younger
Who acts: Younger, I, Anna, Ben, brother, younger brother · What happens: mean, have, live, be, hold, not let · To what, where: earlier part, 8, much Lily, family, younger dogs, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
«younger» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: younger in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Younger means having lived fewer years than someone else.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Younger | younger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 years | amod |
| 5 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 years | amod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 having | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 someone | case |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 years | nmod |
| 9 | else | else | ADV | _ | 8 someone | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Younger | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | gerund | Younger not said here | year | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | live | participle | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Younger can mean in an earlier part of life: «when I was younger».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Younger | younger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 part | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 part | det |
| 6 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 part | amod |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 life | case |
| 9 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 younger | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 younger | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 younger | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 younger | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 younger | cop |
| 15 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 mean | parataxis |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 younger | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Younger | a earlier part of life | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | I | young property | tree rules |
Example 1
Anna is 2 years younger than Tom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anna | Anna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 younger | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 younger | cop |
| 3 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 younger | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 Tom | case |
| 7 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 younger | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 younger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Anna | year | than Tom; young property | tree rules |
Example 2
Ben is 8, and his brother is 3 years younger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 8 | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 8 | cop |
| 3 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 younger | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 younger | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 younger | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 younger | cop |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 years | nummod |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 younger | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 8 | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 8 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ben | 8 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Ben's brother | year | young property | tree rules |
Example 3
How much younger is Lily than Sam?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Lily | amod |
| 3 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 much | xcomp |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Lily | cop |
| 5 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 Sam | case |
| 7 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Lily | nmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 Lily | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | much Lily | than Sam | tree rules |
Example 4
My younger brother is in Year 1.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Year | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Year | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Year | case |
| 6 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 Year | flat |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Year | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My younger brother | in Year | tree rules |
Example 5
When I was younger, I was scared of dogs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 younger | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 younger | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 younger | cop |
| 4 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 scared | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 scared | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 scared | cop |
| 8 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 younger | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 dogs | case |
| 10 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 scared | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 younger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | I | of dogs; scared property | tree rules |
Example 6
She is the youngest in her family.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 youngest | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 youngest | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youngest | det |
| 4 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 family | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 family | nmod:poss |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 youngest | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 youngest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | her family | young property | tree rules |
Example 7
Puppies are younger dogs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dogs | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dogs | cop |
| 3 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 dogs | amod |
| 4 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dogs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Puppies | younger dogs | tree rules |
Example 8
Younger children must hold an adult's hand near the road.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hold | aux |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 adult | det |
| 6 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 adult | case |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obj |
| 9 | near | near | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | must | Younger children | a adult's hand | the road | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme near road=Location |
Example 9
"We won't let the younger marry before her elders."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 let | nsubj |
| 3 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 let | advmod |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 younger | det |
| 7 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 let | xcomp |
| 8 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | xcomp |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 elders | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 elders | nmod:poss |
| 11 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 marry | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let in a quote | future | We | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | marry in a quote | infinitive | We not said here | before her elders | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 10
And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: 'I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.' (Torah GEN.29.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: 'I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.'
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 loved | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 loved | nsubj |
| 3 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Rachel | Rachel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 loved | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 loved | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 serve | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 serve | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 serve | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 serve | aux |
| 13 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 serve | obj |
| 15 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 serve | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Rachel | case |
| 18 | Rachel | Rachel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 serve | obl |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 daughter | amod |
| 21 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 serve | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loved | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 loved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | Jacob | Rachel | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rachel=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jacob | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | serve | future | I | thee | year | for Rachel; thy younger daughter obj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.29.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.29.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.29.18 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.29.18 | GEN.29.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.29.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.29.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And Laban said: 'It is not so done in our place, to give the younger before the first-born. (Torah GEN.29.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Laban said: 'It is not so done in our place, to give the younger before the first-born.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 done | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 done | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 done | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 done | advmod |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 done | advmod |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 place | nmod:poss |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 done | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 give | mark |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 younger | det |
| 18 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 give | obj |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 born | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 born | det |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 born | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 first | punct |
| 23 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 give | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Laban | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not do | present · passive | It | our place | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | the younger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.29.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.29.26 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.29.26 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.29.26 | GEN.29.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.29.26 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.29.26 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose. (Torah GEN.19.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 arose | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 younger | det |
| 3 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 arose | nsubj |
| 4 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lay | cc |
| 7 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 arose | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lay | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 knew | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arose | conj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 knew | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 lay | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 knew | advcl |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 lay | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 arose | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 arose | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 arose | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 arose | nsubj |
| 23 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arose | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | the younger | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | the younger not said here | with him = he | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not know | past | he | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | lie down | past | she | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | arise | past | she | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.19.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.19.35 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.19.35 | GEN.19.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.19.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.19.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. (Prophets JDG.1.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 2 | Othniel | Othniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 took | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Othniel | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Kenaz | case |
| 6 | Kenaz | Kenaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brother | punct |
| 8 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Caleb | case |
| 10 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 brother | amod |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Othniel | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Othniel | punct |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | Achsah | Achsah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | iobj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 22 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | iobj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 wife | mark |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Othniel | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Othniel | Othniel's daughter | Caleb iobj; Achsah iobj; wife advcl | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.1.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.1.13 | JDG.1.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.1.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.1.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock. (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 younger | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 younger | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 younger | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 younger | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 younger | cop |
| 6 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 have | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 younger | advcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 derision | case |
| 12 | derision | derision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fathers | punct |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 15 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 derision | conj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 disdained | nsubj |
| 17 | disdained | disdain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 derision | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 set | mark |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 disdained | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 dogs | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dogs | det |
| 22 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 set | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 flock | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 flock | nmod:poss |
| 25 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dogs | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 younger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | they | now | that nsubj; young property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | me | derision and derision and derision's fathers's fathers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 3 | disdain | past | I | derision and derision and derision's fathers's fathers not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set | to-infinitive | I not said here | with the dogs of my flock | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with dog=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.30.1 | JOB.30.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.30.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.30.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
And thine elder sister is Samaria, that dwelleth at thy left hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. (Prophets EZK.16.46, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thine elder sister is Samaria, that dwelleth at thy left hand, she and her daughters; and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Samaria | cc |
| 2 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 sister | nmod:poss |
| 3 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sister | amod |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Samaria | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Samaria | cop |
| 6 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dwelleth | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 9 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Samaria | acl:relcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hand | amod |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dwelleth | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 she | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dwelleth | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 daughters | cc |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 18 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 she | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 Sodom | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Sodom | cc |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 sister | nmod:poss |
| 22 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 sister | amod |
| 23 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Sodom | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dwelleth | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 26 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sister | acl:relcl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hand | amod |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dwelleth | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sister | punct |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 Sodom | cop |
| 33 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 dwelleth | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 daughters | cc |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 36 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Sodom | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Samaria | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | thine elder sister | Samaria | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | Samaria | Samaria not said here | thy left hand | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme samaria=Location | |||
| 3 | dwell | present | thy younger sister | thy younger sister not said here | thy right hand | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme sister=Location | |||
| 4 | is a | present | thy younger sister | Sodom and Samaria's daughters | Samaria's daughters conj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.16.46, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.16.46 | EZK.16.46 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.16.46 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.16.46 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/Y/younger/