📖 urgeWho acts: urge, teacher, our, I, police, crowd · What happens: urge, be, persuade, tell, need, do · To what, where: someone, them, strong wish, something, animal, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«urge» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: urge in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To urge someone to do something is to try hard to persuade them, or to tell them strongly that they should.
The tree, 21 words mark advcl obj mark aux obj cop mark xcomp mark xcomp obj punct cc mark conj iobj advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root To PART urge VERB someone PRON to PART do AUX something PRON is AUX to PART try VERB hard ADJ to PART persuade VERB them PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART tell VERB them PRON strongly ADV that SCONJ they PRON should AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 urge mark 2 urge urge VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 try advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 urge obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 try aux 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 try cop 8 to to PART _ 9 try mark 9 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 try xcomp 11 to to PART _ 12 persuade mark 12 persuade persuade VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 hard xcomp 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 persuade obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 tell punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 tell cc 16 to to PART _ 17 tell mark 17 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 try conj 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 tell iobj 19 strongly strongly ADV _ 17 tell advmod 20 that that SCONJ _ 22 should mark 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 should nsubj 22 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 tell advcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge to-infinitive someone vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 is to-infinitive · do-support hard, try property tree rules 3 persuade to-infinitive them = they vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 4 tell speech: assert to-infinitive them = they strongly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 An urge is a strong wish or need to do something, often suddenly.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj mark xcomp obj punct advmod advmod punct root An DET urge NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ wish NOUN or CCONJ need VERB to PART do VERB something PRON , PUNCT often ADV suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 urge det 2 urge urge NOUN Number=Sing 6 wish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wish det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wish amod 6 wish wish NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 need cc 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wish conj 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 need xcomp 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 do obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 suddenly punct 13 often often ADV _ 14 suddenly advmod 14 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 6 wish advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a urge a strong wish suddenly property tree rules 2 need present a urge not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 do not said to happen to-infinitive a urge not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 3 To urge an animal on is to make it move faster.
mark advcl det obj obl cop mark obj xcomp advmod punct root To PART urge VERB an DET animal NOUN on ADP is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON move VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 urge mark 2 urge urge VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 animal det 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 urge obj 5 on on ADP _ 2 urge obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make cop 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make xcomp 11 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 10 move advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge to-infinitive a animal vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient 2 is present animal obj ; make property tree rules 3 move infinitive fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The teacher urged us to check our answers.
det nsubj iobj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN urged VERB us PRON to PART check VERB our PRON answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 urged nsubj 3 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 urged iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 check mark 6 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 urged xcomp 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 answers nmod:poss 8 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 6 check obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge past the teacher us vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 check not said to happen to-infinitive the teacher not said here our answers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 3 answer our nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 I had a sudden urge to sing.
nsubj det amod obj mark acl punct root I PRON had VERB a DET sudden ADJ urge NOUN to PART sing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 urge det 4 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 5 urge amod 5 urge urge NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 to to PART _ 7 sing mark 7 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 urge acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a sudden urge vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent urge=Patient 2 sing speech: express to-infinitive I not said here a sudden urge not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The police urge drivers to take care on icy roads.
det nsubj iobj mark xcomp obj case amod obl punct root The DET police NOUN urge VERB drivers NOUN to PART take VERB care NOUN on ADP icy ADJ roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 urge nsubj 3 urge urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 3 urge iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 take mark 6 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 urge xcomp 7 care care NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 roads case 9 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 roads amod 10 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 6 take obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 urge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge present the police drivers vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient clause=Topic 2 take not said to happen to-infinitive the police not said here care icy roads vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent care=Theme on road=Destination
Example 4 The crowd urged the runners on to the finish.
det nsubj det obj compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET crowd NOUN urged VERB the DET runners NOUN on ADP to ADP the DET finish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 urged nsubj 3 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 runners det 5 runners runner NOUN Number=Plur 3 urged obj 6 on on ADP _ 3 urged compound:prt 7 to to ADP _ 9 finish case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 finish det 9 finish finish NOUN Number=Sing 3 urged obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge on past the crowd the runners to the finish vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent runner=Recipient
Example 5 I resisted the urge to eat the last cookie.
nsubj det obj mark acl det amod obj punct root I PRON resisted VERB the DET urge NOUN to PART eat VERB the DET last ADJ cookie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 resisted nsubj 2 resisted resist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 urge det 4 urge urge NOUN Number=Sing 2 resisted obj 5 to to PART _ 6 eat mark 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 urge acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cookie det 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cookie amod 9 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 resisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 resist past I the urge tree rules 2 eat to-infinitive I not said here the last cookie vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient
Example 6 Mum urged me to wear a coat.
nsubj iobj mark xcomp det obj punct root Mum NOUN urged VERB me PRON to PART wear VERB a DET coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 urged nsubj 2 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 urged iobj 4 to to PART _ 5 wear mark 5 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 urged xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 coat det 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 5 wear obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge past Mum me vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 2 wear not said to happen to-infinitive Mum not said here a coat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 7 The rider urged her horse forward.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root The DET rider NOUN urged VERB her PRON horse NOUN forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rider det 2 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 3 urged nsubj 3 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 horse nmod:poss 5 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 urged obj 6 forward forward ADV _ 3 urged advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge past the rider rider's horse forward property vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient
Example 8 "Don't let that keep you at home," urged the Brass Pot.
