📖 writingWho acts: skill, person, someone, I, your, We · What happens: put, write, handwrite, be, not read, do · To what, where: words, paper, activity, handwriting, articles, poems
«writing» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: writing in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 The activity or skill of putting words on paper or a screen.
det cc conj mark acl obj case obl cc det conj punct root The DET activity NOUN or CCONJ skill NOUN of SCONJ putting VERB words NOUN on ADP paper NOUN or CCONJ a DET screen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 activity det 2 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 skill cc 4 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 2 activity conj 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 putting mark 6 putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 skill acl 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 putting obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 paper case 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 putting obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 screen cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 screen det 12 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 9 paper conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 activity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put gerund skill not said here words paper or a screen vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme on paper=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Words that are written.
nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root Words NOUN that PRON are AUX written VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 written nsubj:pass 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 written nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 written aux:pass 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Words that nsubj:pass vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"There was writing on the wall."
punct expl aux case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT There PRON was AUX writing VERB on ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 writing punct 2 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 was expl 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 writing aux 4 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 wall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wall det 7 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 4 writing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 writing punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 writing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write in a quote past · progressive the wall vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on wall=Destination
Everyday, meaning 3 A person's handwriting.
det nmod:poss case punct root A DET person NOUN 's PART handwriting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 handwriting nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 person case 4 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 handwriting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
2 handwrite a person nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I can't read your writing."
punct nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON ca AUX n't PART read VERB your PRON writing NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 read punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 read nsubj 3 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 read aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 read advmod 5 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 writing nmod:poss 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 read obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 read punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not read in a quote can I your writing vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic 2 write in a quote your nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Everyday, meaning 4 Books, stories, poems or articles that someone has written; "writings" are someone's written works.
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct conj punct cc conj nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux acl:relcl punct punct appos punct cop nsubj case nsubj parataxis punct root Books NOUN , PUNCT stories NOUN , PUNCT poems NOUN or CCONJ articles NOUN that PRON someone PRON has AUX written VERB ; PUNCT " PUNCT writings NOUN " PUNCT are AUX someone PRON 's PART written VERB works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 poems nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 stories punct 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 1 Books conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 poems punct 5 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 articles cc 7 articles article NOUN Number=Plur 5 poems conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 written nsubj:pass 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 written nsubj:pass 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 written aux 11 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 articles acl:relcl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 writings punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 14 writings punct 14 writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 5 poems appos 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 writings punct 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 works cop 17 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 works nsubj 18 's 's PART _ 17 someone case 19 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 works nsubj 20 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 poems parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 poems punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · perfect · passive articles someone nsubj:pass vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present someone work property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 5 The job of being a writer.
det case cop det nmod punct root The DET job NOUN of ADP being AUX a DET writer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 job det 2 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 6 writer case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 writer cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 writer det 6 writer writer NOUN Number=Sing 2 job nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund of a writer tree rules
Example 1 We did some creative writing about a dragon.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON did VERB some DET creative ADJ writing NOUN about ADP a DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 writing det 4 creative creative ADJ Degree=Pos 5 writing amod 5 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 dragon case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dragon det 8 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 5 writing nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We some creative writing about a dragon vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Eventuality
Example 2 Your writing is much neater this term.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Your PRON writing NOUN is AUX much ADV neater ADJ this DET term NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 writing nmod:poss 2 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 neater nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 neater cop 4 much much ADV _ 5 neater advmod 5 neater neat ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 term det 7 term term NOUN Number=Sing 5 neater obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 neater punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your writing this term obl:unmarked ; neat property tree rules 2 write Your nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 I can't read the writing on this old letter.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART read VERB the DET writing NOUN on ADP this DET old ADJ letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 read advmod 4 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 writing det 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 letter case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 letter det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 letter amod 10 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not read can I the writing this old letter vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic
Example 4 Please put your complaint in writing.
discourse nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Please INTJ put VERB your PRON complaint NOUN in ADP writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 put discourse 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 complaint nmod:poss 4 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 writing case 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your complaint writing vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent complaint=Theme in writing=Destination 2 complain your nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Roald Dahl's writing makes children laugh.
nmod:poss flat case nsubj obj xcomp punct root Roald PROPN Dahl PROPN 's PART writing NOUN makes VERB children NOUN laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roald Roald PROPN Number=Sing 4 writing nmod:poss 2 Dahl Dahl PROPN Number=Sing 1 Roald flat 3 's 's PART _ 1 Roald case 4 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 makes obj 7 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 makes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Roald's writing children tree rules 2 laugh infinitive children not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 write Roald nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 She is writing a story about her cat.
nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON is AUX writing VERB a DET story NOUN about ADP her PRON cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 writing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 writing aux 3 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 writing obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 cat case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 cat nmod:poss 8 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 story nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 writing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · progressive She a story about her cat vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent story=Recipient about cat=Topic
Example 7 The writing on the board was too small to see.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod mark advcl punct root The DET writing NOUN on ADP the DET board NOUN was AUX too ADV small ADJ to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 writing det 2 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 8 small nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 board case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 board det 5 board board NOUN Number=Sing 2 writing nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 small cop 7 too too ADV _ 8 small advmod 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 small advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the writing on the board small property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive the writing on the board not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 After losing six games, the writing was on the wall for the team.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl nummod obj punct det nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root After SCONJ losing VERB six NUM games NOUN , PUNCT the DET writing NOUN was AUX on ADP the DET wall NOUN for ADP the DET team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 losing mark 2 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 wall advcl 3 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 games nummod 4 games game NOUN Number=Plur 2 losing obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 losing punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 writing det 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 11 wall nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 wall cop 9 on on ADP _ 11 wall case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 wall det 11 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 for for ADP _ 14 team case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 team det 14 team team NOUN Number=Sing 11 wall nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 wall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund the writing not said here six games vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality 2 is past the writing the wall for the team tree rules
Example 9 And that means a lot of writing to the papers and things.
cc nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod cc conj punct root And CCONJ that PRON means VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP writing NOUN to ADP the DET papers NOUN and CCONJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 means cc 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 writing case 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 papers case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 papers det 10 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 7 writing nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 things cc 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 papers conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present that a lot of writing to the papers and things vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
Example 10 And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
The tree, 20 words cc det nsubj cop det case nmod punct cc det nsubj cop det conj case nmod punct acl case det obl punct root And CCONJ the DET tables NOUN were AUX the DET work NOUN of ADP God PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET writing NOUN was AUX the DET writing NOUN of ADP God PROPN , PUNCT graven VERB upon ADP the DET tables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 work cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tables det 3 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 6 work nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 work cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 work det 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 God case 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 work nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 writing punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 15 writing cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 writing det 12 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 15 writing nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 writing cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 writing det 15 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 6 work conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 God case 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 writing nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 graven punct 19 graven grave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 writing acl 20 upon upon ADP _ 22 tables case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 tables det 22 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 19 graven obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the tables the work and the writing of God tree rules 2 is a past the writing the writing of God tree rules 3 grave participle the writing not said here upon the tables tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.32.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.32.16 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.32.16 compound 3 EXO.32.16 EXO.32.16 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.32.16 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.32.16 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, (Torah DEU.31.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words cc nsubj mark xcomp punct mark nsubj:pass aux ccomp det obj mark acl det obj case det nmod case det nmod punct mark nsubj aux:pass conj punct punct compound obl punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ it PRON came VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when SCONJ Moses PROPN had AUX made VERB an DET end NOUN of SCONJ writing VERB the DET words NOUN of ADP this DET law NOUN in ADP a DET book NOUN , PUNCT until SCONJ they PRON were AUX finished VERB , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.31.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 came cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 pass mark 5 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 came xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 made punct 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 made mark 8 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 10 made nsubj:pass 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 made aux 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 pass ccomp 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 end det 12 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obj 13 of of SCONJ _ 14 writing mark 14 writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 end acl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 words det 16 words word NOUN Number=Plur 14 writing obj 17 of of ADP _ 19 law case 18 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 law det 19 law law NOUN Number=Sing 16 words nmod 20 in in ADP _ 22 book case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 book det 22 book book NOUN Number=Sing 19 law nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 finished punct 24 until until SCONJ _ 27 finished mark 25 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 finished nsubj 26 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 finished aux:pass 27 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 made conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 DEU.31.24 punct 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 DEU.31.24 punct 30 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 31 DEU.31.24 compound 31 DEU.31.24 DEU.31.24 PROPN Number=Sing 27 finished obl 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 JPS punct 33 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 31 DEU.31.24 flat 34 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 DEU.31.24 flat 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past it tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive tree rules 3 make past · perfect · passive Moses a end vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary end=Product 4 write gerund a end not said here the words of this law in a book vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme 5 finish past · passive words = word Torah DEU.31.24 obl vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality 6 word this law in a book nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 12 And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD. (Torah EXO.39.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD.
