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waste

Who acts: waste, you, Waste land, land, He, family · What happens: be, throw away, not want, use, waste, mean · To what, where: Waste rubbish, things, something, more, land, minutes waiting · Speech: someone speaks here

«waste» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: waste in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Waste is rubbish: things that are thrown away because they are not wanted.

The tree, 13 words
compoundcoppunctconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodmarknsubjaux:passadvmodadvclpunctrootWasteNOUNisAUXrubbishNOUN:PUNCTthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXthrownVERBawayADVbecauseSCONJtheyPRONareAUXnotPARTwantedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing3 rubbishcompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rubbishcop
3rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_5 thingspunct
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 rubbishconj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 thrownnsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 thrownaux:pass
8thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 thingsacl:relcl
9awayawayADV_8 thrownadvmod
10becausebecauseSCONJ_14 wantedmark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 wantednsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wantedaux:pass
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 wantedadvmod
14wantedwantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 thrownadvcl
15..PUNCT_3 rubbishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWaste rubbish and thingsthings conjtree rules
2throw awaypresent · passivethingsaway propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3not wantpresent · passivethings = thingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A waste is something used badly or for nothing: a waste of time, a waste of money.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopacladvmodcccaseoblpunctdetparataxiscasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootADETwasteNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONusedVERBbadlyADVorCCONJforADPnothingPRON:PUNCTaDETwasteNOUNofADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTaDETwasteNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wastedet
2wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 somethingacl
6badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos5 usedadvmod
7ororCCONJ_6 badlycc
8forforADP_9 nothingcase
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 usedobl
10::PUNCT_12 wastepunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 wastedet
12wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingparataxis
13ofofADP_14 timecase
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 wastenmod
15,,PUNCT_17 wastepunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 wastedet
17wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing12 wasteappos
18ofofADP_19 moneycase
19moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing17 wastenmod
20..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wastesomethingtree rules
2useparticiplefor nothing; badly propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 3

To waste means to use more than you need, or to use something for nothing.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjmarkxcompobjmarknsubjadvclpunctccmarkconjobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTwasteVERBmeansVERBtoPARTuseVERBmoreADJthanSCONJyouPRONneedVERB,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTuseVERBsomethingPRONforADPnothingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 wastemark
2wastewasteVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 usemark
5useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 useobj
7thanthanSCONJ_9 needmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 neednsubj
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 moreadvcl
10,,PUNCT_13 usepunct
11ororCCONJ_13 usecc
12totoPART_13 usemark
13useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 useconj
14somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 useobj
15forforADP_16 nothingcase
16nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 useobl
17..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wasteto-infinitivevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3use not said to happento-infinitivemorevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient
4needpresentyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5useto-infinitivesomethingfor nothingvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent something=Theme for nothing=Eventuality

Everyday, meaning 4

Waste land is land that is empty and not used.

compoundnsubjcopnsubjcopacl:relclccadvmodconjpunctrootWasteNOUNlandNOUNisAUXlandNOUNthatPRONisAUXemptyADJandCCONJnotPARTusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing2 landcompound
2landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 landnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 landcop
4landlandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 emptynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 emptycop
7emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos4 landacl:relcl
8andandCCONJ_10 usedcc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 usedadvmod
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 emptyconj
11..PUNCT_4 landpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWaste landlandtree rules
2ispresentlandempty propertytree rules
3not useparticipleland not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

He wasted 20 minutes waiting.

nsubjnummodcompoundobjpunctrootHePRONwastedVERB20NUMminutesNOUNwaitingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wastednsubj
2wastedwasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
32020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 minutesnummod
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur5 waitingcompound
5waitingwaitingNOUNNumber=Sing2 wastedobj
6..PUNCT_2 wastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wastepastHeminutes waitingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waiting=Patient

