wailing
Who acts: pain, Wall, Jewish people, baby, We, siren · What happens: cry, complain, be, pray, wail, hear · To what, where: long loud high cry, long high sound, name, middle, wailing, old house · Speech: someone speaks here
«wailing» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wailing in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A long, loud, high cry of pain, sadness or anger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cry | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cry | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cry | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loud | punct |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cry | amod |
| 7 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pain | case |
| 9 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cry | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sadness | punct |
| 11 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cry | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 anger | cc |
| 13 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sadness | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | cry | pain | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A long, high sound like a cry, such as a siren or the wind.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 cry | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cry | det |
| 8 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 siren | punct |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 13 siren | case |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 such | fixed |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 siren | det |
| 13 | siren | siren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cry | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 wind | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cry | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sound | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Complaining loudly and at length.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Complaining | complain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 1 Complaining | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 length | cc |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 length | case |
| 5 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 loudly | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Complaining | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | complain speech: other | gerund | loudly property | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 4
The Wailing Wall is a name for the Western Wall in Jerusalem, a holy place where Jewish people pray.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Wall | det |
| 2 | Wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Wall | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Wall | Wall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 name | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 name | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 name | det |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 Wall | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Wall | det |
| 9 | Western | Western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Wall | amod |
| 10 | Wall | Wall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 name | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Jerusalem | case |
| 12 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Wall | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 place | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 place | amod |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 name | conj |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 pray | advmod |
| 18 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 people | amod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pray | nsubj |
| 20 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 place | acl:relcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 name | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Wall Wailing | a name and a holy place | for the Western Wall in Jerusalem; a holy place conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pray | present | Jewish people | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Example 1
The baby was wailing in the middle of the night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wailing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wailing | aux |
| 4 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 middle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 middle | det |
| 7 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wailing | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 night | det |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 middle | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wailing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wail | past · progressive | the baby | the middle of the night | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location |
Example 2
We heard the wailing of a fire engine's siren.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wailing | det |
| 4 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 siren | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 engine | det |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 engine | compound |
| 8 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 siren | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 engine | case |
| 10 | siren | siren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wailing | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | We | the wailing of a fire engine's siren | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wailing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wail | a fire engine's siren | nom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 3
The wind was wailing around the old house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wailing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wailing | aux |
| 4 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 house | amod |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wailing | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wailing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wail | past · progressive | the wind | the old house | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around house=Location |
Example 4
There was wailing and crying when the dog ran away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wailing | wail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 was | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 crying | cc |
| 5 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 wailing | conj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 ran | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dog | det |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | nsubj |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crying | advcl |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 ran | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wail | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | run away | past | the dog | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
Stop wailing about your homework and just start it!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | wailing | wail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Stop | xcomp |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 homework | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 homework | nmod:poss |
| 5 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wailing | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 start | cc |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 start | advmod |
| 8 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 start | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | wail | gerund | you not said here | about your homework | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about homework=Topic | ||||
| 3 | start | infinitive | you not said here | homework | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Example 6
People pray at the Western Wall, also called the Wailing Wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pray | nsubj |
| 2 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 Wall | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Wall | det |
| 5 | Western | Western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Wall | amod |
| 6 | Wall | Wall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 pray | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 8 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 called | advmod |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 pray | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Wall | det |
| 11 | Wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Wall | nmod:desc |
| 12 | Wall | Wall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pray | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | present | People | the Western Wall | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | People not said here | the Wall Wailing xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
The ghost in the story made a terrible wailing sound.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ghost | det |
| 2 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 story | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ghost | nmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sound | det |
| 8 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sound | amod |
| 9 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sound | compound |
| 10 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the ghost in the story | a terrible wailing sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product |
Example 8
In one of the houses he heard cries and wailing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 heard | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 houses | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 houses | det |
| 5 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wailing | cc |
| 10 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cries | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | he | cries and wailing | in one of the houses | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus |
Example 9
And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days. (Torah GEN.50.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 floor | det |
| 6 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 floor | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 threshing | punct |
| 8 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Atad | case |
| 10 | Atad | Atad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 floor | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Jordan | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 Jordan | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Jordan | cop |
| 14 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 16 Jordan | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Jordan | det |
| 16 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Atad | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wailed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wailed | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 wailed | expl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wailed | nsubj |
| 21 | wailed | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 wailing | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 wailing | det |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 great | advmod |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wailing | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sore | cc |
| 27 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 great | conj |
| 28 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wailed | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 made | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 mourning | det |
| 34 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 father | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 father | nmod:poss |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mourning | nmod |
| 38 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 days | nummod |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | they | the threshing floor of Atad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to floor=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Atad | beyond the Jordan | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wail | past | they | there | with a great wailing | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wailing=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | past | Atad | a mourning | day | for Atad's father | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mourning=Product for father=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.50.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.50.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.50.10 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.50.10 | GEN.50.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.50.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.50.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion: 'How are we undone! (Prophets JER.9.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion: 'How are we undone!
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 voice | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 voice | det |
| 3 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wailing | case |
| 5 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 voice | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | aux:pass |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 Zion | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Zion | case |
| 10 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 undone | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 undone | punct |
| 13 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 undone | advmod |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 undone | aux:pass |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 undone | nsubj |
| 16 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 heard | conj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear out | present · passive | Zion | for a voice of wailing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: zion=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | undo | present · passive | we | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.9.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.9.18 | JER.9.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.9.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.9.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock! (Prophets JER.25.36, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock!
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | nsubj |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cry | det |
| 4 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shepherds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shepherds | det |
| 7 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cry | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wailing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wailing | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wailing | det |
| 11 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 leaders | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 leaders | det |
| 14 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wailing | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 flock | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 flock | det |
| 17 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaders | nmod |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | cry | the shepherds | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 3 | wail | the leaders of the flock | nom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.25.36, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.25.36 | JER.25.36 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.25.36 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.25.36 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Hark! the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled. (Prophets ZEC.11.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hark! the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 spoiled | nsubj |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 wailing | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wailing | det |
| 4 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hark | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shepherds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shepherds | det |
| 7 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wailing | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoiled | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 spoiled | mark |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 glory | nmod:poss |
| 11 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spoiled | aux:pass |
| 13 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hark | punct |
| 15 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 spoiled | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hark | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 roaring | det |
| 18 | roaring | roaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoiled | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 lions | case |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lions | amod |
| 21 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 roaring | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spoiled | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 spoiled | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 thickets | det |
| 25 | thickets | thicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Jordan | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Jordan | det |
| 28 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 thickets | nmod |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 spoiled | aux:pass |
| 30 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 spoiled | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoiled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spoil | present · passive | Hark | shepherds's glory nsubj:pass; the roaring of young lions obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spoil | present · passive | the thickets of the Jordan | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wail | the shepherds | nom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | glory | shepherds = shepherd | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | roar | young lions | nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.11.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ZEC.11.3 | ZEC.11.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ZEC.11.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ZEC.11.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/W/wailing/