willingly
Who acts: She, He, I, children, They, you · What happens: mean, force, help, give, do, share · To what, where: her, toys, dishes, sweets, teacher, kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks here
«willingly» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: willingly in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Willingly means gladly, without being forced.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 forced | punct |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 forced | mark |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 forced | aux:pass |
| 7 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | parataxis |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | gladly, willingly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | force | gerund · passive | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She willingly helped her friend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 helped | advmod |
| 3 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 helped | obj |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helped | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | She | her = she | friend obj; willingly property | tree rules |
Example 2
He gave his toys willingly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 toys | nmod:poss |
| 4 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 2 gave | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | He | his toys | willingly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme |
Example 3
I'll willingly do the dishes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dishes | det |
| 6 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | I | the dishes | willingly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Eventuality |
Example 4
The children willingly shared their sweets.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shared | nsubj |
| 3 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 4 shared | advmod |
| 4 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sweets | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shared | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | past | the children | children's sweets | willingly property | tree rules |
Example 5
They willingly followed the teacher.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 followed | advmod |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 teacher | det |
| 5 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | They | the teacher | willingly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme |
Example 6
He willingly said sorry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | xcomp |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: apologize | past | He | sorry, willingly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
I will give you my kingdoms willingly.’
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 kingdoms | nmod:poss |
| 6 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | obj |
| 7 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 give | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | my kingdoms | you | willingly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient kingdom=Theme |
Example 8
She seeketh wool and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands. (Writings PRO.31.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: She seeketh wool and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seeketh | nsubj |
| 2 | seeketh | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seeketh | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 flax | cc |
| 5 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wool | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 worketh | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 worketh | cc |
| 8 | worketh | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seeketh | conj |
| 9 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 8 worketh | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 worketh | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seeketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present | She | wool and flax | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work | present | She not said here | with her hands; willingly property | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with hand=Co-Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.31.13 | PRO.31.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.31.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.31.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Who then offereth willingly to consecrate himself this day unto the LORD?' (Writings 1CH.29.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who then offereth willingly to consecrate himself this day unto the LORD?'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 offereth | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 offereth | advmod |
| 3 | offereth | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 offereth | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 consecrate | mark |
| 6 | consecrate | consecrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 offereth | xcomp |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 consecrate | obj |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consecrate | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 consecrate | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 offereth | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 offereth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present | then | Who nsubj; willingly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | consecrate not said to happen | to-infinitive | himself = he | day | unto the LORD | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.29.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.29.5 | 1CH.29.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.29.5 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
For He doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men. (Writings LAM.3.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For He doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 afflict | mark |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 afflict | nsubj |
| 3 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 afflict | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 afflict | advmod |
| 5 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 grieve | advcl |
| 6 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 5 afflict | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grieve | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 grieve | cc |
| 9 | grieve | grieve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 grieve | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 men | case |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 children | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 grieve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afflict | present · do-support | He | willingly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | grieve | imperative | you not said here | the children of men | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.3.33 | LAM.3.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.3.33 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.3.33 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/W/willingly/