📖 whichWho acts: someone, colour, bike, I, He, me · What happens: ask, choose, want, tell, name, be · To what, where: someone, one, group, more, thing, mine · Speech: someone speaks here
«which» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: which in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Which asks someone to choose one from a group: «Which colour do you want?».
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj mark xcomp obj case det obl punct punct det nsubj aux nsubj ccomp punct punct punct root Which PRON asks VERB someone PRON to PART choose VERB one NUM from ADP a DET group NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Which DET colour NOUN do AUX you PRON want VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 asks nsubj 2 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 asks obj 4 to to PART _ 5 choose mark 5 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 asks xcomp 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 choose obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 group case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 group det 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 choose obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 16 want punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 16 want punct 12 Which which DET PronType=Int 13 colour det 13 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 16 want nsubj 14 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 want aux 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 want nsubj 16 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 asks ccomp 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 16 want punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 want punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present someone Which nsubj vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic 2 choose not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here one a group vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent one=Theme from group=Source 3 want in a quote present · do-support which colour you nsubj vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Which tells more about a thing just named: «The bike, which is red, is mine».
The tree, 15 words nsubj obj case det obl advmod acl punct punct det obl punct nsubj cop acl:relcl punct cop ccomp punct punct root Which PRON tells VERB more ADJ about ADP a DET thing NOUN just ADV named VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET bike NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX red ADJ , PUNCT is AUX mine PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 tells nsubj 2 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 tells obj 4 about about ADP _ 6 thing case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thing det 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 more obl 7 just just ADV _ 8 named advmod 8 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 thing acl 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 bike punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 bike punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bike det 12 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 red punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 red nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 red cop 16 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bike acl:relcl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 mine punct 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 mine cop 19 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 tells ccomp 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 mine punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present more about a thing the bike obl ; Which nsubj vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent more=Recipient 2 name participle a thing not said here vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is in a quote present the bike red property tree rules 4 is a in a quote present mine tree rules
Everyday, meaning 3 Which can mean «that» in a description: «the book which I read».
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux punct obj punct case det obl punct punct det appos obj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root Which PRON can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT that PRON » PUNCT in ADP a DET description NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET book NOUN which PRON I PRON read VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 that punct 5 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mean obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 that punct 7 in in ADP _ 9 description case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 description det 9 description description NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 book punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 book punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 book det 13 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 description appos 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 read obj 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 read nsubj 16 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 book acl:relcl 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 book punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can that in a description; Which nsubj vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot that=Theme in description=Attribute 2 read in a quote past I the book vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic
Everyday, meaning 4 Which can point to a whole idea before: «He was late, which made me cross».
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux case det amod obl mark punct punct nsubj cop advcl punct nsubj conj obj xcomp punct punct root Which PRON can AUX point VERB to ADP a DET whole ADJ idea NOUN before SCONJ : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON was AUX late ADJ , PUNCT which PRON made VERB me PRON cross VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 point nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 point aux 3 point point VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 idea case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 idea det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 idea amod 7 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 3 point obl 8 before before SCONJ _ 13 late mark 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 late punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 late punct 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 late nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 late cop 13 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 point advcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 made punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 made nsubj 16 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 late conj 17 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 made obj 18 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 made xcomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 cross punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point can a whole idea Which nsubj vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to idea=Recipient 2 is in a quote past He late property tree rules 3 make in a quote past me which nsubj tree rules 4 cross in a quote infinitive me not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Which one?», «which is why» and «which, fair enough» are common in talk.
The tree, 13 words punct det punct punct punct punct nsubj cop acl:relcl punct cc punct nsubj punct nsubj advmod punct cop conj case obl punct root « PUNCT Which DET one NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT which PRON is AUX why ADV » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT which PRON , PUNCT fair ADJ enough ADV » PUNCT are AUX common ADJ in ADP talk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 one punct 2 Which which DET PronType=Int 3 one det 3 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 one punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 one punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 why punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 why punct 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 why nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 why cop 10 why why ADV PronType=Int 3 one acl:relcl 11 » » PUNCT _ 3 one punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 20 common cc 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 fair punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 fair nsubj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 fair punct 16 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 20 common nsubj 17 enough enough ADV _ 16 fair advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 fair punct 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 common cop 20 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 3 one conj 21 in in ADP _ 22 talk case 22 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 20 common obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present which one why property tree rules 2 is present fair talk common property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 6 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams love «Which of the following», «in which», «by which», «whereby» and «the extent to which».
