vengeance
Who acts: Vengeance, they, you, It, hero, dragon · What happens: harm, love, mean, rain, swear, burnt · To what, where: someone, you, more, vengeance, village, revenge · Speech: someone speaks here
«vengeance» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vengeance in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Vengeance is harming someone because they have harmed you or someone you love; revenge.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 harming | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 harming | aux |
| 3 | harming | harm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 harming | obj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 harmed | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 harmed | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 harmed | aux |
| 8 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 harming | advcl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 harmed | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 someone | cc |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 you | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 love | nsubj |
| 13 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 someone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 revenge | punct |
| 15 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 harming | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 harming | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harm | present · progressive | Vengeance | someone | revenge obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | harm | present · perfect | they | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | love | present | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
"With a vengeance" means very strongly or much more than usual, as in "It rained with a vengeance".
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 2 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 vengeance | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 vengeance | det |
| 4 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 vengeance | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 strongly | advmod |
| 8 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 11 more | advmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 more | cc |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 more | advmod |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 means | obj |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 usual | case |
| 13 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 more | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rained | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 rained | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 rained | punct |
| 18 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 rained | nsubj |
| 19 | rained | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | parataxis |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 vengeance | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 vengeance | det |
| 22 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rained | obl |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 rained | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | more | with a vengeance | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rain in a quote | past | It | with a vengeance | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with vengeance=Theme |
Example 1
The hero swore vengeance on the dragon that burnt his village.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hero | det |
| 2 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swore | nsubj |
| 3 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swore | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 dragon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dragon | det |
| 7 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swore | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 burnt | nsubj |
| 9 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dragon | acl:relcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 village | nmod:poss |
| 11 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 burnt | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past | the hero | vengeance | on the dragon | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | burnt | past | the dragon | hero's village | tree rules |
Example 2
(Bible) Saint Paul wrote, "Do not take revenge … for it is written, 'Vengeance is mine,' says the Lord."
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 2 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 4 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Paul | compound |
| 5 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 6 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 9 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 take | advmod |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wrote | ccomp |
| 12 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | … | … | PUNCT | _ | 17 written | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 written | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 written | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 written | aux:pass |
| 17 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 take | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mine | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 mine | punct |
| 20 | Vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mine | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mine | cop |
| 22 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 written | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 says | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 says | punct |
| 25 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Lord | det |
| 27 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 says | nsubj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Bible | Saint Paul nsubj | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not take in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Bible not said here | revenge | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write in a quote | present · passive | revenge | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Vengeance | mine | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the Lord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Vengeance doesn't fix anything; it just makes the fight longer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fix | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fix | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 fix | advmod |
| 4 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 fix | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 makes | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 makes | nsubj |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 makes | advmod |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fix | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fight | det |
| 11 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | obj |
| 12 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 makes | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fix | present · do-support | Vengeance | anything | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Vengeance | the fight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material fight=Product |
Example 4
The rain came back with a vengeance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rain | det |
| 2 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 vengeance | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vengeance | det |
| 7 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | the rain | with a vengeance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
She forgave him instead of seeking vengeance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 forgave | nsubj |
| 2 | forgave | forgive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 forgave | obj |
| 4 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 6 seeking | mark |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 instead | fixed |
| 6 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 forgave | advcl |
| 7 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seeking | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forgave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forgive | past | She | him = he | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seek | gerund | She not said here | vengeance | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme |
Example 6
The cold came back with a vengeance just when spring had started.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cold | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 vengeance | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vengeance | det |
| 7 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 started | advmod |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 started | advmod |
| 10 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 started | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 started | aux |
| 12 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 vengeance | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | the cold | with a vengeance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | start | past · perfect | spring | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Example 7
“O Dil-aram! such a vengeance is not manly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 manly | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 Dil | discourse |
| 3 | Dil | Dil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 manly | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 aram | punct |
| 5 | aram | aram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Dil | conj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 Dil | punct |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 vengeance | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 vengeance | det |
| 9 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 manly | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 manly | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 manly | advmod |
| 12 | manly | manly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 manly | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | Dil and aram | such vengeance nsubj; manly property | tree rules |
Example 8
Thou shalt not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD. (Torah LEV.19.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bear | punct |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 bear | cc |
| 8 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 grudge | det |
