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travail

Who acts: Travail, Travails, someone, pain, sentence, they · What happens: be, go through, mean, give, pain, move · To what, where: difficulties, pain, birth, pains, childbirth, house · Speech: someone speaks here

«travail» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: travail in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Travail is very hard, tiring work or effort.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctamodoblccconjpunctrootTravailNOUNisAUXveryADVhardADJ,PUNCTtiringADJworkNOUNorCCONJeffortNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TravailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing4 hardnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hardcop
3veryveryADV_4 hardadvmod
4hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 workpunct
6tiringtiringADJDegree=Pos7 workamod
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 hardobl
8ororCCONJ_9 effortcc
9efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing7 workconj
10..PUNCT_4 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTravailtiring work or effort obl; hard propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Travails (plural) are difficulties and troubles someone goes through.

nsubjpunctappospunctcopccconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootTravailsNOUN(PUNCTpluralADJ)PUNCTareAUXdifficultiesNOUNandCCONJtroublesNOUNsomeonePRONgoesVERBthroughADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TravailstravailNOUNNumber=Plur6 difficultiesnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 pluralpunct
3pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos1 Travailsappos
4))PUNCT_3 pluralpunct
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 difficultiescop
6difficultiesdifficultyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 troublescc
8troublestroubleNOUNNumber=Plur6 difficultiesconj
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 goesnsubj
10goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 difficultiesacl:relcl
11throughthroughADV_10 goesadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 difficultiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTravailsdifficulties and troublestroubles conjtree rules
2go throughpresentsomeonedifficulties and troubles not said herethrough propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location difficulty=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the travails of moving house".

punctdetnsubjmarkobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETtravailsNOUNofSCONJmovingVERBhouseNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 movingpunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 travailsdet
3travailstravailNOUNNumber=Plur5 movingnsubj
4ofofSCONJ_5 movingmark
5movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 movingobj
7""PUNCT_5 movingpunct
8..PUNCT_5 movingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1move in a quotegerundthe travailshousevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: old, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

Travail can mean the pain and effort of giving birth.

nsubjauxdetobjccconjmarkaclobjpunctrootTravailNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtheDETpainNOUNandCCONJeffortNOUNofSCONJgivingVERBbirthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TravailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 paindet
5painpainNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
6andandCCONJ_7 effortcc
7efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing5 painconj
8ofofSCONJ_9 givingmark
9givinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 painacl
10birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing9 givingobj
11..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanTravailthe pain and effortvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Topic
2givegerundthe pain and effort not said herebirthvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a woman in travail".

punctdetcasenmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTaDETwomanNOUNinADPtravailNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 womanpunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_5 travailcase
5travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing3 womannmod
6""PUNCT_3 womanpunct
7..PUNCT_3 womanpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Early Modern English, meaning 1

Painful, hard work or effort; in the first sentence it means the pains of childbirth.

The tree, 15 words
punctamodoblccconjpunctcasedetamodoblnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootPainfulADJ,PUNCThardADJworkNOUNorCCONJeffortNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETfirstADJsentenceNOUNitPRONmeansVERBtheDETpainsNOUNofADPchildbirthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PainfulpainfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 workpunct
3hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 workamod
4workworkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Painfulobl
5ororCCONJ_6 effortcc
6efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing4 workconj
7;;PUNCT_13 meanspunct
8ininADP_11 sentencecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sentencedet
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 sentenceamod
11sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing13 meansobl
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 meansnsubj
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Painfulconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 painsdet
15painspainNOUNNumber=Plur13 meansobj
16ofofADP_17 childbirthcase
17childbirthchildbirthNOUNNumber=Sing15 painsnmod
18..PUNCT_1 Painfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsentencethe pains of childbirthin the first sentencevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot pain=Theme in sentence=Attribute
3painchildbirthnom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

After years of travail, they finished the cathedral.

caseoblcasenmodpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootAfterADPyearsNOUNofADPtravailNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONfinishedVERBtheDETcathedralNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 yearscase
2yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 finishedobl
3ofofADP_4 travailcase
4travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing2 yearsnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 yearspunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 finishednsubj
7finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cathedraldet
9cathedralcathedralNOUNNumber=Sing7 finishedobj
10..PUNCT_7 finishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpasttheythe cathedralyearvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality cathedral=Eventuality

Example 2

The book describes the travails of a family crossing the ocean.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodacldetobjpunctrootTheDETbookNOUNdescribesVERBtheDETtravailsNOUNofADPaDETfamilyNOUNcrossingVERBtheDEToceanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 describesnsubj
3describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 travailsdet
5travailstravailNOUNNumber=Plur3 describesobj
6ofofADP_8 familycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 familydet
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 travailsnmod
9crossingcrossVERBVerbForm=Ger8 familyacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 oceandet
11oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing9 crossingobj
12..PUNCT_3 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentthe bookthe travails of a familyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent travail=Theme
2crossgerunda family not said herethe oceanvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient
3travaila familynom travail «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

