acquaintance

Who acts: acquaintance, you, person, I, Friend, Thou · What happens: be, know, not be, have, put, estrange · To what, where: person, little, close friend, Acquaintance knowledge, acquaintance, mine acquaintance

«acquaintance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acquaintance in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An acquaintance is a person you know a little, but who is not a close friend.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 acquaintance	det
2	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 know	nsubj
7	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 little	det
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 know	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 friend	punct
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 friend	cc
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 friend	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 friend	cop
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 friend	advmod
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 friend	det
16	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 friend	amod
17	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a acquaintance	a person but a close friend	tree rules
2	know	present	you	a little	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus
3	not is a	present	a person but a close friend	a close friend	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Acquaintance is knowledge of something or someone: «I have some acquaintance with French».

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 knowledge	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 knowledge	cop
3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 knowledge	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 someone	cc
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 something	conj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 have	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 have	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 have	nsubj
11	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 someone	acl:relcl
12	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	13 acquaintance	det
13	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 have	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 French	case
15	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 acquaintance	nmod
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 acquaintance	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 knowledge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Acquaintance knowledge				of something	tree rules
2	have in a quote	present	I	some acquaintance				with French	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Patient

Example 1

Friend and companion hast Thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance into darkness. (Writings PSA.88.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Friend and companion hast Thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance into darkness.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hast	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 companion	cc
3	companion	companion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Friend	conj
4	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 put	nsubj
6	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hast	ccomp
7	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 put	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 me	case
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 put	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 acquaintance	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 acquaintance	cc
12	mine	mine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 acquaintance	amod
13	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obl
14	into	into	ADP	_	15 darkness	case
15	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Friend and companion						tree rules
2	put	past	Thou	mine acquaintance		darkness		from me; far property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.88.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.88.19	PSA.88.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.88.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.88.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me. (Writings JOB.19.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hath	ccomp
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 brethren	nmod:poss
5	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 put	obj
6	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 me	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 me	case
8	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 put	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 estranged	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 estranged	cc
11	mine	mine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 acquaintance	amod
12	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 estranged	nsubj:pass
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 estranged	aux:pass
14	wholly	wholly	ADV	_	15 estranged	advmod
15	estranged	estrange	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hath	conj
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 me	case
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 estranged	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	He			tree rules
2	put	infinitive	He not said here	my brethren	from me	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent brethren=Goal
3	estrange	present · passive		mine acquaintance	from me; wholly property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.19.13	JOB.19.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.19.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.19.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thou hast put mine acquaintance far from me; Thou hast made me an abomination unto them; I am shut up, and I cannot come forth. (Writings PSA.88.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou hast put mine acquaintance far from me; Thou hast made me an abomination unto them; I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 put	nsubj:pass
2	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 put	aux
3	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 put	obj
5	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obj
6	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 put	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 me	case
8	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 far	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
10	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 made	nsubj:pass
11	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 put	conj
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 made	obj
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 abomination	det
15	abomination	abomination	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	obj
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 abomination	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 shut	punct
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 shut	nsubj
20	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 shut	aux:pass
21	shut	shut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 put	conj
22	up	up	ADP	_	21 shut	compound:prt
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 come	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 come	cc
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 come	nsubj
26	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 come	aux
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 come	advmod
28	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 put	conj
29	forth	forth	ADV	_	28 come	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	put	present · perfect · passive		Thou	far property	tree rules
2	make	present · passive		Thou		tree rules
3	shut up	present · passive		I		vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	not come	can	I		forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.88.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.88.9	PSA.88.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.88.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.88.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She is an acquaintance from my swimming club.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 acquaintance	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 acquaintance	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 acquaintance	det
4	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 club	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 club	nmod:poss
7	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 club	compound
8	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 acquaintance	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 acquaintance	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	a acquaintance		my swimming club			tree rules

Example 5

I made his acquaintance at the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 acquaintance	nmod:poss
4	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 party	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 party	det
7	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	I	his acquaintance		the party			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Product
2	acquaint		his = he						nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

He has lots of acquaintances but only a few close friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 acquaintances	case
5	acquaintances	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lots	nmod
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 friends	cc
7	only	only	ADV	_	11 friends	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 friends	det
9	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 friends	amod
10	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 friends	amod
11	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lots	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	He	lots of acquaintances but a few close friends					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 7

An old acquaintance of Dad's came to visit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 acquaintance	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 acquaintance	amod
3	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 came	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Dad	case
5	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 acquaintance	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Dad	case
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 visit	mark
9	visit	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 came	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	come	past	Dad's old acquaintance	tree rules
2	visit	to-infinitive	Dad's old acquaintance not said here	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	acquaint		Dad	nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

I have only a slight acquaintance with chess.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	6 acquaintance	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 acquaintance	det
5	slight	slight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 acquaintance	amod
6	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 chess	case
8	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 acquaintance	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I	a slight acquaintance				with chess	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Patient

Example 9

Pleased to make your acquaintance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pleased	please	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 make	mark
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Pleased	advcl
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 acquaintance	nmod:poss
5	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pleased	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	please	participle			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	make	to-infinitive		your acquaintance	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset acquaintance=Product
3	acquaint		your		nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

Acquaintance with evil blinds us to its dangers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 us	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 blinds	case
3	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 blinds	amod
4	blinds	blind	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Acquaintance	nmod
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 dangers	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 dangers	nmod:poss
8	dangers	danger	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 us	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 us	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/acquaintance/