Example 2

The family makes 5 kg of waste a week.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETfamilyNOUNmakesVERB5NUMkgNOUNofADPwasteNOUNaDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 kgnummod
5kgkgNOUNNumber=Plur3 makesobj
6ofofADP_7 wastecase
7wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing5 kgnmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 weekdet
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe family5 kg of wasteweekvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kg=Product

Example 3

Of 10 m of cloth, 1 m is waste.

casenummodcasenmodpunctnummodcompoundcopconjpunctrootOfADP10NUMmNOUNofADPclothNOUN,PUNCT1NUMmNOUNisAUXwasteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_3 mcase
21010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 mnummod
3mmNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ofofADP_5 clothcase
5clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 mnmod
6,,PUNCT_10 wastepunct
711NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 mnummod
8mMNOUNNumber=Sing10 wastecompound
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 wastecop
10wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing5 clothconj
11..PUNCT_3 mpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentm wastetree rules

Example 4

Do not waste paper.

auxadvmodobjpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTwasteVERBpaperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 wasteaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 wasteadvmod
3wastewasteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 wasteobj
5..PUNCT_3 wastepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wasteimperative · do-supportyou not said herepapervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient

Example 5

Put the waste in the right recycling bin.

detobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootPutVERBtheDETwasteNOUNinADPtheDETrightADJrecyclingNOUNbinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wastedet
3wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4ininADP_8 bincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bindet
6rightrightADJDegree=Pos8 binamod
7recyclingrecyclingNOUNNumber=Sing8 bincompound
8binbinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
9..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herethe wastethe right recycling binvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent waste=Theme in bin=Destination

Example 6

Do not let the food go to waste.

auxadvmoddetobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTletVERBtheDETfoodNOUNgoVERBtoADPwasteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 letaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 letadvmod
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fooddet
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 letobj
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letxcomp
7totoADP_8 wastecase
8wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
9..PUNCT_3 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not letimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe foodtree rules
2goinfinitivethe food not said herewastevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to waste=Initial_Location

Example 7

Arguing about it is a waste of time.

csubjcaseoblcopdetcasenmodpunctrootArguingVERBaboutADPitPRONisAUXaDETwasteNOUNofADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArguingargueVERBVerbForm=Ger6 wastecsubj
2aboutaboutADP_3 itcase
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Arguingobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wastecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 wastedet
6wastewasteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 timecase
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 wastenmod
9..PUNCT_6 wastepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreegerundabout itvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
2is apresentArguinga wastetimetree rules

Example 8

Turning off the tap while brushing your teeth saves wasted water.

csubjcompound:prtdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjamodobjpunctrootTurningVERBoffADPtheDETtapNOUNwhileSCONJbrushingVERByourPRONteethNOUNsavesVERBwastedVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurningturnVERBVerbForm=Ger9 savescsubj
2offoffADP_1 Turningcompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tapdet
4taptapNOUNNumber=Sing1 Turningobj
5whilewhileSCONJ_6 brushingmark
6brushingbrushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Turningadvcl
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 teethnmod:poss
8teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur6 brushingobj
9savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10wastedwasteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 wateramod
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 savesobj
12..PUNCT_9 savespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn offgerundthe tapvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tap=Patient
2brushgerundyour teethvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
3savepresentTurningwasted watervn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
4wasteparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 9

But there is no time to waste.

ccexpldetnsubjmarkaclpunctrootButCCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETtimeNOUNtoPARTwasteVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 iscc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 isnsubj
6totoPART_7 wastemark
7wastewasteVERBVerbForm=Inf5 timeacl
8..PUNCT_3 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno timetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2wasteto-infinitiveno time not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 10

We have shot at them — Heshbon is perished — even unto Dibon, and we have laid waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba. (Torah NUM.21.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: We have shot at them — Heshbon is perished — even unto Dibon, and we have laid waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba.