The team's travails continued with another defeat.

detnmod:posscaseaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteamNOUN'sPARTtravailsNOUNcontinuedVERBwithADPanotherDETdefeatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 travailsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 teamcase
4travailstravailNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5continuedcontinueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 travailsacl
6withwithADP_8 defeatcase
7anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 defeatdet
8defeatdefeatNOUNNumber=Sing5 continuedobl
9..PUNCT_4 travailspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1continueparticiplethe team's travails not said herewith another defeatvn continue-55.3 «NP.eventuality V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with defeat=Subeventuality
3travailthe teamnom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

In the Bible, the woman was in travail before her child was born.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcopcasemarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootInADPtheDETBiblePROPN,PUNCTtheDETwomanNOUNwasAUXinADPtravailNOUNbeforeSCONJherPRONchildNOUNwasAUXbornVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Biblecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Bibledet
3BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing9 travailobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Biblepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 womandet
6womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 travailnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 travailcop
8ininADP_9 travailcase
9travailtravailNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10beforebeforeSCONJ_14 bornmark
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 childnmod:poss
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing14 bornnsubj:pass
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 bornaux:pass
14bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 travailadvcl
15..PUNCT_9 travailpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe womantravailin the Bibletree rules
2bearpast · passivewoman's childvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 5

The farmers travailed in the fields from dawn to dusk. (old)

Sentence 1: The farmers travailed in the fields from dawn to dusk.

detnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETfarmersNOUNtravailedVERBinADPtheDETfieldsNOUNfromADPdawnNOUNtoADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmersdet
2farmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur3 travailednsubj
3travailedtravailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 fieldscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fieldsdet
6fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur3 travailedobl
7fromfromADP_8 dawncase
8dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing3 travailedobl
9totoADP_10 duskcase
10duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing8 dawnnmod
11..PUNCT_3 travailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travailpastthe farmersthe fieldsdawntree rules

Sentence 2: (old)

punctpunctroot(PUNCToldADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 oldpunct
2oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 oldpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

We laughed about the travails of our camping trip.

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:posscompoundnmodpunctrootWePRONlaughedVERBaboutADPtheDETtravailsNOUNofADPourPRONcampingNOUNtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 laughednsubj
2laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 travailscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 travailsdet
5travailstravailNOUNNumber=Plur2 laughedobl
6ofofADP_9 tripcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 tripnmod:poss
8campingcampingNOUNNumber=Sing9 tripcompound
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing5 travailsnmod
10..PUNCT_2 laughedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpastWeabout the travails of our camping tripvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2travailour camping tripnom travail «state intransitive»: of=agent
3tripournom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The travails of the journey made them tired but proud.

detnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcompccconjpunctrootTheDETtravailsNOUNofADPtheDETjourneyNOUNmadeVERBthemPRONtiredADJbutCCONJproudADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 travailsdet
2travailstravailNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj
3ofofADP_5 journeycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 journeydet
5journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 travailsnmod
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madeobj
8tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos6 madexcomp
9butbutCCONJ_10 proudcc
10proudproudADJDegree=Pos8 tiredconj
11..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe travails of the journeythem = theytired propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
2travailthe journeynom travail «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 8

And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb. (Torah GEN.38.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcasenmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPherPRONtravailNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtwinsNOUNwereAUXinADPherPRONwombNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6ininADP_8 timecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9ofofADP_11 travailcase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 travailnmod:poss
11travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing8 timenmod
12,,PUNCT_13 thatpunct
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 passobl
14,,PUNCT_15 beholdpunct
15beholdbeholdINTJ_5 passdiscourse
16,,PUNCT_21 wombpunct
17twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur21 wombnsubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 wombcop
19ininADP_21 wombcase
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 wombnmod:poss
21wombwombNOUNNumber=Sing5 passconj
22..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivethattimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispasttwinsher wombher = she nmod:posstree rules
4travailher = shenom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.38.27, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.38.27PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.38.27punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.38.27compound
3GEN.38.27GEN.38.27PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.38.27conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.38.27punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was still some way to come to Ephrath; and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour. (Torah GEN.35.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was still some way to come to Ephrath; and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