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct nsubj case det parataxis punct punct punct case obj punct punct punct case advcl:relcl punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct det conj case nmod punct punct root Exams NOUN love VERB « PUNCT Which PRON of ADP the DET following VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP which PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT by ADP which PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT whereby ADV » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT the DET extent NOUN to ADP which PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 7 following punct 4 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 following nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 following case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 following det 7 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 love parataxis 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 following punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 which punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 which punct 11 in in ADP _ 12 which case 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 love obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 2 love punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 which punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 which punct 16 by by ADP _ 17 which case 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 love advcl:relcl 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 which punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 whereby punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 whereby punct 21 whereby whereby ADV PronType=Int 2 love parataxis 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 whereby punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 extent cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 extent punct 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 extent det 26 extent extent NOUN Number=Sing 21 whereby conj 27 to to ADP _ 28 which case 28 which which PRON PronType=Rel 26 extent nmod 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 which punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Exams which obj tree rules 2 follow in a quote gerund Which nsubj vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Today's lesson: Revision: which operation?
nmod:poss case punct conj punct det appos punct root Today NOUN 's PART lesson NOUN : PUNCT Revision NOUN : PUNCT which DET operation NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Today case 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 Revision punct 5 Revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 operation punct 7 which which DET PronType=Int 8 operation det 8 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson appos 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Which box has more pencils?
det nsubj amod obj punct root Which DET box NOUN has VERB more ADJ pencils NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 pencils amod 5 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present which box more pencils vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient
Example 3 Which number is bigger, 9 or 12?
det nsubj cop punct obl cc conj punct root Which DET number NOUN is AUX bigger ADJ , PUNCT 9 NUM or CCONJ 12 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 bigger nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bigger cop 4 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 9 punct 6 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bigger obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 12 cc 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 9 conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which number 9 obl ; big property tree rules
Example 4 Which way is the station?
det nsubj cop det punct root Which DET way NOUN is AUX the DET station NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 station nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 station cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 station det 5 station station NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 station punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present which way the station tree rules
Example 5 Which of these animals can fly?
nsubj case det nsubj aux punct root Which PRON of ADP these DET animals NOUN can AUX fly VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 fly nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 animals case 3 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 animals det 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 fly nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 fly aux 6 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly can Which nsubj ; this animals nsubj vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 I lost the hat which Gran knitted for me.
nsubj det obj nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root I PRON lost VERB the DET hat NOUN which PRON Gran PROPN knitted VERB for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hat det 4 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 knitted nsubj 6 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 7 knitted nsubj 7 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hat acl:relcl 8 for for ADP _ 9 me case 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 knitted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past I the hat vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Eventuality 2 knit past the hat for me; Gran nsubj vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for i=Beneficiary
Example 7 Which team won the match?
det nsubj det obj punct root Which DET team NOUN won VERB the DET match NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 match det 5 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past which team the match vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 8 which bus goes to nan's, the 12?
det nsubj case obl case punct det appos punct root which DET bus NOUN goes VERB to ADP nan NOUN 's PART , PUNCT the DET 12 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 which which DET PronType=Int 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 nan case 5 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 6 's 's PART _ 5 nan case 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 12 punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 12 det 9 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 nan appos 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present which bus nan vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nan=Initial_Location
Example 9 He ate 4 of my chips, which was not cool.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root He PRON ate VERB 4 NUM of ADP my PRON chips NOUN , PUNCT which PRON was AUX not PART cool ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 ate obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 chips case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 chips nmod:poss 6 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 3 4 nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 cool punct 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 cool nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 cool cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 cool advmod 11 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chips acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past He 4 of my chips vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient 2 not is past my chips cool property tree rules
Example 10 Which idiot took my ruler?
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Which DET idiot NOUN took VERB my PRON ruler NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 idiot det 2 idiot idiot NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ruler nmod:poss 5 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past which idiot my ruler vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruler=Theme
Example 11 Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the process by which water becomes ice?
The tree, 15 words nsubj case det amod obl advmod advmod det obj case det nsubj parataxis xcomp punct root Which PRON of ADP the DET following VERB statements NOUN most ADV accurately ADV characterises VERB the DET process NOUN by ADP which DET water NOUN becomes VERB ice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 characterises nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 statements case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 statements det 4 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 statements amod 5 statements statement NOUN Number=Plur 8 characterises obl 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 accurately advmod 7 accurately accurately ADV _ 8 characterises advmod 8 characterises characteris VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 process det 10 process process NOUN Number=Sing 8 characterises obj 11 by by ADP _ 13 water case 12 which which DET PronType=Int 13 water det 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 becomes nsubj 14 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 characterises parataxis 15 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 14 becomes xcomp 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 characterises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 characteris present the process of the following statements; Which nsubj ; accurately property tree rules 3 become present which water ice vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 12 The bike, which is red, cost 90 dollars.
det nsubj punct nsubj cop punct compound flat obl punct root The DET bike NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX red ADJ , PUNCT cost NOUN 90 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 red nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 red punct 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 red nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 red cop 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 dollars punct 8 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 10 dollars compound 9 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cost flat 10 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 6 red obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bike cost dollars obl ; which nsubj ; red property tree rules
Example 13 Which was taller, Father or Mother?
