widow
Who acts: widow, husband, she, Grandad, Grandma, kind widow · What happens: be, die, not marry, leave, become, live · To what, where: woman, single short line, printing, top, widow, little cottage · Speech: someone speaks here
«widow» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: widow in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A widow is a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 woman | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 woman | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 husband | nmod:poss |
| 7 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 died | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 died | aux |
| 9 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 woman | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 married | cc |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 married | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 married | advmod |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 died | conj |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 married | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 woman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a widow | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | present · perfect | husband | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | not marry | present · perfect · passive | again | who nsubj:pass | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
In printing, a widow is a single short line left alone at the top of a page or column.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 printing | case |
| 2 | printing | printing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 line | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 printing | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 widow | det |
| 5 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 line | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 line | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 8 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 line | amod |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 line | amod |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 line | acl |
| 12 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 11 left | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 top | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 top | det |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 page | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 page | det |
| 18 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 top | nmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 column | cc |
| 20 | column | column | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 page | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 line | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a widow | a single short line | printing | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | participle | a single short line not said here | the top of a page or column | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at top=Location |
Example 1
After her husband died, she became a widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 died | mark |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 became | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 died | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 became | nsubj |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 widow | det |
| 9 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 became | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | her husband | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | become | past | she | a widow | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 2
The widow lived alone in a little cottage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cottage | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cottage | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cottage | amod |
| 8 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the widow | a little cottage | alone property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cottage=Location |
Example 3
Grandad is a widower, because Grandma died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 widower | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 widower | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 widower | det |
| 4 | widower | widower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 died | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 died | mark |
| 7 | Grandma | Grandma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 died | nsubj |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 widower | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 widower | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Grandad | a widower | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | past | Grandma | a widower not said here | tree rules |
Example 4
She was widowed when she was young.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 widowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 widowed | aux:pass |
| 3 | widowed | widow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 young | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 young | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 young | cop |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 widowed | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 widowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | widow | past · passive | She | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | she | young property | tree rules |
Example 5
In the story, the kind widow took in the orphan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 widow | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 widow | amod |
| 7 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 orphan | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 orphan | det |
| 11 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the kind widow | the story | in the orphan | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location |
Example 6
The black widow spider has a red mark on its body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spider | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spider | amod |
| 3 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spider | compound |
| 4 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mark | det |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mark | amod |
| 8 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mark | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the black widow spider | a red mark | spider's body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient |
Example 7
We visit the widow next door and help with her shopping.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 visit | nsubj |
| 2 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visit | obj |
| 5 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 door | amod |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visit | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 help | cc |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 door | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 shopping | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 shopping | nmod:poss |
| 11 | shopping | shopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visit | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 visit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present | We | the widow | with widow's shopping; next door and help obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shop | widow | nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 8
The widow wore black at the funeral.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wore | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 funeral | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 funeral | det |
| 7 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the widow | the funeral | black property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at funeral=Source |
Example 9
"I don't mind!" says the widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 mind | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mind | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 mind | advmod |
| 5 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 widow | det |
| 10 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind in a quote | present · do-support | the widow = widow | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | present | the widow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 10
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 afflict | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 afflict | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 afflict | advmod |
| 4 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 widow | det |
| 6 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afflict | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 child | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 child | cc |
| 9 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 child | amod |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afflict | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 afflict | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afflict | shall | Ye | any widow | fatherless child obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus widow=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.22 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.22.22 | EXO.22.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow. (Torah DEU.27.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 perverteth | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 perverteth | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 perverteth | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 perverteth | mark |
| 5 | perverteth | pervert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 justice | det |
| 7 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perverteth | obj |
| 8 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 stranger | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 due | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stranger | det |
| 11 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perverteth | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fatherless | punct |
| 13 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stranger | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 widow | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 widow | cc |
| 16 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fatherless | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perverteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | he | due the stranger; the justice obj; pervert property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.27.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.27.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.27.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.27.19 | DEU.27.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.27.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.27.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. (Torah DEU.10.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 doth | nsubj |
| 2 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | execute | execute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 doth | ccomp |
| 4 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 execute | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 fatherless | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fatherless | det |
| 7 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 execute | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 widow | cc |
| 9 | widow | widow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 execute | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 loveth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 loveth | cc |
| 12 | loveth | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 doth | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 loveth | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 17 giving | mark |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 loveth | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 giving | iobj |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 raiment | cc |
| 21 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 food | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 doth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | execute | present | He not said here | justice | for the fatherless | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient | |||
| 3 | widow | present | He not said here | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | love | present | He not said here | the stranger | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | He not said here | food and raiment | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.10.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.10.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.10.18 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.10.18 | DEU.10.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.10.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.10.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
How is she become as a widow! (Writings LAM.1.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How is she become as a widow!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 become | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux:pass |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 become | nsubj |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 widow | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 widow | det |
| 7 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · passive | she | as a widow | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.1.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.1.1 | LAM.1.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.1.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.1.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. (Writings PSA.109.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 children | nmod:poss |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 be | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 widow | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 widow | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 widow | nsubj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 widow | det |
| 11 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | his children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | infinitive | his children not said here | fatherless property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | widow | his wife | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.109.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.109.9 | PSA.109.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.109.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.109.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless. (Writings PSA.94.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slay | nsubj |
| 2 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slay | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stranger | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stranger | det |
| 7 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 widow | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 murder | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 murder | cc |
| 10 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 slay | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fatherless | det |
| 12 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 murder | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | present | They | the widow and the stranger | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Patient | ||||
| 2 | murder | infinitive | They not said here | the fatherless | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fatherless=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.94.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.94.6 | PSA.94.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.94.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.94.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/W/widow/