The tree, 24 words
ccnsubjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctccexplcopadvmoddetparataxismarkaclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctccnsubjadvclamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONjourneyedVERBfromADPBethPROPN-PUNCTelNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXstillADVsomeDETwayNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBtoADPEphrathPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJRachelPROPNtravailedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONhadVERBhardADJlabourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 journeyedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 journeyednsubj
3journeyedjourneyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_7 elcase
5BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing7 elcompound
6--PUNCT_5 Bethpunct
7elelNOUNNumber=Sing3 journeyedobl
8;;PUNCT_14 waypunct
9andandCCONJ_11 wascc
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 wasexpl
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 waycop
12stillstillADV_14 wayadvmod
13somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 waydet
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 journeyedparataxis
15totoPART_16 comemark
16comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 wayacl
17totoADP_18 Ephrathcase
18EphrathEphrathPROPNNumber=Sing16 comeobl
19;;PUNCT_22 travailedpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 travailedcc
21RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing22 travailednsubj
22travailedtravailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 journeyedconj
23,,PUNCT_26 hadpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 hadcc
25sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 hadnsubj
26hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 travailedadvcl
27hardhardADJDegree=Pos28 labouramod
28labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing26 hadobj
29..PUNCT_3 journeyedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1journeypasttheyBeth elvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from el=Trajectory
2is apastsome waystilltree rules
3cometo-infinitivethey not said hereEphrathvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ephrath=Initial_Location
4travailpastRacheltree rules
5havepastRachelhard labourvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labour=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.35.16, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.35.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.35.16punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.35.16compound
3GEN.35.16GEN.35.16PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.35.16conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.35.16punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom: 'Thus saith thy brother Israel: Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us; (Torah NUM.20.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words
ccnsubjobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjappospunctnsubjconjdet:predetdetobjnsubjacl:relclxcompnsubjpunctpunctnsubjflatpunctconjoblpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNsentVERBmessengersNOUNfromADPKadeshPROPNuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPEdomNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBthyPRONbrotherNOUNIsraelPROPN:PUNCTThouPRONknowestVERBallDETtheDETtravailNOUNthatPRONhathVERBbefallenADJusPRON;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.20.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
5fromfromADP_6 Kadeshcase
6KadeshKadeshPROPNNumber=Sing4 messengersnmod
7untountoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
10ofofADP_11 Edomcase
11EdomedomNOUNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12::PUNCT_15 saithpunct
13''PUNCT_15 saithpunct
14ThusthusADV_15 saithadvmod
15saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sentparataxis
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 brothernmod:poss
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing15 saithobj
18IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing17 brotherappos
19::PUNCT_21 knowestpunct
20ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 knowestnsubj
21knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 saithconj
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 travaildet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 travaildet
24travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing21 knowestobj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 hathnsubj
26hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 travailacl:relcl
27befallenbefallenADJDegree=Pos26 hathxcomp
28uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 befallennsubj
29;;PUNCT_35 1917punct
30((PUNCT_31 Torahpunct
31TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing35 1917nsubj
32NUM.20.14NUM.20.14PROPNNumber=Sing31 Torahflat
33,,PUNCT_34 JPSpunct
34JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing31 Torahconj
3519171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 sentobl
36))PUNCT_35 1917punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastMosesmessengersKadeshunto the king of Edom; 1917 Torah and JPS oblvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme from kadesh=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpresentthy brotherthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent brother=Topic
3knowpresentThouall travailvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer travail=Stimulus
4havepresentall travailbefallen propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 11

See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins. (Writings PSA.25.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins.

objobjccnmod:possconjpunctccconjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctrootSeeVERBminePRONafflictionNOUNandCCONJmyPRONtravailNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJforgiveVERBallDETmyPRONsinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs1 Seeobj
3afflictionafflictionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Seeobj
4andandCCONJ_6 travailcc
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 travailnmod:poss
6travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing3 afflictionconj
7;;PUNCT_9 forgivepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 forgivecc
9forgiveforgiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Seeconj
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 sinsdet:predet
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sinsnmod:poss
12sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur9 forgiveobj
13..PUNCT_1 Seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeimperativeyou not said heremineaffliction and my travail objtree rules
2forgiveinfinitiveyou not said heremy sinsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme
3travailmynom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.25.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.25.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.25.18PSA.25.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.25.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.25.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

For as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children. (Prophets ISA.66.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.

caseadvmodadvmodmarknsubjpunctnsubjconjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootForADPasADVsoonADVasSCONJZionPROPNtravailedVERB,PUNCTshePRONbroughtVERBforthADVherPRONchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 sooncase
2asasADV_3 soonadvmod
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos6 travailedadvmod
4asasSCONJ_6 travailedmark
5ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing6 travailednsubj
6travailedtravailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 broughtpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 broughtnsubj
9broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 travailedconj
10forthforthADV_9 broughtadvmod
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 childrennmod:poss
12childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 broughtobj
13..PUNCT_6 travailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travailpastZionsoon propertytree rules
2bringpastZionZion's childrenforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.66.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.66.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.66.8ISA.66.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.66.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.66.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail. (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

nsubjxcompcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootHePRONhathVERBbuildedVERBagainstADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJcompassedVERBmePRONwithADPgallNOUNandCCONJtravailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hathnsubj
2hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3buildedbuildeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hathxcomp
4againstagainstADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 buildedobl
6,,PUNCT_8 compassedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 compassedcc
8compassedcompassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hathconj
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 compassedobj
10withwithADP_11 gallcase
11gallgallNOUNNumber=Sing8 compassedobl
12andandCCONJ_13 travailcc
13travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing11 gallconj
14..PUNCT_2 hathpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHetree rules
2buildeparticipleHe not said hereagainst metree rules
3compasspastHe not said heremewith gall and travailtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNLAM.3.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3LAM.3.5LAM.3.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LAM.3.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 LAM.3.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

From Torah GEN.38.27, JPS 1917.