| 10 | grudge | grudge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bear | obj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 children | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 children | det |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bear | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 people | nmod:poss |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 children | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 love | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 love | cc |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 love | nsubj |
| 20 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 21 love | aux |
| 21 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 23 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 love | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 thyself | case |
| 25 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 21 love | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 LORD | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 LORD | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 LORD | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | shall | Thou | vengeance | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bear | infinitive | Thou not said here | any grudge | against the children of thy people | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grudge=Patient | |||
| 3 | love | shall | thou | thy neighbour | as thyself | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.18 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.19.18 | LEV.19.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me. (Torah DEU.32.41, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 whet | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 whet | nsubj |
| 3 | whet | whet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | advcl |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sword | nmod:poss |
| 5 | glittering | glittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sword | compound |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whet | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | nsubj |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 whet | conj |
| 12 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 judgment | case |
| 14 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 whet | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 render | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | aux |
| 18 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 render | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 adversaries | case |
| 21 | Mine | Mine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 adversaries | compound |
| 22 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 vengeance | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 recompense | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 recompense | cc |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 recompense | aux |
| 26 | recompense | recompense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 render | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 recompense | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 them | appos |
| 29 | hate | hate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 recompense | xcomp |
| 30 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hate | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 render | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whet a condition, not said to happen | present | I | My glittering sword | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | My hand | hold | judgment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on judgment=Destination | |||
| 3 | render | future | I | vengeance | Mine adversaries | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient | |||
| 4 | recompense | future | I not said here | adversaries = adversary | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hate | infinitive | I not said here | Me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.41, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.41 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.41 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.41 | DEU.32.41 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.41 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.41 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And Moses spoke unto the people, saying: 'Arm ye men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian, to execute the LORD'S vengeance on Midian. (Torah NUM.31.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses spoke unto the people, saying: 'Arm ye men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian, to execute the LORD'S vengeance on Midian.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spoke | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Arm | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Arm | punct |
| 11 | Arm | Arm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 men | compound |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 Arm | nmod |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saying | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 men | nmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 war | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 war | det |
| 19 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saying | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 Midian | case |
| 26 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 execute | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 execute | mark |
| 29 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 vengeance | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 33 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 execute | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 Midian | case |
| 35 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 execute | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Moses | unto the people | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Moses not said here | Arm men | from you; for the war | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | may | men = man | Midian | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against midian=Location | ||||
| 4 | execute | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | the LORD's vengeance | Midian | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.31.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.31.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.31.3 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.31.3 | NUM.31.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.31.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.31.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
To execute vengeance upon the nations, and chastisements upon the peoples; (Writings PSA.149.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 execute | mark |
| 2 | execute | execute | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 execute | obj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 nations | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nations | det |
| 6 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 execute | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 chastisements | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 chastisements | cc |
| 9 | chastisements | chastisement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 execute | obl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 peoples | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peoples | det |
| 12 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 chastisements | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 execute | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Writings | punct |
| 15 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 execute | obl |
| 16 | PSA.149.7 | PSA.149.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Writings | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 JPS | punct |
| 18 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 PSA.149.7 | flat |
| 19 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 PSA.149.7 | flat |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 PSA.149.7 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | execute | to-infinitive | vengeance | upon the nations; chastisements upon the peoples obl; Writings obl | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Patient |
Example 12
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their devices against me. (Writings LAM.3.60, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their devices against me.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 vengeance | det:predet |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 vengeance | nmod:poss |
| 6 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 devices | cc |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 devices | det:predet |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 devices | nmod:poss |
| 10 | devices | device | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 vengeance | conj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 devices | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | Thou | their vengeance and vengeance's devices against me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vengeance=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.60, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.3.60 | LAM.3.60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.3.60 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Even the God that executeth vengeance for me, and subdueth peoples under me. (Writings PSA.18.48, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Even the God that executeth vengeance for me, and subdueth peoples under me.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 3 God | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 God | det |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 executeth | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 executeth | nsubj |
| 5 | executeth | execute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 executeth | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 executeth | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 subdueth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 subdueth | cc |
| 11 | subdueth | subdue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 executeth | conj |
| 12 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 subdueth | obj |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 subdueth | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 executeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | execute | present | the God | vengeance | for me; that nsubj | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Patient | |||
| 2 | subdue | present | the God not said here | peoples | under me | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.18.48, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.18.48 | PSA.18.48 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.18.48 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.18.48 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/V/vengeance/