The tree, 23 words
nsubj:passauxcaseoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjadvmodcaseobl:agentpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootWePRONhaveAUXshotVERBatADPthemPRON—PUNCTHeshbonPROPNisAUXperishedVERB—PUNCTevenADVuntoADPDibonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONhaveAUXlaidVERBwasteNOUNevenADVuntoADPNophahPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONreachethVERBuntoADPMedebaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 shotnsubj:pass
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shotaux
3shotshootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4atatADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shotobl
6—-PUNCT_9 perishedpunct
7HeshbonHeshbonPROPNNumber=Sing9 perishednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 perishedaux:pass
9perishedperishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 shotparataxis
10—-PUNCT_13 Dibonpunct
11evenevenADV_13 Dibonadvmod
12untountoADP_13 Diboncase
13DibonDibonPROPNNumber=Sing9 perishedobl
14,,PUNCT_18 laidpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 laidcc
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 laidnsubj
17havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 laidaux
18laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 perishedconj
19wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidobj
20evenevenADV_22 Nophahadvmod
21untountoADP_22 Nophahcase
22NophahNophahPROPNNumber=Sing18 laidobl:agent
23,,PUNCT_25 reachethpunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 reachethnsubj
25reachethreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 Nophahacl:relcl
26untountoADP_27 Medebacase
27MedebaMedebaPROPNNumber=Sing25 reachethobl
28..PUNCT_3 shotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootpresent · perfect · passiveWeat them = theyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme at they=Destination
2perishpresent · passiveHeshbonunto Dibontree rules
3laypresent · perfectwewasteNophah obl:agentvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Result
4reachpresentNophahunto Medebavn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.21.30, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.21.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.21.30punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.21.30compound
3NUM.21.30NUM.21.30PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.21.30conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.21.30punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours. (Torah LEV.26.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

The tree, 26 words
ccnsubjauxnmod:possobjdetobjpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwillAUXmakeVERByourPRONcitiesNOUNaDETwasteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXbringVERByourPRONsanctuariesNOUNuntoADPdesolationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXnotPARTsmellVERBtheDETsavourNOUNofADPyourPRONsweetADJodoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 makecc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 citiesnmod:poss
6citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur4 makeobj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 wastedet
8wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
9,,PUNCT_12 bringpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 bringcc
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 bringaux
12bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makeconj
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 sanctuariesnmod:poss
14sanctuariessanctuaryNOUNNumber=Plur12 bringobj
15untountoADP_16 desolationcase
16desolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing12 bringobl
17,,PUNCT_22 smellpunct
18andandCCONJ_22 smellcc
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 smellnsubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 smellaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 smelladvmod
22smellsmellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makeconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 savourdet
24savoursavourNOUNNumber=Sing22 smellobj
25ofofADP_28 odourscase
26youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 odoursnmod:poss
27sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos28 odoursamod
28odoursodourNOUNNumber=Plur24 savournmod
29..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makefutureIyour citiesa waste objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset city=Beneficiary waste=Product
2bringfutureI not said hereyour sanctuariesunto desolationvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sanctuary=Theme
3not smellfutureIthe savour of your sweet odoursvn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer savour=Stimulus
4savouryour sweet odoursnom savour «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.31, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.26.31PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.26.31punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.31compound
3LEV.26.31LEV.26.31PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.31conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.26.31punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste. (Torah LEV.26.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.