The tree, 28 words cc nsubj det obj case det amod nmod case amod nmod punct cc conj case obl det obj punct case det parataxis case det nmod punct advmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ they PRON made VERB the DET plate NOUN of ADP the DET holy ADJ crown NOUN of ADP pure ADJ gold NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ wrote VERB upon ADP it PRON a DET writing NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET engravings NOUN of ADP a DET signet NOUN : PUNCT HOLY ADV TO ADP THE DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 made cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plate det 5 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 crown case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 crown det 8 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 crown amod 9 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 5 plate nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 gold case 11 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 12 gold amod 12 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 9 crown nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 wrote punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 wrote cc 15 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 made conj 16 upon upon ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 wrote obl 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 writing det 19 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 15 wrote obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 engravings punct 21 like like ADP _ 23 engravings case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 engravings det 23 engravings engraving NOUN Number=Plur 15 wrote parataxis 24 of of ADP _ 26 signet case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 signet det 26 signet signet NOUN Number=Sing 23 engravings nmod 27 : : PUNCT _ 28 HOLY punct 28 HOLY holy ADV _ 23 engravings advmod 29 TO to ADP _ 31 LORD case 30 THE the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 LORD det 31 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 28 HOLY obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past they the plate of the holy crown of pure gold vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plate=Product 2 write past they not said here a writing upon gold; the engravings of a signet parataxis vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Theme 3 crown pure gold nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.30, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.39.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.30 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.30 compound 3 EXO.39.30 EXO.39.30 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.30 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.30 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the interdict. (Writings DAN.6.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the interdict.
advmod nsubj appos det obj cc det conj punct root Wherefore ADV king NOUN Darius PROPN signed VERB the DET writing NOUN and CCONJ the DET interdict NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wherefore wherefore ADV PronType=Int 4 signed advmod 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 signed nsubj 3 Darius Darius PROPN Number=Sing 2 king appos 4 signed sign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 writing det 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 4 signed obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 interdict cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 interdict det 9 interdict interdict NOUN Number=Sing 6 writing conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 signed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign past king the writing and the interdict wherefore property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent writing=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.6.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.6.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.6.10 DAN.6.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.6.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.6.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN. (Writings DAN.5.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN.
The tree, 12 words cc nsubj cop det nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct parataxis obj punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ this PRON is AUX the DET writing NOUN that PRON was AUX inscribed VERB : PUNCT MENE VERB MENE PROPN , PUNCT TEKEL PROPN UPHARSIN PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 writing cc 2 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 writing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 writing cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 writing det 5 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 inscribed nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 inscribed aux:pass 8 inscribed inscribe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 writing acl:relcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 MENE punct 10 MENE mene VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 writing parataxis 11 MENE MENE PROPN Number=Sing 10 MENE obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 TEKEL punct 13 TEKEL TEKEL PROPN Number=Sing 11 MENE conj 14 UPHARSIN UPHARSIN PROPN Number=Sing 13 TEKEL flat 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 writing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this the writing tree rules 2 inscribe past · passive the writing vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination 3 mene infinitive MENE and TEKEL tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.5.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.5.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.5.25 DAN.5.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.5.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.5.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 then was the palm of the hand sent from before Him, and this writing was inscribed. (Writings DAN.5.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: then was the palm of the hand sent from before Him, and this writing was inscribed.
The tree, 16 words advmod cop det case det nmod acl case case obl punct cc det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root then ADV was AUX the DET palm NOUN of ADP the DET hand NOUN sent VERB from ADP before ADP Him PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ this DET writing NOUN was AUX inscribed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 palm advmod 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 palm cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 palm det 4 palm palm NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 hand case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hand det 7 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 palm nmod 8 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 hand acl 9 from from ADP _ 11 Him case 10 before before ADP _ 11 Him case 11 Him Him PROPN Number=Sing 8 sent obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 inscribed punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 inscribed cc 14 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 writing det 15 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 17 inscribed nsubj:pass 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 inscribed aux:pass 17 inscribed inscribe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 palm conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 palm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the palm then of the hand tree rules 2 send participle the hand not said here Him vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from him=Initial_Location 3 inscribe past · passive this writing vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.5.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.5.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.5.24 DAN.5.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.5.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.5.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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