Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / English dictionary / W / wailing

wailing

Who acts: pain, Wall, Jewish people, baby, We, siren · What happens: cry, complain, be, pray, wail, hear · To what, where: long loud high cry, long high sound, name, middle, wailing, old house · Speech: someone speaks here

«wailing» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wailing in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A long, loud, high cry of pain, sadness or anger.

detamodpunctamodpunctamodcasenmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETlongADJ,PUNCTloudADJ,PUNCThighADJcryNOUNofADPpainNOUN,PUNCTsadnessNOUNorCCONJangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crydet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos7 cryamod
3,,PUNCT_2 longpunct
4loudloudADJDegree=Pos7 cryamod
5,,PUNCT_4 loudpunct
6highhighADJDegree=Pos7 cryamod
7crycryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 paincase
9painpainNOUNNumber=Sing7 crynmod
10,,PUNCT_11 sadnesspunct
11sadnesssadnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 cryconj
12ororCCONJ_13 angercc
13angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing11 sadnessconj
14..PUNCT_7 crypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
2crypainnom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A long, high sound like a cry, such as a siren or the wind.

The tree, 14 words
detamodpunctamodcasedetnmodpunctcasefixeddetconjccdetconjpunctrootADETlongADJ,PUNCThighADJsoundNOUNlikeADPaDETcryNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETsirenNOUNorCCONJtheDETwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sounddet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos5 soundamod
3,,PUNCT_2 longpunct
4highhighADJDegree=Pos5 soundamod
5soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6likelikeADP_8 crycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 crydet
8crycryNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 sirenpunct
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 sirencase
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 sirendet
13sirensirenNOUNNumber=Sing8 cryconj
14ororCCONJ_16 windcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 winddet
16windwindNOUNNumber=Sing8 cryconj
17..PUNCT_5 soundpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Complaining loudly and at length.

advmodcccaseconjpunctrootComplainingVERBloudlyADVandCCONJatADPlengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComplainingcomplainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2loudlyloudlyADV_1 Complainingadvmod
3andandCCONJ_5 lengthcc
4atatADP_5 lengthcase
5lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing2 loudlyconj
6..PUNCT_1 Complainingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1complain speech: othergerundloudly propertyvn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 4

The Wailing Wall is a name for the Western Wall in Jerusalem, a holy place where Jewish people pray.

The tree, 19 words
detnmod:descnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctdetamodconjadvmodamodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheDETWailingNOUNWallPROPNisAUXaDETnameNOUNforADPtheDETWesternADJWallPROPNinADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTaDETholyADJplaceNOUNwhereADVJewishADJpeopleNOUNprayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Walldet
2WailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing3 Wallnmod:desc
3WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 namecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 namedet
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_10 Wallcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Walldet
9WesternWesternADJDegree=Pos10 Wallamod
10WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing6 namenmod
11ininADP_12 Jerusalemcase
12JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing10 Wallnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 placepunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 placedet
15holyholyADJDegree=Pos16 placeamod
16placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
17wherewhereADVPronType=Rel20 prayadvmod
18JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos19 peopleamod
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 praynsubj
20prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 placeacl:relcl
21..PUNCT_6 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Wall Wailinga name and a holy placefor the Western Wall in Jerusalem; a holy place conjtree rules
2praypresentJewish peoplevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Example 1

The baby was wailing in the middle of the night.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNwasAUXwailingVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 wailingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wailingaux
4wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 middlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 middledet
7middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 wailingobl
8ofofADP_10 nightcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 nightdet
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing7 middlenmod
11..PUNCT_4 wailingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wailpast · progressivethe babythe middle of the nightvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location

Example 2

We heard the wailing of a fire engine's siren.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWePRONheardVERBtheDETwailingNOUNofADPaDETfireNOUNengineNOUN'sPARTsirenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wailingdet
4wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
5ofofADP_10 sirencase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 enginedet
7firefireNOUNNumber=Sing8 enginecompound
8engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing10 sirennmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 enginecase
10sirensirenNOUNNumber=Sing4 wailingnmod
11..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastWethe wailing of a fire engine's sirenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wailing=Stimulus
2waila fire engine's sirennom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

The wind was wailing around the old house.

detnsubjauxcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETwindNOUNwasAUXwailingVERBaroundADPtheDEToldADJhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winddet
2windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 wailingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wailingaux
4wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aroundaroundADP_8 housecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 housedet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 houseamod
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 wailingobl
9..PUNCT_4 wailingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wailpast · progressivethe windthe old housevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around house=Location