The tree, 12 words punct aux advmod obj xcomp obj case obl punct punct conj det compound obj punct root " PUNCT Do AUX n't PART let VERB that PRON keep VERB you PRON at ADP home NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT urged VERB the DET Brass PROPN Pot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 let punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 let aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 let advmod 4 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 let obj 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 let xcomp 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 keep obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 home case 9 home home NOUN Number=Sing 6 keep obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 urged punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 urged punct 12 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 let conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Pot det 14 Brass Brass PROPN Number=Sing 15 Pot compound 15 Pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 12 urged obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not let in a quote imperative · do-support you not said here that tree rules 2 keep in a quote infinitive that not said here you home vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme at home=Location 3 urge past you not said here the Brass Pot vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Recipient
Example 9 And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. (Torah GEN.19.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
The tree, 31 words cc nsubj obj advmod punct cc nsubj parataxis compound:prt case obl punct cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj conj obj det obj punct cc aux parataxis amod obj punct cc nsubj aux conj punct root And CCONJ he PRON urged VERB them PRON greatly ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON turned VERB in ADP unto ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ entered VERB into ADP his PRON house NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON made VERB them PRON a DET feast NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ did AUX bake VERB unleavened ADJ bread NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON did AUX eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 urged cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 urged nsubj 3 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 urged obj 5 greatly greatly ADV _ 3 urged advmod 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 turned punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 turned cc 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 turned nsubj 9 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 urged parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 9 turned compound:prt 11 unto unto ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 turned obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 entered punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 entered cc 15 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 turned conj 16 into into ADP _ 18 house case 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 house nmod:poss 18 house house NOUN Number=Sing 15 entered obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 made punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 made cc 21 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 made nsubj 22 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 urged conj 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 made obj 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 feast det 25 feast feast NOUN Number=Sing 22 made obj 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 bake punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 bake cc 28 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 bake aux 29 bake bake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 urged parataxis 30 unleavened unleavened ADJ Degree=Pos 31 bread amod 31 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 29 bake obj 32 , , PUNCT _ 36 eat punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 36 eat cc 34 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 eat nsubj 35 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 36 eat aux 36 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 29 bake conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 3 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge past he them = they greatly property vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient 2 turn in past they unto him = he vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 enter past they not said here his house vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location 4 make past he them = they a feast obj vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary feast=Product 5 bake past · do-support unleavened bread vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Product 6 eat past · do-support they vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.3, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.19.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.19.3 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.19.3 compound 3 GEN.19.3 GEN.19.3 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.19.3 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.19.3 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 Take, I pray thee, my gift that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.' And he urged him, and he took it. (Torah GEN.33.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Take, I pray thee, my gift that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.'
The tree, 23 words punct nsubj conj obj punct nmod:poss obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct mark nsubj aux:pass parataxis advmod case obl punct cc mark nsubj parataxis obj punct punct root Take VERB , PUNCT I PRON pray VERB thee PRON , PUNCT my PRON gift NOUN that PRON is AUX brought VERB to ADP thee PRON ; PUNCT because SCONJ God PROPN hath AUX dealt VERB graciously ADV with ADP me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ because SCONJ I PRON have VERB enough ADJ . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 pray punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 pray nsubj 4 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take conj 5 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 pray obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 gift punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 gift nmod:poss 8 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 4 pray obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 brought nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 brought aux:pass 11 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 gift acl:relcl 12 to to ADP _ 13 thee case 13 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 brought obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 dealt punct 15 because because SCONJ _ 18 dealt mark 16 God God PROPN Number=Sing 18 dealt nsubj 17 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 dealt aux:pass 18 dealt deal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Take parataxis 19 graciously graciously ADV _ 18 dealt advmod 20 with with ADP _ 21 me case 21 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 dealt obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 have punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 have cc 24 because because SCONJ _ 26 have mark 25 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 have nsubj 26 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take parataxis 27 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 26 have obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct 29 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 pray present I thee my gift obl tree rules 3 bring present · passive my gift thee vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to thou=Destination 4 deal present · passive God with me; graciously property vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 5 have present I enough vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient 6 gift my nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: And he urged him, and he took it.
cc nsubj iobj punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root And CCONJ he PRON urged VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON took VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 urged cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 urged nsubj 3 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 urged iobj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 took punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 took cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 took nsubj 8 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 urged conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 took obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge past God gift vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 take past God enough vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.33.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.33.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.33.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.33.11 compound 3 GEN.33.11 GEN.33.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.33.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.33.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 The Sefer Yetzirah urges us to investigate and examine the letters, that we may have a clear insight into the subject. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The Sefer Yetzirah urges us to investigate and examine the letters, that we may have a clear insight into the subject.
