Who acts: puppy, mouth, Other animals, little dog, you, terrier · What happens: give, yap, talk, stop, shut, ring · To what, where: short sharp barks, lot, yap, short sharp bark, homework, phone · Speech: someone speaks here
«yap» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yap in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: of a small dog — kept apart, not parsed.
To give short, high, sharp barks: «The puppy yapped at the postman.».
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at postman=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To talk a lot, loudly or in a silly way: «Stop yapping!».
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
To
to
PART
_
2 talk
mark
2
talk
talk
VERB
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
root
root
3
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
4 lot
det
4
lot
lot
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 talk
obj
5
,
,
PUNCT
_
6 loudly
punct
6
loudly
loudly
ADV
_
2 talk
advmod
7
or
or
CCONJ
_
11 way
cc
8
in
in
ADP
_
11 way
case
9
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
11 way
det
10
silly
silly
ADJ
Degree=Pos
11 way
amod
11
way
way
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 loudly
conj
12
:
:
PUNCT
_
14 Stop
punct
13
«
«
PUNCT
_
14 Stop
punct
14
Stop
stop
VERB
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
2 talk
conj
15
yapping
yap
VERB
VerbForm=Ger
14 Stop
xcomp
16
!
!
PUNCT
_
14 Stop
punct
17
»
»
PUNCT
_
14 Stop
punct
18
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 talk
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
talk
to-infinitive
a lot
loudly property
vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
2
stopin a quote
infinitive
vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3
yapin a quote
gerund
vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: slang, rude — kept apart, not parsed.
Your mouth: «Shut your yap!».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Your
your
PRON
Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs
2 mouth
nmod:poss
2
mouth
mouth
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 Shut
nsubj
3
:
:
PUNCT
_
5 Shut
punct
4
«
«
PUNCT
_
5 Shut
punct
5
Shut
shut
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
root
root
6
your
your
PRON
Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs
7 yap
nmod:poss
7
yap
yap
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 Shut
obj
8
!
!
PUNCT
_
5 Shut
punct
9
»
»
PUNCT
_
5 Shut
punct
10
.
.
PUNCT
_
5 Shut
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
shutin a quote
infinitive
Your mouth
your yap
vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent yap=Patient
Everyday, meaning 4
A short, sharp bark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
A
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
5 bark
det
2
short
short
ADJ
Degree=Pos
5 bark
amod
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
2 short
punct
4
sharp
sharp
ADJ
Degree=Pos
5 bark
amod
5
bark
bark
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
6
.
.
PUNCT
_
5 bark
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 5
Other animals, such as badgers, can also yap, not just small dogs.
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Other
other
ADJ
Degree=Pos
2 animals
amod
2
animals
animal
NOUN
Number=Plur
10 yap
nsubj
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
6 badgers
punct
4
such
such
ADJ
Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP
6 badgers
case
5
as
as
ADP
_
4 such
fixed
6
badgers
badger
NOUN
Number=Plur
2 animals
conj
7
,
,
PUNCT
_
2 animals
punct
8
can
can
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
10 yap
aux
9
also
also
ADV
_
10 yap
advmod
10
yap
yap
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
root
root
11
,
,
PUNCT
_
15 dogs
punct
12
not
not
PART
Polarity=Neg
15 dogs
advmod
13
just
just
ADV
_
15 dogs
advmod
14
small
small
ADJ
Degree=Pos
15 dogs
amod
15
dogs
dog
NOUN
Number=Plur
10 yap
conj
16
.
.
PUNCT
_
10 yap
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
yap
can
Other animals and badgers
small dogs conj
vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1
The little dog next door yaps every time the doorbell rings.
the plunge and scurry of the deer and the yapping of badgers
there
the whirr of birds nsubj
vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2
drive
participle
the whirr of birds not said here
reluctant flight
vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into flight=Trajectory
3
scurry
the deer
nom scurry «act intransitive»: of=agent
4
whirr
birds
nom whirr «event intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.