Example 4

There was wailing and crying when the dog ran away.

explxcompccconjadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBwailingVERBandCCONJcryingVERBwhenADVtheDETdogNOUNranVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wailingwailVERBVerbForm=Ger2 wasxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 cryingcc
5cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger3 wailingconj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 ranadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 rannsubj
9ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cryingadvcl
10awayawayADV_9 ranadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasttheretree rules
2wailgerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4run awaypastthe dogaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Stop wailing about your homework and just start it!

xcompcasenmod:possoblccadvmodconjobjpunctrootStopVERBwailingVERBaboutADPyourPRONhomeworkNOUNandCCONJjustADVstartVERBitPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2wailingwailVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3aboutaboutADP_5 homeworkcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 homeworknmod:poss
5homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 wailingobl
6andandCCONJ_8 startcc
7justjustADV_8 startadvmod
8startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Stopconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 startobj
10!!PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2wailgerundyou not said hereabout your homeworkvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about homework=Topic
3startinfinitiveyou not said herehomeworkvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Example 6

People pray at the Western Wall, also called the Wailing Wall.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodconjdetnmod:descxcomppunctrootPeopleNOUNprayVERBatADPtheDETWesternADJWallPROPN,PUNCTalsoADVcalledVERBtheDETWailingNOUNWallPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 praynsubj
2prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_6 Wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Walldet
5WesternWesternADJDegree=Pos6 Wallamod
6WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing2 prayobl
7,,PUNCT_9 calledpunct
8alsoalsoADV_9 calledadvmod
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 prayconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Walldet
11WailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing12 Wallnmod:desc
12WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing9 calledxcomp
13..PUNCT_2 praypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praypresentPeoplethe Western Wallvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2callparticiplePeople not said herethe Wall Wailing xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The ghost in the story made a terrible wailing sound.

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETghostNOUNinADPtheDETstoryNOUNmadeVERBaDETterribleADJwailingNOUNsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ghostdet
2ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing6 madensubj
3ininADP_5 storycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 ghostnmod
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 sounddet
8terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos10 soundamod
9wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing10 soundcompound
10soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
11..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe ghost in the storya terrible wailing soundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product

Example 8

In one of the houses he heard cries and wailing.

caseoblcasedetnmodnsubjobjccconjpunctrootInADPoneNUMofADPtheDEThousesNOUNhePRONheardVERBcriesNOUNandCCONJwailingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 onecase
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 heardobl
3ofofADP_5 housescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 housesdet
5houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 onenmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heardnsubj
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8criescryNOUNNumber=Plur7 heardobj
9andandCCONJ_10 wailingcc
10wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing8 criesconj
11..PUNCT_7 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpasthecries and wailingin one of the housesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus

Example 9

And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days. (Torah GEN.50.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days.

The tree, 35 words
ccnsubjcasedetcompoundpunctoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopcasedetnmodpunctccexplnsubjconjcasedetadvmodamodccconjoblpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETthreshingNOUN-PUNCTfloorNOUNofADPAtadPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXbeyondADPtheDETJordanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONtheyPRONwailedVERBwithADPaDETveryADVgreatADJandCCONJsoreADJwailingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONmadeVERBaDETmourningNOUNforADPhisPRONfatherNOUNsevenNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_8 floorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 floordet
6threshingthreshingNOUNNumber=Sing8 floorcompound
7--PUNCT_6 threshingpunct
8floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9ofofADP_10 Atadcase
10AtadAtadPROPNNumber=Sing8 floornmod
11,,PUNCT_16 Jordanpunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 Jordannsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Jordancop
14beyondbeyondADP_16 Jordancase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Jordandet
16JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing10 Atadnmod
17,,PUNCT_21 wailedpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 wailedcc
19theretherePRONPronType=Dem21 wailedexpl
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 wailednsubj
21wailedwailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
22withwithADP_28 wailingcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 wailingdet
24veryveryADV_25 greatadvmod
25greatgreatADJDegree=Pos28 wailingamod
26andandCCONJ_27 sorecc
27soresoreADJDegree=Pos25 greatconj
28wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing21 wailedobl
29;;PUNCT_32 madepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 madecc
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 madensubj
32mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 mourningdet
34mourningmourningNOUNNumber=Sing32 madeobj
35forforADP_37 fathercase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 fathernmod:poss
37fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing34 mourningnmod
38sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 daysnummod
39daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur32 madeobl:unmarked
40..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasttheythe threshing floor of Atadvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to floor=Initial_Location
2ispresentAtadbeyond the Jordantree rules
3wailpasttheytherewith a great wailingvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wailing=Theme
4makepastAtada mourningdayfor Atad's fathervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mourning=Product for father=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.50.10, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.50.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.50.10punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.50.10compound
3GEN.50.10GEN.50.10PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.50.10conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.50.10punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion: 'How are we undone! (Prophets JER.9.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion: 'How are we undone!