The tree, 31 words
ccnsubjauxnsubjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcompound:prtdetobjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopdetparataxispunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopdetparataxispunctrootAndCCONJyouPRONwillAUXIPRONscatterVERBamongADPtheDETnationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXdrawVERBoutADPtheDETswordNOUNafterADPyouPRON;PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONlandNOUNshallAUXbeAUXaDETdesolationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONcitiesNOUNshallAUXbeAUXaDETwasteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 scattercc
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 scatternsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 scatteraux
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 scatternsubj
5scatterscatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6amongamongADP_8 nationscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nationsdet
8nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur5 scatterobl
9,,PUNCT_13 drawpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 drawcc
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 drawnsubj
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 drawaux
13drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf5 scatterconj
14outoutADP_13 drawcompound:prt
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sworddet
16swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing13 drawobj
17afterafterADP_18 youcase
18youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 drawobl
19;;PUNCT_26 desolationpunct
20andandCCONJ_26 desolationcc
21youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 landnmod:poss
22landlandNOUNNumber=Sing26 desolationnsubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 desolationaux
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 desolationcop
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 desolationdet
26desolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing5 scatterparataxis
27,,PUNCT_34 wastepunct
28andandCCONJ_34 wastecc
29youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 citiesnmod:poss
30citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur34 wastensubj
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 wasteaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 wastecop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 wastedet
34wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing26 desolationparataxis
35..PUNCT_5 scatterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scatterfutureyouthe nationsI nsubjvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent among nation=Destination
2draw outfutureIthe swordafter youvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
3is ashallyour landa desolationtree rules
4is ashallyour citiesa wastetree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.33, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.26.33PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.26.33punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.33compound
3LEV.26.33LEV.26.33PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.33conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.26.33punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his habitation. (Writings PSA.79.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his habitation.

marknsubjauxobjpunctccconjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootForSCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXdevouredVERBJacobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBwasteVERBhisPRONhabitationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 devouredmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 devourednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 devouredaux
4devoureddevourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing4 devouredobj
6,,PUNCT_8 laidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 laidcc
8laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 devouredconj
9wastewasteVERBVerbForm=Inf8 laidccomp
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 habitationnmod:poss
11habitationhabitationNOUNNumber=Sing9 wasteobj
12..PUNCT_4 devouredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1devourpresent · perfecttheyJacobvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Patient
2laypastthey not said heretree rules
3wasteinfinitivethey not said hereJacob's habitationvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitation=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.79.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.79.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.79.7PSA.79.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.79.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.79.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste. (Prophets ISA.23.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste.

punctnsubjconjcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possnsubj:passaux:passamodparataxispunctrootHowlNOUN,PUNCTyePRONshipsNOUNofADPTarshishPROPN,PUNCTforADPyourPRONstrongholdNOUNisAUXlaidVERBwasteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowlhowlNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 shipspunct
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 shipsnsubj
4shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur1 Howlconj
5ofofADP_6 Tarshishcase
6TarshishTarshishPROPNNumber=Sing4 shipsnmod
7,,PUNCT_13 wastepunct
8forforADP_13 wastecase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 strongholdnmod:poss
10strongholdstrongholdNOUNNumber=Sing12 laidnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 laidaux:pass
12laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 wasteamod
13wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Howlparataxis
14..PUNCT_1 Howlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shipyeof Tarshishtree rules
2laypresent · passiveyour strongholdvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.23.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.23.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.23.14ISA.23.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.23.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.23.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

With kings and counsellors of the earth, who built up waste places for themselves; (Writings JOB.3.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
caseccconjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcompoundobjcaseoblpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootWithADPkingsNOUNandCCONJcounsellorsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONbuiltVERBupADPwasteNOUNplacesNOUNforADPthemselvesPRON;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.3.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 kingscase
2kingskingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 counsellorscc
4counsellorscounsellorNOUNNumber=Plur2 kingsconj
5ofofADP_7 earthcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 earthdet
7earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing4 counsellorsnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 builtpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 builtnsubj
10builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 earthacl:relcl
11upupADP_10 builtcompound:prt
12wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing13 placescompound
13placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur10 builtobj
14forforADP_15 themselvescase
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 builtobl
16;;PUNCT_2 kingspunct
17((PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
18WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur2 kingsappos
19JOB.3.14JOB.3.14PROPNNumber=Sing18 Writingsappos
20,,PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
21JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing19 JOB.3.14flat
2219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JOB.3.14flat
23))PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1build uppastthe earthwaste placesfor places = placevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer place=Patient

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/W/waste/