truly
Who acts: way, Yours, I, It, you, We · What happens: be, end, say, break, believe, make · To what, where: way, amazing day, formal letter, jokey way, pencil, beautiful sunset · Speech: someone speaks here
«truly» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: truly in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Really; in a way that is true, sincere and honest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 5 way | advmod |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Really | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 true | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 true | cop |
| 8 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sincere | punct |
| 10 | sincere | sincere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 true | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 honest | cc |
| 12 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 true | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a way | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a way not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | a way not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I am truly sorry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sorry | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sorry | cop |
| 3 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 sorry | advmod |
| 4 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sorry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | sorry, truly property | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 2
Very, completely: a truly amazing day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 completely | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Very | punct |
| 3 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 8 day | advmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 completely | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 6 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 amazing | advmod |
| 7 | amazing | amazing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 day | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3
"Yours truly" is a way to end a formal letter, and also a jokey way to say "me".
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yours | punct |
| 2 | Yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nsubj |
| 3 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 " | advmod |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yours | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 end | mark |
| 9 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 letter | det |
| 11 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 letter | amod |
| 12 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 end | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 way | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 way | cc |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 way | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | jokey | jokey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 say | mark |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 way | acl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 me | punct |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 say | ccomp |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 me | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Yours | a way | a jokey way parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | end | to-infinitive | a formal letter | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality letter=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Yours not said here | a jokey way not said here | me ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
I am truly sorry I broke your pencil.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sorry | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sorry | cop |
| 3 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 sorry | advmod |
| 4 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 broke | nsubj |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sorry | ccomp |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sorry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | sorry, truly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | past | I | your pencil | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Patient |
Example 2
It was a truly beautiful sunset.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sunset | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sunset | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sunset | det |
| 4 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 5 beautiful | advmod |
| 5 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sunset | amod |
| 6 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sunset | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a beautiful sunset | tree rules |
Example 3
Do you truly believe the moon is made of cheese?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 believe | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 believe | advmod |
| 4 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 moon | det |
| 6 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 believe | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 cheese | case |
| 10 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present · do-support | you | truly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | the moon | of cheese | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Example 4
We were truly grateful for the help.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 grateful | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grateful | cop |
| 3 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 grateful | advmod |
| 4 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 help | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 help | det |
| 7 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grateful | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grateful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | We | for the help; grateful, truly property | tree rules |
Example 5
The test showed what truly happened.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 test | det |
| 2 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 6 happened | advmod |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 showed | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the test | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | happen | past | what nsubj; truly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
Yours truly, Emma Brown.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 Brown | nsubj |
| 2 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 5 Brown | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 truly | punct |
| 4 | Emma | Emma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Brown | compound |
| 5 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Brown | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The cake was well and truly burnt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cake | det |
| 2 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burnt | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 burnt | aux:pass |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 burnt | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 burnt | cc |
| 6 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 burnt | advmod |
| 7 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 burnt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burnt | past · passive | the cake | truly, well property | tree rules |
Example 8
She was truly happy when her grandma visited.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happy | cop |
| 3 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 4 happy | advmod |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 visited | advmod |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 grandma | nmod:poss |
| 7 | grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 visited | nsubj |
| 8 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happy | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | She | happy, truly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | visit | past | her grandma | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
“Come,” said the king, “tell me truly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 10 tell | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the king not said here | the king = king | truly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
Example 10
If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. (Torah GEN.4.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 avenged | mark |
| 2 | Cain | Cain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 avenged | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 avenged | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avenged | aux:pass |
| 5 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | sevenfold | sevenfold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avenged | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seventy | punct |
| 8 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 10 seventy | advmod |
| 9 | Lamech | Lamech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 seventy | compound |
| 10 | seventy | seventy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avenged | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sevenfold | cc |
| 12 | sevenfold | sevenfold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avenged | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 avenged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avenge | shall · passive | Cain | Lamech seventy obl; sevenfold obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sevenfold | infinitive | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.24 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.4.24 | GEN.4.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.4.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.4.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me; and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.' (Torah GEN.24.49, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me; and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 deal | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 deal | advmod |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 deal | mark |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 deal | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 deal | aux |
| 6 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 6 deal | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 truly | cc |
| 9 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 kindly | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 master | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 master | nmod:poss |
