📖 trophicWho acts: step, Plants, Rabbits, Foxes, tenth, Bringing · What happens: do, eat, have, be, pass, bring back · To what, where: nature, trophic level, first trophic level, grass, second trophic level, higher trophic level
«trophic» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trophic in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with food and feeding, especially who eats whom in nature.
mark case obl cc conj punct advmod nsubj advcl obj case obl punct root To PART do VERB with ADP food NOUN and CCONJ feeding NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV who PRON eats VERB whom PRON in ADP nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 food case 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 feeding cc 6 feeding feeding NOUN Number=Sing 4 food conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 eats punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 10 eats advmod 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 eats nsubj 10 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 do advcl 11 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 10 eats obj 12 in in ADP _ 13 nature case 13 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 10 eats obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with food and feeding vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 eat present nature who nsubj ; whom obj ; especially property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 In "trophic level": the step or position a living thing has in a food chain, such as plant, plant-eater or meat-eater.
The tree, 23 words case punct amod obl punct punct det nsubj cc conj det compound nsubj case det compound obl punct case fixed appos punct compound punct appos cc compound punct conj punct root In ADP " PUNCT trophic ADJ level NOUN " PUNCT : PUNCT the DET step NOUN or CCONJ position NOUN a DET living NOUN thing NOUN has VERB in ADP a DET food NOUN chain NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP plant NOUN , PUNCT plant NOUN - PUNCT eater NOUN or CCONJ meat NOUN - PUNCT eater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 level case 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 level punct 3 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 4 level amod 4 level level NOUN Number=Sing 14 has obl 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 level punct 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 step punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 step det 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing 14 has nsubj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 position cc 10 position position NOUN Number=Sing 8 step conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 thing det 12 living living NOUN Number=Sing 13 thing compound 13 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 14 has nsubj 14 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 in in ADP _ 18 chain case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 chain det 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 18 chain compound 18 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 14 has obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 plant punct 20 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 22 plant case 21 as as ADP _ 20 such fixed 22 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 18 chain appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 eater punct 24 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 26 eater compound 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 plant punct 26 eater eater NOUN Number=Sing 22 plant appos 27 or or CCONJ _ 30 eater cc 28 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 30 eater compound 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 meat punct 30 eater eater NOUN Number=Sing 26 eater conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 14 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the step or position trophic level in a food chain; a living thing nsubj vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Plants are at the first trophic level.
nsubj cop case det amod amod punct root Plants NOUN are AUX at ADP the DET first ADJ trophic ADJ level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 7 level nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 level cop 3 at at ADP _ 7 level case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 level det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 level amod 6 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 level amod 7 level level NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 level punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Plants the first trophic level tree rules
Example 2 Rabbits eat grass, so they are on the second trophic level.
nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj cop case det amod amod parataxis punct root Rabbits NOUN eat VERB grass NOUN , PUNCT so ADV they PRON are AUX on ADP the DET second ADJ trophic ADJ level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 12 level punct 5 so so ADV _ 12 level advmod 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 level nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 level cop 8 on on ADP _ 12 level case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 level det 10 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 level amod 11 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 12 level amod 12 level level NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Rabbits grass vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient 2 is present Rabbits = rabbit the second trophic level tree rules
Example 3 Foxes are on a higher trophic level than rabbits.
nsubj cop case det amod amod case nmod punct root Foxes NOUN are AUX on ADP a DET higher ADJ trophic ADJ level NOUN than ADP rabbits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 7 level nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 level cop 3 on on ADP _ 7 level case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 level det 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 level amod 6 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 level amod 7 level level NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 rabbits case 9 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 7 level nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 level punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Foxes a higher trophic level than rabbits tree rules
Example 4 Only about a tenth of the energy passes to the next trophic level.
advmod advmod det nsubj case det nmod case det amod amod obl punct root Only ADV about ADV a DET tenth NOUN of ADP the DET energy NOUN passes VERB to ADP the DET next ADJ trophic ADJ level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 tenth advmod 2 about about ADV _ 4 tenth advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tenth det 4 tenth tenth NOUN Number=Sing 8 passes nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 energy case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 energy det 7 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 tenth nmod 8 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to ADP _ 13 level case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 level det 11 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 13 level amod 12 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 13 level amod 13 level level NOUN Number=Sing 8 passes obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 passes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass present a tenth of the energy the next trophic level vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to level=Initial_Location
Example 5 Bringing wolves back to Yellowstone caused a trophic cascade.
csubj obj advmod case obl det amod obj punct root Bringing VERB wolves NOUN back ADV to ADP Yellowstone PROPN caused VERB a DET trophic ADJ cascade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bringing bring VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 caused csubj 2 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bringing obj 3 back back ADV _ 1 Bringing advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 Yellowstone case 5 Yellowstone Yellowstone PROPN Number=Sing 1 Bringing obl 6 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cascade det 8 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cascade amod 9 cascade cascade NOUN Number=Sing 6 caused obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring back gerund wolves Yellowstone vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme to yellowstone=Destination 2 cause past Bringing a trophic cascade vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cascade=Patient
Example 6 Draw a pyramid to show the trophic levels.
det obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Draw VERB a DET pyramid NOUN to PART show VERB the DET trophic ADJ levels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pyramid det 3 pyramid pyramid NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 to to PART _ 5 show mark 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 levels det 7 trophic trophic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 levels amod 8 levels level NOUN Number=Plur 5 show obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a pyramid vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pyramid=Theme 2 show to-infinitive you not said here the trophic levels vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent level=Recipient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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