Who acts: Something, people, message, they, She, warning sign · What happens: say, write, show, tell, avoid, punish · To what, where: people, problem, someone, they, something, message · Speech: someone speaks here
«warning» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warning in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Something said, written or shown to tell people about a danger or a problem so they can avoid it.
The tree, 19 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2
write
participle
Something not said here
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3
show
participle
Something not said here
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4
tellspeech: assert
to-infinitive
Something not said here
people
about a danger or a problem
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Recipient about danger=Topic
5
avoid
can
people
problem
vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A message telling someone they will be punished if they do something again.
vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent warning=Theme
2
warn
girl's mother
nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10
To whom shall I speak and give warning, that they may hear? (Prophets JER.6.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To whom shall I speak and give warning, that they may hear?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
To
to
ADP
_
2 whom
case
2
whom
whom
PRON
PronType=Rel
5 speak
obl
3
shall
shall
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
5 speak
aux
4
I
I
PRON
Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs
5 speak
nsubj
5
speak
speak
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
root
root
6
and
and
CCONJ
_
7 give
cc
7
give
give
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
5 speak
conj
8
warning
warning
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 give
obj
9
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 hear
punct
10
that
that
SCONJ
_
13 hear
mark
11
they
they
PRON
Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs
13 hear
nsubj
12
may
may
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
13 hear
aux
13
hear
hear
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
5 speak
conj
14
?
?
PUNCT
_
5 speak
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
speakspeech: other
shall
I
whom obl
vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to whom=Co-Agent
2
give
infinitive
I not said here
warning
vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme
3
hear
may
they
vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
2
Prophets
prophet
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
JER.6.10
JER.6.10
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Prophets
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 JER.6.10
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 JER.6.10
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
then whosoever heareth the sound of the horn, and taketh not warning, if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head; (Prophets EZK.33.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 32 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
2
nottake
present
whosoever not said here
warning
vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme
3
comea condition, not said to happen
infinitive
the sword
vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4
take away
infinitive
the sword not said here
sword
away property
vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5
is
shall
sword's blood
upon sword's own head; sword nmod:poss
tree rules
Example 12
he heard the sound of the horn, and took not warning, his blood shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning, he would have delivered his soul. (Prophets EZK.33.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: he heard the sound of the horn, and took not warning, his blood shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning, he would have delivered his soul.
The tree, 29 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
2
take
past
vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
3
notwarnspeech: warn
gerund
vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
4
is
shall
his blood
upon him = he
tree rules
5
takea condition, not said to happen
past · perfect
he
warning
vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme
6
deliver
would · perfect · passive
he
his soul obj
vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary soul=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.33.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
2
Prophets
prophet
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
EZK.33.5
EZK.33.5
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Prophets
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 EZK.33.5
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 EZK.33.5
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.