nsubj cop punct advcl cc conj punct root Which PRON was AUX taller ADJ , PUNCT Father PROPN or CCONJ Mother NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 taller nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 taller cop 3 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Father punct 5 Father Father PROPN Number=Sing 3 taller advcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 Mother cc 7 Mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 Father conj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 taller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Which nsubj ; Father or Mother advcl ; tall property tree rules
Example 14 Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them. (Torah EXO.21.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.
advmod det cop det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl punct root Now ADV these DET are AUX the DET ordinances NOUN which PRON thou PRON shalt AUX set VERB before ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 ordinances advmod 2 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 ordinances det 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ordinances cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ordinances det 5 ordinances ordinance NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 set obj 7 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 set nsubj 8 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 9 set aux 9 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 ordinances acl:relcl 10 before before ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 set obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 ordinances punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this ordinances now tree rules 2 set shall thou this ordinances before ordinances = ordinance vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme before they=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.21.1, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.21.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.21.1 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.21.1 compound 3 EXO.21.1 EXO.21.1 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.21.1 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.21.1 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.' (Torah EXO.19.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.'
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl case nmod punct punct root These PRON are AUX the DET words NOUN which PRON thou PRON shalt AUX speak VERB unto ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 words nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 words cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 words det 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 speak nsubj 6 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 speak nsubj 7 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 8 speak aux 8 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 words acl:relcl 9 unto unto ADP _ 11 children case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 children det 11 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 speak obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 Israel case 13 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 11 children nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 speak punct 15 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present These the words tree rules 2 speak speech: other shall the words unto the children of Israel; thou nsubj vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.19.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.19.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.19.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.19.6 compound 3 EXO.19.6 EXO.19.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.19.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.19.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 And every open vessel, which hath no covering close-bound upon it, is unclean. (Torah NUM.19.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And every open vessel, which hath no covering close-bound upon it, is unclean.
The tree, 14 words cc det amod nsubj punct nsubj parataxis det obj amod punct acl case obl punct cop punct root And CCONJ every DET open ADJ vessel NOUN , PUNCT which PRON hath VERB no DET covering NOUN close ADJ - PUNCT bound VERB upon ADP it PRON , PUNCT is AUX unclean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 17 unclean cc 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 vessel det 3 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 vessel amod 4 vessel vessel NOUN Number=Sing 17 unclean nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 hath punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 hath nsubj 7 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vessel parataxis 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 covering det 9 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing 7 hath obj 10 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 9 covering amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 close punct 12 bound bind VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 covering acl 13 upon upon ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 bound obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 4 vessel punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 unclean cop 17 unclean unclean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 unclean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every open vessel no covering vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient 2 bind participle no covering not said here upon vessel vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 is present every open vessel unclean property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.19.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.19.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.19.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.19.15 compound 3 NUM.19.15 NUM.19.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.19.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.19.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 17 Which having no chief, overseer, or ruler, (Writings PRO.6.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 11 words nsubj det obj punct conj punct cc conj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Which PRON having VERB no DET chief NOUN , PUNCT overseer NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ ruler NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.6.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 having nsubj 2 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 chief det 4 chief chief NOUN Number=Sing 2 having obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 overseer punct 6 overseer overseer NOUN Number=Sing 4 chief conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 ruler punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 ruler cc 9 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 4 chief conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Writings punct 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Writings punct 12 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 having obl 13 PRO.6.7 PRO.6.7 PROPN Number=Sing 12 Writings appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 JPS punct 15 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 13 PRO.6.7 flat 16 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 PRO.6.7 flat 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 PRO.6.7 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund no chief and overseer or ruler Writings obl ; Which nsubj vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Patient
Example 18 THE SONG of songs, which is Solomon's. (Writings SNG.1.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: THE SONG of songs, which is Solomon's.
det case nmod punct nsubj cop nmod case punct root THE DET SONG NOUN of ADP songs NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX Solomon PROPN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 THE the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 SONG det 2 SONG song NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 songs case 4 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 2 SONG nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 Solomon punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 Solomon nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Solomon cop 8 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 4 songs nmod 9 's 's PART _ 8 Solomon case 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 SONG punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present songs 's Solomon tree rules 3 sing songs nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.1, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.1.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.1.1 SNG.1.1 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.1.1 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.1.1 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 19 What understandest thou, which is not in us? (Writings JOB.15.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: What understandest thou, which is not in us?
aux nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod case conj punct root What PRON understandest VERB thou PRON , PUNCT which PRON is AUX not PART in ADP us PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 understandest understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 What nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 us punct 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 us nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 us cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 us advmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 us case 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 thou conj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present in us; which nsubj tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.15.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.15.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.15.9 JOB.15.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.15.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.15.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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