The tree, 21 words det compound nsubj obj mark xcomp cc conj det obj punct mark nsubj aux conj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN urges VERB us PRON to PART investigate VERB and CCONJ examine VERB the DET letters NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ we PRON may AUX have VERB a DET clear ADJ insight NOUN into ADP the DET subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Yetzirah det 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 3 Yetzirah compound 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 4 urges nsubj 4 urges urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 urges obj 6 to to PART _ 7 investigate mark 7 investigate investigate VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 urges xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 examine cc 9 examine examine VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 investigate conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 letters det 11 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 9 examine obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 have punct 13 that that SCONJ _ 16 have mark 14 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 have nsubj 15 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 have aux 16 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 investigate conj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 insight det 18 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 19 insight amod 19 insight insight NOUN Number=Sing 16 have obj 20 into into ADP _ 22 subject case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 subject det 22 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 16 have obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 urges punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge present the Sefer Yetzirah us vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 investigate not said to happen to-infinitive the Sefer Yetzirah not said here vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 examine infinitive the Sefer Yetzirah not said here the letters vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 4 have may we a clear insight the subject vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insight=Patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 12 And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again. (Prophets JDG.19.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again.
The tree, 19 words cc det nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp punct cc nmod:poss nsubj punct case punct nmod conj iobj punct cc nsubj conj advmod advmod punct root And CCONJ the DET man NOUN rose VERB up ADP to PART depart VERB ; PUNCT but CCONJ his PRON father NOUN - PUNCT in ADP - PUNCT law NOUN urged VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON lodged VERB there ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 rose cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 rose nsubj 4 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 rose compound:prt 6 to to PART _ 7 depart mark 7 depart depart VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 rose xcomp 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 urged punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 16 urged cc 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 father nmod:poss 11 father father NOUN Number=Sing 16 urged nsubj 12 - - PUNCT _ 15 law punct 13 in in ADP _ 15 law case 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 in punct 15 law law NOUN Number=Sing 11 father nmod 16 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rose conj 17 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 urged iobj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 lodged punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 lodged cc 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 lodged nsubj 21 lodged lodge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 urged conj 22 there there ADV PronType=Dem 21 lodged advmod 23 again again ADV _ 21 lodged advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise up past the man tree rules 2 depart to-infinitive the man not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 urge past man's father in law man vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 4 lodge past father there again vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.19.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.19.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.19.7 JDG.19.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.19.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.19.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was vexed unto death. (Prophets JDG.16.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was vexed unto death.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj mark xcomp punct advmod nsubj conj obj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct cc parataxis iobj punct mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct root And CCONJ it PRON came VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when ADV she PRON pressed VERB him PRON daily ADV with ADP her PRON words NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ urged VERB him PRON , PUNCT that SCONJ his PRON soul NOUN was AUX vexed VERB unto ADP death NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 came cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 pass mark 5 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 came xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 pressed punct 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 pressed advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pressed nsubj 9 pressed press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came conj 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 pressed obj 11 daily daily ADV _ 9 pressed advmod 12 with with ADP _ 14 words case 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 words nmod:poss 14 words word NOUN Number=Plur 9 pressed obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 urged punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 urged cc 17 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came parataxis 18 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 urged iobj 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 vexed punct 20 that that SCONJ _ 24 vexed mark 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 soul nmod:poss 22 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 24 vexed nsubj:pass 23 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 vexed aux:pass 24 vexed vex VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 urged conj 25 unto unto ADP _ 26 death case 26 death death NOUN Number=Sing 24 vexed obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past it tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 press past she him = he with her words; daily property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result 4 urge past him = he vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 5 vex past · passive his soul unto death vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 6 word her = she nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.16.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.16.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.16.16 JDG.16.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.16.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.16.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 But he refused, and said: 'I will not eat.' But his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he hearkened unto their voice. (Prophets 1SA.28.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But he refused, and said: 'I will not eat.'
cc nsubj punct cc conj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct punct root But CCONJ he PRON refused VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON will AUX not PART eat VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 refused cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 refused nsubj 3 refused refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 said punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 said cc 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 refused conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 eat punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 eat punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 eat nsubj 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 eat aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 eat advmod 12 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 said ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 eat punct 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse past he vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past he not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not eat future I vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: But his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he hearkened unto their voice.
The tree, 15 words cc nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod case det nmod punct iobj punct cc nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl punct root But CCONJ his PRON servants NOUN , PUNCT together ADV with ADP the DET woman NOUN , PUNCT urged VERB him PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON hearkened VERB unto ADP their PRON voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 10 urged cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 servants nmod:poss 3 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 10 urged nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 woman punct 5 together together ADV _ 8 woman advmod 6 with with ADP _ 8 woman case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 woman det 8 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 3 servants nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 servants punct 10 urged urge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 urged iobj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 hearkened punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 hearkened cc 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hearkened nsubj 15 hearkened hearken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 urged conj 16 unto unto ADP _ 18 voice case 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 voice nmod:poss 18 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 15 hearkened obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 urged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 urge past his servants with the woman him = he vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 hearken past he unto servants's voice tree rules
Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.28.23, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.28.23 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.28.23 1SA.28.23 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.28.23 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous urdunext → urgency↑ back to U in English dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/U/urge/