| 12 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deal | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 deal | parataxis |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | iobj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tell | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tell | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 not | mark |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 tell | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 not | punct |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tell | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 turn | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 turn | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 turn | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 turn | aux |
| 27 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tell | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hand | det |
| 30 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hand | amod |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turn | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 left | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 left | cc |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 left | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 left | det |
| 36 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turn | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 deal | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 deal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | future | ye | now | with my master; kindly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with master=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | turn | may | I | the right hand | to the left | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to hand=Source to left=Trajectory |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.24.49, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.24.49 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.24.49 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.24.49 | GEN.24.49 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.24.49 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.24.49 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
D., remarked very truly in his German preface to the book "Yezirah," published in Leipzig, 1830: "This book is for two reasons highly important: in the first place, that the real Cabala, or mystical (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D. | D. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 remarked | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 remarked | punct |
| 3 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 truly | advmod |
| 5 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 3 remarked | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 preface | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 preface | nmod:poss |
| 8 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 preface | amod |
| 9 | preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remarked | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 book | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 book | det |
| 12 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 preface | nmod |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Yezirah | punct |
| 14 | Yezirah | Yezirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 book | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 published | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 published | punct |
| 17 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 remarked | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Leipzig | case |
| 19 | Leipzig | Leipzig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 published | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 1830 | punct |
| 21 | 1830 | 1830 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Leipzig | appos |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 reasons | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 reasons | punct |
| 24 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 book | det |
| 25 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reasons | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 reasons | cop |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 reasons | case |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 reasons | nummod |
| 29 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 remarked | obl:agent |
| 30 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 31 important | advmod |
| 31 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 reasons | amod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 place | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 place | det |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 place | amod |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remarked | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Cabala | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 Cabala | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Cabala | det |
| 40 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Cabala | amod |
| 41 | Cabala | Cabala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 remarked | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 mystical | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 mystical | cc |
| 44 | mystical | mystical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Cabala | amod |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 Yetzirah | punct |
| 46 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Yetzirah | compound |
| 47 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 mystical | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Kalisch | punct |
| 49 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Yetzirah | conj |
| 50 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 Kalisch | flat |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 47 Yetzirah | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remark speech: assert | participle | D. | the real Cabala | D.'s German preface to the book | the first place parataxis; truly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | publish | participle | Leipzig | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | this book | for two reasons | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | preface | D. | to the book | nom preface «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
Example 13
'Truly it is I that have established My king upon Zion, My holy mountain.' (Writings PSA.2.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Truly it is I that have established My king upon Zion, My holy mountain.'
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 established | punct |
| 2 | Truly | truly | ADV | _ | 5 I | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 I | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 I | cop |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 established | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 established | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 established | aux |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 king | nmod:poss |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 established | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 Zion | case |
| 12 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 established | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mountain | punct |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mountain | nmod:poss |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mountain | amod |
| 16 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Zion | appos |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 established | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 established | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | I | truly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | establish | present · perfect | I | My king | upon Zion; that nsubj | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.2.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.2.6 | PSA.2.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.2.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.2.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
For truly my words are not false; one that is upright in mind is with thee. (Writings JOB.36.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For truly my words are not false; one that is upright in mind is with thee.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 false | mark |
| 2 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 false | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 words | nmod:poss |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 false | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 false | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 false | advmod |
| 7 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 false | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 upright | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 upright | cop |
| 12 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 mind | case |
| 14 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 upright | obl |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thee | cop |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | my words | false, truly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | mind | upright property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | with thee | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.36.4 | JOB.36.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.36.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.36.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD; but they that deal truly are His delight. (Writings PRO.12.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD; but they that deal truly are His delight.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 lips | amod |
| 2 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 abomination | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 abomination | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 abomination | det |
| 5 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 abomination | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 deal | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 deal | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 deal | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 deal | det |
| 13 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 abomination | conj |
| 14 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 17 delight | advmod |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 delight | cop |
| 16 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 delight | nmod:poss |
| 17 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deal | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 abomination | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Lying lips | a abomination but that deal | to the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 3 | deal | lips = lip | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | His delight | His = he nmod:poss; truly property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.12.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.12.22 | PRO.12.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.12.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.12.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/T/truly/