The tree, 14 words
casedetoblcasenmodaux:passcasecaseoblpunctpunctadvmodaux:passnsubjconjpunctrootForADPaDETvoiceNOUNofADPwailingNOUNisAUXheardVERBoutADPofADPZionPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTHowADVareAUXwePRONundoneVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 voicecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 voicedet
3voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 heardobl
4ofofADP_5 wailingcase
5wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing3 voicenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 heardaux:pass
7heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8outoutADP_10 Zioncase
9ofofADP_10 Zioncase
10ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing7 heardobl
11::PUNCT_16 undonepunct
12''PUNCT_16 undonepunct
13HowhowADVPronType=Int16 undoneadvmod
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 undoneaux:pass
15wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 undonensubj
16undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 heardconj
17!!PUNCT_7 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hear outpresent · passiveZionfor a voice of wailingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: zion=Stimulus
2undopresent · passivewevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.9.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.9.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.9.18JER.9.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.9.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.9.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock! (Prophets JER.25.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock!

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctdetcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootHarkPROPN!PUNCTtheDETcryNOUNofADPtheDETshepherdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwailingNOUNofADPtheDETleadersNOUNofADPtheDETflockNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarkHarkPROPNNumber=Sing4 crynsubj
2!!PUNCT_4 crypunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 crydet
4crycryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 shepherdscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shepherdsdet
7shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur4 crynmod
8,,PUNCT_11 wailingpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 wailingcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wailingdet
11wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryconj
12ofofADP_14 leaderscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 leadersdet
14leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur11 wailingnmod
15ofofADP_17 flockcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 flockdet
17flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing14 leadersnmod
18!!PUNCT_4 crypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
2crythe shepherdsnom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent
3wailthe leaders of the flocknom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.25.36, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.25.36PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.25.36JER.25.36PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.25.36flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.25.36flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Hark! the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled. (Prophets ZEC.11.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hark! the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled.

The tree, 25 words
nsubjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passpunctobjpunctdetobjcaseamodnmodpunctmarkdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passconjpunctrootHarkPROPN!PUNCTtheDETwailingNOUNofADPtheDETshepherdsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheirPRONgloryNOUNisAUXspoiledVERB;PUNCTHarkPROPN!PUNCTtheDETroaringNOUNofADPyoungADJlionsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETthicketsNOUNofADPtheDETJordanPROPNareAUXspoiledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarkHarkPROPNNumber=Sing13 spoilednsubj
2!!PUNCT_4 wailingpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wailingdet
4wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Harkappos
5ofofADP_7 shepherdscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shepherdsdet
7shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur4 wailingnmod
8,,PUNCT_13 spoiledpunct
9forforSCONJ_13 spoiledmark
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 glorynmod:poss
11glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing13 spoilednsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 spoiledaux:pass
13spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14;;PUNCT_15 Harkpunct
15HarkHarkPROPNNumber=Sing13 spoiledobj
16!!PUNCT_15 Harkpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 roaringdet
18roaringroaringNOUNNumber=Sing13 spoiledobj
19ofofADP_21 lionscase
20youngyoungADJDegree=Pos21 lionsamod
21lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur18 roaringnmod
22,,PUNCT_30 spoiledpunct
23forforSCONJ_30 spoiledmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 thicketsdet
25thicketsthicketNOUNNumber=Plur30 spoilednsubj:pass
26ofofADP_28 Jordancase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Jordandet
28JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing25 thicketsnmod
29arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 spoiledaux:pass
30spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 spoiledconj
31..PUNCT_13 spoiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spoilpresent · passiveHarkshepherds's glory nsubj:pass; the roaring of young lions objtree rules
2spoilpresent · passivethe thickets of the Jordantree rules
3wailthe shepherdsnom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent
4gloryshepherds = shepherdnom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent
5roaryoung lionsnom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.11.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNZEC.11.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ZEC.11.3ZEC.11.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ZEC.11.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ZEC.11.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/W/wailing/