DET muddy ADJ field NOUN in ADP our PRON wellies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tramped nsubj 2 tramped tramp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 6 field case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 5 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 field amod 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 tramped obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 wellies case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 wellies nmod:poss 9 wellies welly NOUN Number=Plur 2 tramped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 tramped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tramp past We the muddy field in our wellies vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through field=Trajectory
Example 2 In New Zealand we went tramping on the Tongariro track.
case flat obl nsubj xcomp case det compound obl punct root In ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN we PRON went VERB tramping VERB on ADP the DET Tongariro PROPN track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Zealand case 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Zealand flat 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 went obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 went nsubj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 tramping tramp VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 went xcomp 7 on on ADP _ 10 track case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 track det 9 Tongariro Tongariro PROPN Number=Sing 10 track compound 10 track track NOUN Number=Sing 6 tramping obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past we New Zealand vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 tramp gerund we not said here the Tongariro track vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on track=Trajectory
Example 3 The boys tramped up the stairs.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET boys NOUN tramped VERB up ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boys det 2 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 3 tramped nsubj 3 tramped tramp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 tramped compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stairs det 6 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 3 tramped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 tramped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tramp up past the boys the stairs vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stair=Trajectory
Example 4 An old tramp slept under the bridge in the story.
det amod nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root An DET old ADJ tramp NOUN slept VERB under ADP the DET bridge NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tramp det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tramp amod 3 tramp tramp NOUN Number=Sing 4 slept nsubj 4 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 under under ADP _ 7 bridge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bridge det 7 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 slept obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 story case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 story det 10 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 slept obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past a old tramp the bridge in the story vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location
Example 5 It was a long tramp to the top of the hill.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET long ADJ tramp NOUN to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 tramp nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 tramp cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tramp det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tramp amod 5 tramp tramp NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 top case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 top det 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 tramp nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 hill case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 hill det 11 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 tramp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a long tramp to the top of the hill tree rules
Example 6 Kind people gave the tramp a hot meal.
amod nsubj det obj det amod obj punct root Kind ADJ people NOUN gave VERB the DET tramp NOUN a DET hot ADJ meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tramp det 5 tramp tramp NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 meal det 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 meal amod 8 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Kind people the tramp a hot meal obj vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tramp=Recipient meal=Theme
Example 7 (NZ) Our class went on a three-day tramp.
punct nsubj punct nmod:poss nsubj case det nummod punct compound obl punct root ( PUNCT NZ PROPN ) PUNCT Our PRON class NOUN went VERB on ADP a DET three NUM - PUNCT day NOUN tramp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 NZ punct 2 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 6 went nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 NZ punct 4 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 class nmod:poss 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 went nsubj 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 12 tramp case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tramp det 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 day nummod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 three punct 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 12 tramp compound 12 tramp tramp NOUN Number=Sing 6 went obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past NZ a day tramp Our class nsubj vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on tramp=Location
Example 8 In the meantime Niels and the others tramped on towards Rome.
case det obl nsubj cc det conj case case obl punct root In ADP the DET meantime NOUN Niels PROPN and CCONJ the DET others NOUN tramped VERB on ADP towards ADP Rome PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 meantime case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 meantime det 3 meantime meantime NOUN Number=Sing 8 tramped obl 4 Niels Niels PROPN Number=Sing 8 tramped nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 others cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 others det 7 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 Niels conj 8 tramped tramp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 on on ADP _ 11 Rome case 10 towards towards ADP _ 11 Rome case 11 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 8 tramped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 tramped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tramp past Niels and the others the meantime on Rome vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in meantime=Trajectory
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous tramnext → trample↑ back to T in English dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/T/tramp/