western
Who acts: Western, sun, Perth, It, Grandpa, Western Ireland · What happens: mean, describe, be, set, rain, love · To what, where: countries, western film, 1800s, Western culture, western sky, capital
«western» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: western in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Western means in, from or towards the west: western Canada, a western wind.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 west | punct |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 west | case |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 west | cc |
| 7 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 9 west | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 west | det |
| 9 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Canada | punct |
| 11 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Canada | amod |
| 12 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 west | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wind | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 15 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wind | amod |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Canada | appos |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Western | the west western Canada parataxis | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Western (often «Western») describes the countries of Europe and North America and their way of life.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 describes | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Western | punct |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 Western | advmod |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Western | punct |
| 5 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Western | conj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 Western | punct |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 Western | punct |
| 8 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 countries | det |
| 10 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 describes | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Europe | case |
| 12 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 countries | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 America | cc |
| 14 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 America | compound |
| 15 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Europe | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 way | cc |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Europe | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 way | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present | Western | the countries of Europe and North America and Europe's way of life | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent country=Theme |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Western culture.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 culture | amod |
| 2 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 culture | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3
A western is a film or story about cowboys in the American West in the 1800s.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 film | det |
| 2 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 film | amod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 film | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 film | det |
| 5 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 story | cc |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 film | conj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 cowboys | case |
| 9 | cowboys | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 story | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 West | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 West | det |
| 12 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 West | amod |
| 13 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cowboys | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1800s | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 1800s | det |
| 16 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 5 film | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 film | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a western film or story about cowboys in the American West | the 1800s | story about cowboys in the American West conj | tree rules |
Example 1
The sun sets in the western sky.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sets | nsubj |
| 3 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sky | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sky | det |
| 6 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sky | amod |
| 7 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sets | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present | the sun | the western sky | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sky=Destination |
Example 2
Perth is the capital of Western Australia.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perth | perth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 capital | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 capital | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 capital | det |
| 4 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Australia | case |
| 6 | Western | Western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Australia | compound |
| 7 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 capital | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 capital | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Perth | the capital | of Western Australia | tree rules |
Example 3
It rains more on the western side of the mountains.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rains | nsubj |
| 2 | rains | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 rains | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 side | det |
| 6 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 side | amod |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rains | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mountains | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mountains | det |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 side | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | present | It | the western side of the mountains | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Example 4
Grandpa loves watching old westerns with cowboys.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 loves | nsubj |
| 2 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 loves | xcomp |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 westerns | amod |
| 5 | westerns | western | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 watching | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 cowboys | case |
| 7 | cowboys | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 watching | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | Grandpa | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | watch not said to happen | gerund | Grandpa not said here | old westerns | with cowboys | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent western=Theme |
Example 5
Western Ireland faces the Atlantic Ocean.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Ireland | amod |
| 2 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 faces | nsubj |
| 3 | faces | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Ocean | det |
| 5 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ocean | compound |
| 6 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 faces | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 faces | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | present | Western Ireland | the Atlantic Ocean | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ocean=Destination |
Example 6
A western wind blew from the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wind | amod |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | a western wind | from the sea | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from sea=Co-Patient |
Example 7
The sun was but a handsbreadth from the western edge of land.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 handsbreadth | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 handsbreadth | cop |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 handsbreadth | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 handsbreadth | det |
| 6 | handsbreadth | handsbreadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 9 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 edge | amod |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 handsbreadth | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 edge | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 handsbreadth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the sun | a handsbreadth | the western edge of land | tree rules |
Example 8
And for the western border, ye shall have the Great Sea for a border; this shall be your west border. (Torah NUM.34.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And for the western border, ye shall have the Great Sea for a border; this shall be your west border.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 have | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 border | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 border | det |
| 4 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 border | amod |
| 5 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 border | punct |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 have | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sea | det |
| 11 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Sea | amod |
| 12 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 border | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 border | det |
| 15 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 border | punct |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 border | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 border | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 border | cop |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 border | nmod:poss |
| 21 | west | west | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 border | amod |
| 22 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | shall | ye | the Great Sea | for the western border; for a border | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | shall | this | your west border | your nmod:poss | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.34.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.34.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.34.6 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.34.6 | NUM.34.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.34.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.34.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.
The tree, 39 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 measure | nmod:poss |
| 2 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Borders | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Borders | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Borders | det |
| 5 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Borders | nummod |
| 6 | Diagonal | Diagonal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Borders | compound |
| 7 | Borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 border | punct |
| 9 | Northeastern | northeastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 border | amod |
| 10 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Borders | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 border | punct |
| 12 | Southeastern | southeastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 border | amod |
| 13 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 border | punct |
| 15 | Upper | Upper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 border | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Upper | punct |
| 17 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 border | amod |
| 18 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 border | punct |
| 20 | Lower | Lower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 border | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Lower | punct |
| 22 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 border | amod |
| 23 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 border | punct |
| 25 | Upper | Upper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 border | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Upper | punct |
| 27 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 border | amod |
| 28 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 border | punct |
| 30 | Lower | Lower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 border | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Lower | punct |
| 32 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 border | amod |
| 33 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 border | punct |
| 35 | Southwestern | southwestern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 border | amod |
| 36 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 border | punct |
| 38 | Northwestern | Northwestern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 border | compound |
| 39 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 border | punct |
| 41 | Upper | Upper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 border | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 Upper | punct |
| 43 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 border | amod |
| 44 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 border | punct |
| 46 | Lower | Lower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 border | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 Lower | punct |
| 48 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 border | amod |
| 49 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 border | punct |
| 51 | Upper | Upper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 border | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 Upper | punct |
| 53 | Southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 border | amod |
| 54 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 border | punct |
| 56 | Lower | Lower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 border | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 Lower | punct |
| 58 | Southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 border | amod |
| 59 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 border | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Borders | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Their measure | the Twelve Diagonal Borders | Northeastern border Southeastern border Upper Eastern border Northwestern border Upper Western border Lower Western border Upper Southern border Lower Southern border and Lower Western border and Upper Northern border and Lower Northern border and Southwestern border nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | measure | Their = they | nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be. (Prophets ZEC.14.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 12 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 waters | amod |
| 13 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 go | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pass | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Jerusalem | case |
| 18 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 half | punct |
| 20 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 come | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 half | nmod |
| 23 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 26 sea | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sea | det |
| 25 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sea | amod |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 half | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 half | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 half | cc |
| 29 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 20 half | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 half | nmod |
| 32 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 35 sea | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sea | det |
| 34 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sea | amod |
| 35 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 summer | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 summer | case |
| 38 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 be | nsubj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 winter | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 winter | case |
| 41 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 summer | conj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 be | aux |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 be | nsubj |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | it | toward the western sea; half of waters toward the eastern sea and half of waters parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | go out | shall | living waters | Jerusalem | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.14.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ZEC.14.8 | ZEC.14.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ZEC.14.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ZEC.14.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/W/western/