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcasenmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPherPRONtravailNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtwinsNOUNwereAUXinADPherPRONwombNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6ininADP_8 timecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9ofofADP_11 travailcase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 travailnmod:poss
11travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing8 timenmod
12,,PUNCT_13 thatpunct
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 passobl
14,,PUNCT_15 beholdpunct
15beholdbeholdINTJ_5 passdiscourse
16,,PUNCT_21 wombpunct
17twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur21 wombnsubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 wombcop
19ininADP_21 wombcase
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 wombnmod:poss
21wombwombNOUNNumber=Sing5 passconj
22..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivethattimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispasttwinsher wombher = she nmod:posstree rules
4travailher = shenom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 15

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom: 'Thus saith thy brother Israel: Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us;

From Torah NUM.20.14, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words
ccnsubjobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjappospunctnsubjconjdet:predetdetobjnsubjacl:relclxcompnsubjpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNsentVERBmessengersNOUNfromADPKadeshPROPNuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPEdomNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBthyPRONbrotherNOUNIsraelPROPN:PUNCTThouPRONknowestVERBallDETtheDETtravailNOUNthatPRONhathVERBbefallenADJusPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
5fromfromADP_6 Kadeshcase
6KadeshKadeshPROPNNumber=Sing4 messengersnmod
7untountoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
10ofofADP_11 Edomcase
11EdomedomNOUNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12::PUNCT_15 saithpunct
13''PUNCT_15 saithpunct
14ThusthusADV_15 saithadvmod
15saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sentparataxis
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 brothernmod:poss
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing15 saithobj
18IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing17 brotherappos
19::PUNCT_21 knowestpunct
20ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 knowestnsubj
21knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 saithconj
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 travaildet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 travaildet
24travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing21 knowestobj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 hathnsubj
26hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 travailacl:relcl
27befallenbefallenADJDegree=Pos26 hathxcomp
28uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 befallennsubj
29;;PUNCT_3 sentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastMosesmessengersKadeshunto the king of Edomvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme from kadesh=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpresentthy brotherthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent brother=Topic
3knowpresentThouall travailvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer travail=Stimulus
4havepresentall travailbefallen propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 16

Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.'

From Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917.

The tree, 35 words
casedetoblnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxparataxisadvmodobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootUntoADPtheDETwomanNOUNHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgreatlyADVmultiplyVERBthyPRONpainNOUNandCCONJthyPRONtravailNOUN;PUNCTinADPpainNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXbringVERBforthADVchildrenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONdesireNOUNshallAUXbeAUXtoADPthyPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXruleVERBoverADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UntountoADP_3 womancase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
4HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_11 multiplypunct
7''PUNCT_11 multiplypunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 multiplynsubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 multiplyaux
10greatlygreatlyADV_11 multiplyadvmod
11multiplymultiplyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 painnmod:poss
13painpainNOUNNumber=Sing11 multiplyobj
14andandCCONJ_16 travailcc
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 travailnmod:poss
16travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing13 painconj
17;;PUNCT_22 bringpunct
18ininADP_19 paincase
19painpainNOUNNumber=Sing22 bringobl
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 bringnsubj
21shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin22 bringaux
22bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf11 multiplyparataxis
23forthforthADV_22 bringadvmod
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur22 bringobj
25;;PUNCT_33 husbandpunct
26andandCCONJ_33 husbandcc
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 desirenmod:poss
28desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing33 husbandnsubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 husbandaux
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 husbandcop
31totoADP_33 husbandcase
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 husbandnmod:poss
33husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
34,,PUNCT_38 rulepunct
35andandCCONJ_38 rulecc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 rulensubj
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 ruleaux
38ruleruleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
39overoverADP_40 theecase
40theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 ruleobl
41..PUNCT_38 rulepunct
42''PUNCT_38 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHeunto the womanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2multiplyfutureIthy pain and thy travailgreatly propertyvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
3bringshallthouchildrenpainforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination
4isshallthy desireto thy husband; thy nmod:posstree rules
5ruleshallhusbandtheevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6painthynom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
7travailthynom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent
8desirethynom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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